小学英语作文如何增加细节【一】
展开想象是神奇的“鲜活剂”。景物大都是静止不动的，如果只是把它们的样子描绘出来，就会显得干巴巴的，空洞无物；如果给它们洒上想象“鲜活剂”，景物就会立刻呈现出生命的活力。例如，在《山中访友》一课中，作者这样描述：“我*在一棵树山，静静地，仿佛自己也是一棵树。我脚下长出的根须，深深扎进泥土和岩层；头发长成树冠，胳膊变成树枝，血液变成树的汁液，在年轮里旋转、流淌。”这是作者走进树林，靠在一棵树上产生的联想。树为人友，人和树已融为一体。这是多么奇妙的一种境界！从这些联想中，我们能真切地感受到作者和树之间的那种“知己”情意，那种走进大自然物我相融的境界。又如：在写作时，当你写了“荷叶在风中摇曳”，紧跟着想到“好像美丽的少女在跳舞。”这样写荷叶就跟读者拉近了距离。当你看到一捆捆稻谷想象到它们就像一个个扎着辫子的姑娘……这样赋予景物以生命，把景物比喻成活生生的人物形象的描写手法，使文章更加形象生动。除了用比喻，还可以运用拟人、夸张、排比等修辞手法，恰当地运用修辞手法可以使景物描写更加细致、生动、引人入胜，给人以美的享受。
小学英语作文如何增加细节【二】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
小学英语作文如何增加细节【三】
在马路行驶，用做到一看、二停、三通过。看过往的车辆、行人，停下来等一等，然后通过。过马路是这样，我们学生成长的道路也如此。遵纪守法从细小的地方做起，从具体的行动开始。
小学英语作文如何增加细节【四】
九年来，我都不曾孤单过，因为有她默默的行着，无论在哪、我们都会在一起。如今，现实阻隔了我跟她、就如同这样一句：“天底下没有不散的宴席”。我跟她选择了不同的学校、不得不用“各奔东西”这个词来形容我们了。这九年来我们的感情一直是遐想中的好，自然我所注意她的细节会比较的与众不同些……就是她的那双——耳朵!很大。很漂亮。题目让我再次勾起了对她的摸索……追寻着……追寻着我对她触碰过的细节!
她是一个永不言败的女孩，纯真、善良是她具备的'个性。对于学习她会不思进取、超越对手的竞争力。她很不喜欢别人碰她的耳朵，要是谁存心的想碰一下。哪怕是一下下她都会跟你闹、会生气(当然也包括我因此，她的这双耳朵成了我回忆她的细节。
纯真——她很喜欢小孩。记得她带一小孩玩，我放眼一看、惊叹道“谁家小孩身上那么脏呀?”(心想的平时眼里容不下一丁点脏的她可以跟一个小孩玩的那么起劲?匪夷所思。再看，那小孩在干嘛呢?咦?好像在玩她的那双耳朵耶。看看她都没生气并且还笑得那么开心，真的。那一刻我感觉她是如此的——纯真!
她，让我印象最深的那对耳朵，希望你可以聆听我内心对你的渴望，号召你可以每天过得开心、幸福、快乐!告诉你，每个瞬间，是我从回忆凝视那对耳朵的开始，这是没有人可以替代的。这是属于你的、我的细节。相信。我们的友谊不仅建在心灵处、且建在你给我的细节上。那对漂亮的——耳朵!
顷刻间的回忆、仍是那对漂亮的耳朵，我想、心灵的铭记。回忆、从那瞬间开始、深秋的季节、飘落的树叶、既伤感有清凉的回忆中……回忆着我——最挚爱的朋友!
小学英语作文如何增加细节【五】
文章的条理性是客观事物、事理本身特点、规律在文章结构上的反映。说明文解说事物、阐述事理就要按这些关系来安排说明次序，使之层次清楚、主次分明。例如，四川大邑县“地主庄园陈列馆”中的“收租院”里，有若干泥塑人物像，……。这些画面相对独立，是并列关系。地主收租时设有四道关口，依次是验谷关、风谷关、过斗关、算帐关。每个交租农民都要过四关。从第一关到第四关，是先后关系，这些个别的实例共同揭露地主对农民进行残酷剥削和压迫的罪恶，这就是“收租院”的总体概貌。这个总体概貌与各体实例成为总分关系。《收租院解说词》一文就把握了这些关系。采取先总后分的写法，开头扼要地介绍了地主刘文彩残酷剥削和压迫农民的罪恶，接着按照泥塑画面排列顺序，分别介绍，突出了有压迫和剥削就必然有革命和反抗的基本思想。
并列关系的事物，还要注意方位顺序，或从上到下，或从前到后，从左到右，从外到内，从近到远，等等，只有按照这些顺序去写才能条理清楚。例如《故宫博物院》全文是介绍一座古建筑群，作者按照先总后分的办法，条理明了地介绍了这座雄伟的建筑群。写建筑物局部时，层次也十分清楚。如写太和殿的一段，先从外后到内，介绍大殿外面时又按照从上到下的顺序，由天空到殿顶直到台基。介绍其内部时又按从中间到两旁，从前到后，由上到下，由远及近的顺序依次说明，给人以清晰的印象。介绍生产过程的说明文，应按生产的时间顺序说明；介绍植物生长的说明文应考虑其生长顺序，依次说明，当然不管哪类说明文都应注意主次分明。
