Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
Giant Panda is our national treasure, the state can be said for the protection of giant pandas put a lot of human and material resources giant now has been the world's people the protection and care, which is a good thing, of course, the Tibetan antelope as the country's animal protection , The National People have been recognized, however, this tiger? The poor will be extinct Siberian tiger who is going to have a genuine concern and care a little bit?
According to statistics, the Siberian tiger left at present, less than 20, still such a small number of these survive, has had imagined. Two years ago, in the mountains of Huanren, Liaoning found to be a man to die under the presentation of the Siberian tiger, from this we can see that the above countries and the people of the importance we attach to it, this first Manchurian tiger is actually how the dead do not Conclusion, and the other is only from the northeast where hu came to the place where the wonder and the third is the matter did not rise to the national media in particular. This really puzzled the other person you! Is it really the other tiger who fear love is not worth it, it really fate of the Siberian tiger so?
Towering mountains should not unique to human beings, should not have dense forest unique to human beings, rivers clear this should not be unique to human beings, the Siberian tiger survival of this nature should not be unique to human beings. Siberian tiger to the left of a piece of heaven and earth to survive it, the High IQ is the human species, there are still ways to leave that piece of local survival, and the tiger have to leave that piece of the local dead; you save tigers, is the human population control, engage in Family planning, and the Siberian tiger is scarce Rending it! Now we can hear the cries of tigers in the future even the Siberian tiger can be heard the cries.
动物是人类的朋友,我们应该保护它,并不是要伤害它,我们拥有了这个世界,为什么不能让动物们和我们人类一起共同生存在这个世界上?
世界上已有很多的动物已经灭绝于我们人类之手,旅鸽就是其中之一:终年无忧无虑的生活在北美大陆上,每到迁徙的季节,它们成千上万遮天蔽日。当欧洲人刚踏上北美大陆时,这里有50多亿只旅鸽。可是欧洲人来到这里之后,由于旅鸽肉味鲜美,开始遭到他们大规模的围猎。从此,旅鸽也就一步步走向了灭绝。当时鸽肉在市场上轻易买到,密执安州一个季节里就捕获了750万只旅鸽。曾经,一个俱乐部一周就***了5万只旅鸽,有人一天便***了500只。他们把这些罪恶一一记录下来——那是他们比赛的成绩。甚至有人想出这样的方法——把一只旅鸽的眼睛缝上,绑在树枝上,张开罗网。它的同伴们闻讯赶来,于是一一落网。有时候,一次就能捉到上千只。这个方法一定传播得很广 。就这样,在不到100年的时间里,旅鸽从几十亿猛减到濒临灭绝。
旅鸽: 1900年野生灭绝;1914年在美国华盛顿国家博物馆的展厅里,有一只旅鸽站在一根树枝上,长长的嘴,尖尖的尾巴,展翅欲飞。但它永远告别了蓝天自云。它再也不能动,不能叫,不能吃东西了。这是世界上最后一只旅鸽,而且是一只标本。那双木然的眼睛,怅望着这个世纪的人们,是怎样的捕***它的同类,是怎么剥它的皮抽它的筋剜它的肉的。
如果我们人类再不制止,生态就会不平衡,世界的资源就循环,我们人类也会灭绝。
虽然有些动物会伤害我们人类,但那是我们人类破坏了它们的生存环境和食物才导致的。只要我们保护环境、保护动物,让动物和我们一起生活在这个美丽的家园----地球,那我们的生活不就更美好。
让我们和动物一起这个美丽的家园吧!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
现在好象是主要保护野生动物,不大在乎家养动物,厚彼薄此,又使人觉得在野的胜过在朝的,有点攘外必先安内的味道。那些吃人害人的毒蛇猛兽,现在荣膺国家一级或二级保护动物的称号,据说是太稀少了,物以稀为贵。这正如授勋一样,大元帅大将军能有几个呢。
动物园里的狮子老虎慵懒地养在笼子里,安于养老,已完全没有了往日的威风。为了恢复它们的霸气和野性,一此研究单位处心竭虑地就在要把它们放归大自然之前,用活牛活羊训练它们的嗜***性,好让它们以后能自力更生自食其力地自己养活自己。看到那血淋淋的场面,让人会发出难道这些家畜不是动物吗的感慨,要知道它们可也是被人从野生动物驯化而来的呀!
于是就会得出种族数量太多就有生命之虞的结论。比如猪羊鸡鸭太多,人们都不感觉它们是动物而只是家畜家禽。它们生长成熟的目的不外乎就是供人们***戮并被吞吃。再比如人太多了也不会称高级动物而叫人类,他们也是长期互相***戮争斗并引以为乐事。
家畜家禽被人宰***吞食从来都被认为是天经地义的事,可还是有些善心居士和动物保护人士会动恻隐之心,于是乎就有放生之举以对抗***生之心。鲁迅先生就评论过香港原来禁止倒提鸡鸭,以为这样一来就能免除它们的受虐待。可是你想过没有,它们被割断喉咙或鱼类被生剐鳞片时痛苦的.惨烈该是多大!那些动物保护人士还不至于提出先给鸡鱼打一针安乐死然后再行刑的法案吧?
说到猪羊鸡鱼这些动物让人养大被宰***供人吃喝,还没有多少人给太多的同情,因为它们除了牺牲自己奉献人类外,对人类也没有其他的贡献。可是牛马呢?它们一生只啃点草料,勤勤恳恳任劳任怨地为人类耕地拉车驼重运输,功劳可大着呢!可是它们临死时也逃不了残忍一刀,先进汤锅再入人腹,可悲啊!所以人们常爱引用经典语言当台词:什么来世当牛做马怎么怎么的。只有这些话才给它们的心灵些许慰藉,也给吃肉的人们为自己的行为找些宽解。不过想想也是,总不至于当牛老死岗位时,大家去挖一个老大老大的坑把它隆重下葬吧。既费工占地不说,而那些牛肉罐头的原料又从哪里来喃?
所以说只保护野生动物,家禽水产不在其类,这使大家充分到家花没有野花香的魅力所在。根本原因是善心人也好,动物保护者也好,他们都是要吃肉的。这才划分了一部分动物需要保护,一部分动物被需要屠***,以满足各类人的需要。
真正倡导动物保护主义的人,就一定不要吃肉,就该象真正的和尚一样,他们是真心吃斋诚心向佛的。
看着鸟儿在天空飞翔,看着鱼儿在水中遨游。也许你会认为世界上的动物很多吧!但你是否知道,现在的动物不仅不多,而且有的动物已经很稀少,甚至某些动物已经灭绝。根据生物学家估计,几千年来被人类捕***以致绝种的动物至少有数百种以上。如此一来,那世界上的动物种类越来越少,如果我们不能够及时挽救的话,那么将来世界上的动物就只有我们人类自己了!你别以为我是“危言耸听”,你若不信,我可以告诉你。
就拿印度洋毛里求斯群岛上生活的渡渡鸟来说,由于它身上的肉鲜美无比,所以遭到当时人类的大量捕食,在十七世纪就已告灭绝。但是如果当时人们有动物保护意识的话,就不会造成渡渡鸟的灭绝。再说生活在我国青藏高原的藏羚羊吧,因为它其外层皮毛下面的被称作沙图什的绒毛异常精细,可以用来织成华丽的披肩,而惨遭偷猎者大肆捕***。因为织出一条女式沙图什披肩便需要300至400克生绒,这意味着要牺牲3只藏羚羊的生命。所以在上世纪90年代初期,藏羚羊的数目只有65000只到72500只之间,要知道这只有100年前藏羚羊总数的十分之一。所幸的是人们意识到了保护这种濒临灭绝的`动物。现在北京已有多名志愿者来到可可西里担当起义务看护藏羚羊的活动。同时国际爱护动物基金会从1999年起每年为我国藏羚羊保护捐赠8万至10万美金用以在可可西里、羌塘和阿尔金山三大自然保护区开展反盗猎行动和针对藏羚羊保护的各种宣传活动。我们人类正慢慢将藏羚羊这种可爱的动物从灭绝的边缘拉回来。
朋友们,动物是大自然留给人类的无价之宝,它是我们人类的朋友。它们的生衍死灭与我们人类的生活是密切相关的。动物的大量毁灭对人类将产生严重的不良后果,造成生态严重不平衡,从而使人类的生存环境遭到破坏。让我们从现在做起,从我做起,保护动物,使世界变得更美好吧!
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