To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
美食DIY课程开始了,我们学习做包子,虽然我不爱吃,但这项技能挺有用的,能让我们的动手能力增强等。
我表哥说小升初面试的真题中有番茄炒鸡蛋怎么做?说不定我考试时有包子怎么做呢?好了,废话不多说,来看看包子怎么做吧。
第一步,准备好食材与工具,面粉五百克,糖二十克,酵母十克,泡打粉十克,清水或温水适量,盆一个,蒸格一个,香菇一百克,青菜三百克,盐二十克,菜板一个,擀面杖一根。
第二步,将青菜与香菇洗干净,烂菜叶扔掉,因为香菇蒂硬的像石头,所以扔掉,一定要洗干净。
第三步,将洗干净的菜与香菇切成小颗粒,不能太大,要小一点,大约半个小指甲盖儿那么大。
第四步,在青菜粒与香菇粒中放盐,这样能把他们的水分排出去。
如果不排,蒸好后的包子里就会全是水。
等一两分钟用手把青菜与香菇中的水分挤捏干,放在旁边备用。
第五步,把面粉倒在盆中,先把面粉做成像盆的样子,然后把酵母、糖都倒在中间,面粉上洒一圈泡打粉,加入适量清水,揉成像雪花、白棉布一样的样子,不要觉得粘手,多揉一会儿就好了。
第六步,继续加水揉面团,重复的一直揉,直到面团不干不湿,面光手光盆光,这时的'面团就像一只又大又肥的白鹅的身体,十分有光泽。
第七步,将面团搓成长条状,分成大小相等,十分均匀,大约40克的小剂子。
第八步,将小剂子擀成中间厚,四周薄的圆片,然后在中间放入做好的香菇青菜香菇馅料,一手拿着皮,一手捏出褶皱,最后封口,后面的以此类推。
第九步,每个包子大约隔两手指的距离,放在蒸锅里蒸熟。
第十步,大约10分钟后,大功告成。
可以吃了,我一口咬下去十分的美味,我也很开心,哈哈哈哈。
虽不似昴日鸡,爱花冠而终日理。人们喜欢美丽的头饰,喜欢帽子,倒也算是爱美之心人皆有之。牙牙学语的娃娃若哭闹,买顶绒线帽子哭声就止住了;正值青春的姑娘受了挫,买顶漂亮帽子信心就回来了;白发苍苍的老人心中闷,买顶毛呢帽子心底就暖和了…
连高大的树冠算着,一切冠帽之中,我爱华丽的鸡冠,玉洁的冰封,同一顶盖在头上用处迥异的小帽。提起帽子,就会想起被团成一团的红色毛线,自己兴高采烈拆帽子的乐趣;就会想起温暖的感觉,仿佛曾被包裹的'脑袋;想起母亲微撇的双眉,同嘴角藏不住的一抹浅笑;小路上想起火又辣的太阳;医院拐角处想起过去担忧的自卑;在家中想起各式各样的小帽,冬天的毛线帽,夏天的鸭舌帽,草帽。真的,帽子的缘结的太多了,记忆里网着的就都是。
记得曾经的雪日,最期待的并非打雪仗,堆雪人,却是这一日能在上下学路上正大光明地扣一顶粉丝绒小帽又不被家长责罚。还未出家门,总能听到母亲的叮咛:“路上冷,戴了帽子去吧。”而后便见母亲笑盈盈携了帽子走出,戴在我毛茸茸的头上,再替我细细整理,抹去了挡住视线的碎发,才放我出家门。走在路上不管身子有多冷,脑袋上却总裹着一片暖意,似是顶了一个小太阳。那种温暖的感觉,是一直思慕着的。
犹忆去年秋天,我动了个手术。手术虽小,但要求剪去部分长发。我曾试着抗议,最终也因医生坚持妥协了。可惜剪了头发后终是难过,就一人在床前不语,目光略滞。母亲瞧见了,不知从何处变出一顶鸭舌帽戴在我头上,灵巧的手翻飞着,三两下把我的短发压入帽中,又找来镜子推给我看——镜中人发型利落,恰似少年。那一瞬只觉“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。”
如此,在我十几度春秋中便已通过母亲收到数顶帽子,却未曾送出半个,怪哉!
几日前,无意间瞥见母亲在梳头,我悄悄窜去她身边,正看到她草草挽起了凌乱的发丝——其中竟夹杂着十几根白发!我愕然。许久之后,我又蹑手蹑脚跑去取了一顶贝雷帽回到母亲身后,轻轻为她戴好,一如儿时她对我一搬温柔。蓦地,母亲瞧见了我。你看,她正勾出浅浅笑容,我愿就是那其中的一份笑颜。
唉,壮,如今帽子越来越多,虽然颜色不一,款式各异,但深情几许,尽在送帽人的心意里。
正月十五是闹花灯的日子,文化广场里正在闹花灯。
进去一看,哇!里面的灯千姿百态,色彩缤纷,真是让人眼花缭乱,简直是个灯的海洋!看了这么多美丽的灯,我也想亲手做一个。回家后,我找出一个有提绳的透明的长方体塑料酒盒、一张硬纸板、一瓶乳胶、一张广告纸、一根铁丝和半只蜡烛。我先在酒盒底部的中间用锥子钻一个小眼,把铁丝伸进去,里外都打一个小结,把它固定住,把蜡烛插在铁丝上。再把硬纸板切成略大于酒盒底部的形状,涂上乳胶,粘在酒盒底部作底座。又把红黄两种颜色的广告纸分别剪成两条龙的形状,把它粘在灯笼的四面。为了让灯笼更好看,还要在底座上涂上喜庆的红色。
最后,把蜡烛点着,盖上盖子,灯笼就做好了。爸爸看见后夸我做得好,我又给它取了名:龙灯。
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