②成熟是一种素质,一种源于心灵表于行动的素质;成熟是一种能力,一种自我约束自我管理的能力;成熟是一种态度,一种对任何事物都保持冷静的态度;成熟是一种心境,一种能看淡一切,万事淡如水的心境。
③包装是房子富丽堂皇的外壳,包装是丑妇手上绚丽的太阳伞,包装是模特在舞台上走出的一字猫步。
④责任感是诸葛孔明"鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已"写就的《出师表》,责任感是孔繁森离家别母血洒高原树立的公仆丰碑,责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。
⑤ 与人初遇时,幽默是最好的名片;与人有摩擦时,幽默是最灵的润滑剂;与人作别时,幽默是最超然的祝福。幽默使美的增光添彩,使丑的原形毕露。愿生活中的幽默多一点,因为它是一种素质,一种境界。我们需要幽默。
⑥内涵如纯净的水,虽至淡却有味;内涵如静静的莲,盛开却不招摇;内涵如高高的菩提,给 人以智慧的启迪。内涵如盛夏骄阳下的大树,为人铺排一地清凉;内涵如人生历程中的风景,无它相伴则旅程少趣……
⑦倾听春天的莺歌燕语,我们感受到生命的活力,意境的优美;倾听大海的潮起潮落,我们 感 受到激越的乐章和壮美的`境界;倾听长者的教诲,我们如坐春风;倾听朋友的诉说,我们感觉到友谊的可贵……
⑧赞美如顺风,吹起将要启航的白帆;赞美如明灯,照亮黑暗中摸索的路;赞美如暖阳,驱散人心头的寒冷;赞美如春雨,滋润出希望的嫩芽;赞美如彩虹,其美丽让人终生难忘…
⑨A是一座金字塔,是进取;B是两个连接在一起的心,是友谊;C是未满的月牙,是缺憾。X是人生的交叉路口,是选择;F是一根拐杖,是帮扶;H是互相牵着的手,是真情;W是崎岖的山路,是坎坷。0是一面镜子,让你认识自己;O是一只漂流圈,让弱者随波逐流一面敲响的战鼓,催强者奋勇前进;一块空地,让勤劳者自由地耕种五谷。
⑩ 理解是生活的太阳,她将给人们带来无尽的温暖。理解是生活的发动机,她将给人们带来无穷的力量;理解是生活的美酒,她将给人们带来醉人的芳香。
⑾①电视机--自以为拥有一切,但无论想炫耀什么,都得完全听从人的摆布。
②空调--只能在一个小的空间改变温度,却总以为自己能改变大气候。
③洗衣机--自以为能洗掉一切脏物,却只能洗去衣物的污垢。
④电冰箱--自以为能保鲜食品,但也只能有一定的期限。
⑤电冰箱――想制造冰天雪地,却不知外面世界仍然是盛夏烈日。
⑥电灯--如尼采一样自喻为太阳,却不能给人以温暖。
⑦电灯--自以为能照耀全世界,却只能照亮一个狭小的空间。
⑧收音机――内容丰富多彩,尽是他人辉煌。
⑿激情是灿烂的花朵,芳香四溢,沁人心脾。但若不精心培育,花儿就会枯萎。激情是跳荡的火焰,炽热鲜艳,令人陶醉。但若不添柴加煤,火焰就会熄灭。激情是茂盛的森林,郁郁葱葱,生机盎然。但若不保护管理,森林就会消失。
⒀ 生活中,我们需要崇高。有了它,我们就会摆脱平庸和空虚,甚至麻木。而且,一旦你有了这种认识,你就会发现崇高就在你的身边:它可能是一座山,让你感受巍峨;它可能是一只鸿雁,让你体味坚韧;它可能是一首交响乐,让你领悟激越;它可能是一幅书法,让你体验苍劲;它甚至可能就是一个人,让你理解伟大和纯粹。
⒁热爱是什么?热爱是风,热爱是雨。因为热爱,我们甘于淡泊宁静的日子;也因为热爱,我们敢于金戈铁马去,马革裹尸还。兴趣是什么?兴趣是帆,兴趣是浆。因为兴趣,我们甘于风餐露宿的生活;也因为兴趣,我们敢于九天揽月去,五洋捉鳖回。
⒂承诺不是湖面上的小船,自由,飘荡。承诺如同高山,它是生生不息的地球内心剧烈运动的结果,也是地球的骄傲。承诺不是田野上的小草,晃荡,摇摆。承诺如同鲜花,它是浑圆的籽分裂的代价,也是籽的骄傲。
⒃在人生旅程中,乐观者永远向前看,向前走,大步流星;悲观者永远向后看,原地停留甚至向后走,惊慌失措。正如:“乐观的人在被玫瑰刺伤后仍会说多美的花,悲观的人在看到刺时就会说多糟啊。
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小学语文按要求改写句子练习一后附答案
1、我们怎么能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化呢?(改为陈述句)
2、这件事不能不让人高兴。(改为肯定句)
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说:“这件事情是我和小民一起做的。”(改为间接转述句)
4、小青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们一定要严惩。(改为反问句)
6、太阳升起。(扩句)
7、年轻的妈妈的眼色里开始流露出希望的喜悦。(缩句)
8、别人能做到的事,我也能做到。(改为反问句)
9、字典难道不是我们的良师益友吗?(改为陈述句)
10、赵王告诉蔺相如,要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国去。(改为直接叙述句)
11、小方说:“不行,我的字写得不够好,应该让小宇
去参加比赛。”(改为间接叙述句)
12、我班被评为先进班集体,全班同学个个感到自豪。(肯定句变为否定句)
13、他是一个好学生。(陈述句改为感叹句)
14、难道那条街不热闹吗?(反问句改为陈述句)
15、王兰告诉老师:“我叫王兰,是从上海转来的。”(改为间接叙述句)
16、张强笑着对妈妈说:“李明今天生病了,我去帮他辅导功课。”(改为转述句)
17、著名的钱塘江在每年的农历八月十八这一天潮汐最大。(次序改变,意思不变
18、陆地这么大。陆地还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。(用关联词将两句合成一句:
答案:
1、我们不能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化。
2、这件事让人高兴。
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说,那件事情是他和小民一起做的。
4、把字句:小青把丢失的钢笔在操场上找到了。被字句:小青丢失的钢笔被她在操场上找到了。
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们不要严惩吗?
6、清晨,浅橙色的太阳冉冉升起。(答案不唯一)
7、眼色里流露出喜悦。
8、别人能做到的事,我还不能做到吗?
9、字典是我们的良师益友。
10、赵王告诉蔺相如:“你带着宝玉到秦国去。”
11、小方说,不行,他的字写得不够好,他觉得应该让小宇去参加比赛。
12、我班被评为先进班集体,全班同学没有人不感到自豪。
13、他真是一个好学生啊!
14、那条街热闹。
15、王兰告诉老师,她叫王兰,是从上海转来的。
16、张强笑着对妈妈说,李明今天生病了,他去帮李明辅导功课。
17、著名的钱塘江潮汐最大的一天在每年的农历八月十八。
18、陆地这么大,却还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。
“走自己的路,让别人说去吧”这句话出自意大利文学家但丁的代表作长诗———《神曲》。我觉得这句名言说的没错,我自己也很赞成这个观点。
有这样一则小故事:很久以前,有一个古老的部落,他们很早就发现一片丛林,有许多人都进去了,试图从中走出去。但那些青年从未出去过,有的甚至没有回来。从此,就没人再敢进去了。许多年之后,那个部落的.酋长从部落里挑选出两个年轻力壮的小伙子,让他们去完成这个任务———从丛林中走出去。他们告别了酋长,便出发了。他们来到了那片丛林后,便分头去找出去的路。第一个青年走着走着发现前面有一条满是脚印的小路,看起来有很多人走过,于是他就沿着这条小路向前走去……第二个青年走着走着也发现了这条小路,但他想了想,去并没有像第一个人一样去走这条路,而又调转方向,自己又开辟出一条道路,最终走出了这片丛林,获取了成功。
这个小故事,我是三年前读的,只能靠回忆,也许我回忆的不对,但本意却都是一样的,都告诉了我们一个同道理:要走自己的路,不要一昧的去模仿别人,最终是对你有害而无益的。有些人,为了省事,而去抄别人的作业,在考试时,靠见不得人的方法来获得成功。其实,这些人我们身边就有很多。
在1904年美国圣路易举行的第3届现代奥运会的马拉松比赛中,出现了现代奥运第一个冒牌冠军————美国选手弗雷德·洛茨。弗雷德·洛茨在比赛开始时一直处于地拉,但当跑完12公里后,他便两腿抽筋,只得放弃比赛,搭车回运动场。当汽车行驶了17公里后,他感到体力有所恢复,又下车继续跑回体育场。弗雷德为了赢得冠军而作弊,失去了诚信,最终连冠军也丢了。他是不值得我们学习的,我们要以他为教训,走自己的路,一步一个脚印,踏踏实实的完成一件事,这样我们才有所收获。
我们要走自己的路,只要我们是正确的,就不要怕别人的嘲笑。
古人云:“俭,德之共也;侈,恶之大也”。“历览前贤国与家,成由勤俭败由奢。”勤俭节约是中国人的一种传统美德,是中华民族的优良传统。
历,古今中外勤俭节约的故事不胜枚举,***要求别人的自己首先会做到,他一生粗茶淡饭,睡硬板床,穿粗布衣,生活极为简朴,一件睡衣穿了20年,补了73次。经济困难时期,他自己主动减薪,降低生活标准,不吃水果、鱼、肉。上世纪60年代,他召开会议到中午还没结束,他留大家吃中午饭,桌上一大盆肉丸熬白菜、几小碟咸菜、主食吃烧饼,伟人在勤俭节约方面为人们作出了表率。那么,我们是不是也应该向***一样勤俭节约呢!
节约要从身边做起,从自己做起。日常生活中时刻谨记勤俭、节约。如节约用水,节约用电,节约粮食,要将衣、食、住、行等方面制为节用之法。不奢侈,奢侈就是浪费。诸葛亮在《诫子书》中说:“夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德,非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。多少年来,在中国社会发展的各个时期,艰苦朴素、勤俭节约都作为一种被社会普遍认同的传统美德、提到倡导,保持和发扬。这也是我国由小到大,由弱到强的重要因素。
是啊!艰苦朴素的生活虽然离我们已经越来越远了,但我们仍应牢记:平日里节衣缩食,困难时才容易渡过难关;富足时将华奢侈,困难时将难以生存,所以说勤俭节约这一美德在任何时候都不会过时。
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
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