在我家附近的路,因为路没人修,大汽车把尘土给卷得黄土满天,把一旁的路也染上了土,汽车一过也尘土飞飞,有些附近居民为了防尘,把水洒在地上,用水来防尘。可是这水无济于事,不到30分钟就没了,而大家不觉得有什么,只是见水干了就去洒多点。这样地循环,泥土不会减少,烟尘也不会少,洒水只是暂时,我们不是应该向有关部门反映吗?我问过沿路居民,他们都说洒水就好了,还要去报告,嫌麻烦。这也算麻烦,那洒水不是更麻烦?大家只是在做一些表面功夫,而不会真正去解决问题。
就像你想让世界没有垃圾,你就想去扫世界。那是不可能的,你只是在做表面,你应该去宣传环境清洁,而不是虎头虎脑地去扫世界。还有你想铲去一根野草,如果你只做表面功夫,只是铲去它的上部分,那根野草就会再生。你不能只做表面功夫,要连根铲除,才能真正去解决问题。
想解决问题,不能做表面功夫,要去从问题关键去解决。
今天早上,我一醒来,发现妈妈不在家,爸爸告诉我:“妈妈今天有事,所以她不到七点就走了。”
我发现,床头柜上有三条裙子,是妈妈昨晚给我准备的,她让我自己选择哪条裙子就穿哪条裙子。我看外面太阳挺大的,想着今天一定很热,我就挑了一条带有黄花的短连衣裙,爸爸给我梳完小辫子也走了。我穿的时候,后面的拉链太难拉了,我费很大的劲才拉了一点点。我给妈妈打电话,看她有什么好办法,可是,我打了两个电话,电话一直没打通,我就把电话挂了,我自己拉呀拉,费了很大力气终于拉上来了,我自言自语地说:“手都麻了。”
刷完牙,洗好脸,到厨房一看,妈妈今天准备的早餐是煎荷包蛋和汤圆,只是可能煮好的汤圆放的时间长了,吃起来有点凉,没有平时好吃,我又想打电话问妈妈,又一想,妈妈不是让我当小主人吗,自己的事情还是自己解决吧。我就按照妈妈以前教过我的办法,端起小锅放到电磁炉上,调到定时两分钟,很快就热好了。
穿着自己挑选的衣服,吃着自己加热的早餐,我心里美滋滋的。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天,我在做老师布置的数学作业时,被一道题困住了,题目是这样的:一块直角梯形,它的下底是40米,如果上底增加38米,这块地就变成了正方形,原梯形的面积是( )平方米?我左思右想,怎么都做不出来。这时,爸爸买了早饭回来,他看见我愁眉苦脸的样子,就说:“怎么了?又有什么题做不来?”于是,我就把这道题拿给了爸爸看,爸爸看了,脸上露出了微微一笑。
他瞟了我一眼,说:“这么简单的.问题都不会做。”我听了,嘟着嘴说:“那你教我吧!”于是,爸爸就先叫我把直角梯形画好,然后再标出它的下底。他启发我再画虚线,把它画一个正方形后,梯形的高就是40米,再用下底减掉上底增加的,这不就做不出来了吗?于是,我听了,就在草稿本上算了起来。过了一会儿,我把答案算出来了,是840平方米。
我把答案写在卷子上后,爸爸又对我说:“做数学题,一定要多想想,有时还要画图来帮助分析解决。”
这件事情也让我懂得了,凡事都要多动脑,就没有不能解决的问题。
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