Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
春三月的西施故里,粉墙黛瓦的楼阁,高低错落着;青石板铺就的小路,青石板的小桥,小桥下,流淌着的是弯弯曲曲的小河;曲径通幽处,鸟啼声声慢;沿途的那些楼房,木质的门窗散发着历史的味道,引人回味无穷。那依临浦阳江而坐落的馆所茶楼,很是适合你,于喧嚣忙碌之中,选择一处安静的场所,沏一壶明前西施玉露茶;或自斟自饮独赏风景,或邀三朋五友碎语清谈;茶香袅袅处,涤尽烦恼与浮躁,任遐思无边,任心境恬淡从容。
你可以透过那落地玻璃,尽情的观赏浦阳江的美景,远眺江对面王羲之所写的“浣纱”二字,欣赏江上不时而过的渔舟,那些嘬鱼的鸬鹚,也许正在看着你呢,或许,你自己也成为了一道风景。
我喜欢在这早春三月,放慢脚步,静心地行走在曲曲折折的小道上,欣赏那些错落有致的房屋,老式的台门,老式的四合院,都泛着一股古朴、沉静的韵味,让我总有一种游离时间之外的感觉,好像历史的影像不曾在此走过一帧。
西施故里,朴实而悠然怡人。西施故里的夜晚是最吸引人的,粉墙黛瓦在那一个个大红灯笼的掩映下,显得很是娇柔,很是让人沉醉。不经意间,你会被慢慢的感染,慢慢的融入进这种独有的典雅之中。那一种都市休闲人的感觉,仿佛已经回到曾经的童年岁月。
那个高高的戏台,演绎过多少出越戏,儿女情长,忠孝节义,尽情的演绎着千年的意蕴;戏台前面道地边上的风车与晒稻谷的雕像,就像回到了小时候村子里做戏时我们顽皮着嬉戏闹闹的情景,往日帮父母扇风车的情景还是那么的清晰,那么的历历在目。
行走在西施故里,一股宁静怡人的心境自然而然的弥漫着。脑际里,仿佛穿越千年时空,四大美女之首的西施,曾经的轻歌曼舞,曾经的惊艳奇迹,一篇篇西施的故事不断的在历史中演绎,穿越千年,不断的深入暨山越水,这里的一切仿佛都是在追寻曾经的历史,曾经的古越足迹。
放松你的脚步吧!在这个季节里,于喧嚣的市区之外,尽情的深呼吸,悄悄地闭上双眼,亲吻那来自于大自然的清香,忘却某些烦闷与***动,放松心灵,让心灵回归自然,让你的心决定你的足迹,放下烦恼,敞开你忙忙碌碌的心扉,偷得些许闲空,不亦乐乎?
我的爸爸,说起我的爸爸,我的心情很复杂。我很爱他,同时也很恨他。
我就像是温室的花朵中的花心,爸爸是花瓣。他就在我的身边,却离我很遥远。他很疼我,我需要什么,他总是有办法满足我。他那嘻嘻哈哈的笑脸是对我最好的呵护。他很闲,却总说很忙。这常常使我疑惑不解。有时候,我希望自己笨一点,这样,我就会有借口向他请教数学题了,这时他至少不会说一句,我很忙。
有的时候,短暂的分离,常常使我脸上失去了笑容,即使我苦苦哀求,扯衣服挽留,但他还是冷漠地说公司很忙。这时我就对他充满了恨,我恨他爱公司远远超过了爱我。我恨他争分夺秒地回来批阅那些什么破文件,也不愿留下来吃完饭再走。本来我们相处的时间就不多,他却一点都不珍惜。我不懂,为什么那栋死死的破楼,总能牵动我爸爸的灵魂呢。我呢,一个活生生的生物却无法使爸爸留在身边。他常常说,我长大了,要学会自立离开父母。离开这个词怎么就这么牵强啊,我的意识力告诉我,我从来就没有在你的身边,离开,这个词用不上吧。
在学校,我听着同学们说爸爸煮的早餐,看着同学们被爸爸接送上下学。还有爸爸来听家长会……但,我还要心不甘,情不愿地说:"幼稚,这么大了还要爸爸煮早餐,还要爸爸接送,真是不知羞。其实,心里羡慕得不得了。我还常常夸大其词地说,我是世界上最幸福的人。现在想想还真是好笑。前几天听郭志光说他爸爸跟他一起走路去买手套,再想想自己的爸爸正远在天边,相隔千里。通过这件小事,为什么他就能得到这么轰轰烈烈的父爱呢?我知道父亲的腰不好,不能陪走遥远的路程。在这方面我真的很想体谅爸爸。但,我就是恨嘛,为什么我的爸爸不能给我像他一样可以满足我的轰轰烈烈的父爱呢也许是我想太多了,但是连最基本的你都不肯留给我。那就是爱护你的健康。我常常恳求您不要吸烟。你偏偏就不听。我还常常想,如果你不吸烟,我愿意放弃你给予我的所有的父爱。我只想拥有一个健康的爸爸。
今天,我坐在你的身旁,轻轻地抱着你,听着你心跳的声音。就决心写下这篇文章,就是想告诉世上所以的父亲。你的孩子很爱你,同时也很恨你。但,不管怎样我不是没资格恨,我是无法恨。因为这一切的出发点都是爱我,只是我太贪心了,觉得这爱无法满足我。
有一种爱,在你失败时,牵动你奋斗的动力;有一种爱,在你成功时,激起你继续努力的信念;有一种爱,在你犯错时,促使你弥补过错;有一种爱,在你放弃时,激励你重新振作起来。这种爱,叫父爱。
父爱不像母爱那样的温柔,那样的温暖,那样的舒服,但父爱有它独特的色彩。它深沉,它含蓄,对儿女默默奉献着;它踏实,它真实,它一直这样付出着。
爸爸对我的爱是特殊的,记得六岁那年我学骑自行车。爸爸将我扶住,我才放开胆子骑,爸爸一放掉,我就赖着不骑了。这可让爸爸够生气,扶到一半,就放掉了,敏感的我一下子就停了下来,车子重心不稳,倒了下来,我也摔得不轻,哇哇大哭。妈妈在一旁看着不忍心,就跑过来哄我,被爸爸制止了,爸爸说:“要想学自行车,不摔跤怎么行?”说完抱我上车,继续教我。这次我可不敢大意了,把心全放在了骑车上,丝毫没注意到爸爸已经放开了手。这样,我学会了骑车,我暗暗夸自己真聪明,却没想到爸爸的功劳。
还有那么一回,我把王阿姨的米袋子撞翻了,米洒了一地,弄的我不知所措。这时,我看见了爸爸的目光,又担心又高兴,担心的是爸爸会怎样责怪我,高兴的是爸爸应该会帮我处理这件事。我用无助的眼神望着爸爸,希望他能帮我想想办法。但是爸爸却对王阿姨说,我犯的错误要自己承担,还叫我把米捡回袋子。我强忍着泪水,捡完了所有的米,又饿又累,心中充满不解,别人的爸爸对孩子是“捧在手里怕摔了,含在嘴里怕化了”,但是我的爸爸为什么这样呢?回到家,顾不上埋怨,匆匆吃完饭就睡下了。晚上,我迷迷糊糊地听见妈妈的声音,她责备地对爸爸说:“孩子太小了,干嘛让她干这样的活!”爸爸说:“孩子自己犯的错,就该自己承担,我这样做,以后长大了,对她有好处的。”那一刹那,我读懂了,什么叫父爱。
父亲的爱,是怎样的?是含蓄的而温暖的,是费心为子女的,是特别的,是真诚的。
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