Last week,I was so happy,because our class planned to have the activity.All of us felt so excited,we decided to have the picnic on the park.We played some games,the ones who lost the game were punished in some interesting ways.When I got punished,I was asked to ask the stranger to give the cell phone number.I felt so awkward,but I conquered my fear and finished the task.We laughed so happily,we had done so many things that we dared not to do before.We took many pictures and recorded the unforgettable moment.I wish we can have more class activities,it is a good time to promote the munication.
上周,我很高兴,因为我们班有活动计划。我们都感到很兴奋,我们决定出去公园野餐。我们玩一些游戏,输了的人会受到一些搞笑惩罚。当我被惩罚的时候,我被要求问陌生人给手机号码。我感到很尴尬,但是我征服了恐惧,完成了任务。我们笑这么开心,做了很多我们之前不敢做的事情。我们拍了许多照片,记录下了这些难忘的时刻。我期望我们能够有更多的班级活动,这是一个促进沟通的好机会。
English is very important today,we have English classes in school every day.How do I study English? In the morning before I go to school,I will listen to the English text recording,follow the recording to read the text.And before the class in the school,we will have an English words dictation.After school I will do some English homework.In the evening,before I go to bed,I will listen to the English channel on the radio to improve my listening.I also have some foreign net friends,we can talk in English on line so I can practice my speaking.These are how I study English.
在这天英语是很重要的,我们每一天都有英语课。我如何学习英语?在早上上学之前,我会听课文录音,跟着读课文。在学校上课之前,我们会有一个英语单词听写。放学后我会做一些英语作业。晚上的时候,在我睡觉之前,我会用收音机收听英语频道来提高我的听力。我还有一些外国网友,我们能够在网上用英语交谈来练习我的口语。这些就是我怎样学习英语的。
Today,early in the morning,when I woke up,I found it was later for half an hour than I usually did.Then I remembered that I didn’t set up the morning call last night.So I just grabbed some bread and rushed to the bus station.The bus seemed always not appearing when I needed it.Finally,I took on a bus,then I felt so relieved,because I wouldn’t be late for school.Suddenly,the bus stopped and the driver told us to change another bus,because there was something wrong with the wheels.I was so worried.When I arrived school,I was late.It was such a bad day for me.
这天早上我醒来的时候我发现我比平时晚了半个小时起床,我才想起我昨晚没有调闹钟。因此我拿了点面包就冲到公共汽车站。公共汽车似乎总是在我需要的时候却不出现。最后,我坐上了公共汽车。我最后放松了,因为不会迟到了。但是车突然就停了,司机叫我们换车,因为车轮出故障了。我很焦急,等我到学校时,我已经迟到了。这对我来说真是糟糕的一天啊。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
Paul Robert在《英语句子结构》(English Sentence Structure一书中指出:“据多数情况来看,歧义的产生并非故意的。它是由运用句子结构时的疏忽造成的,以致没有能够将可以使意义清晰的标记包罗到句子中去。(周立人,1997∶6”于是忽视使用表明句子结构的句法代号就引起了语法歧义。伍谦光(1995∶199认为:“‘语法歧义’是指由于对句子中的句法结构有不同理解而产生的歧义。”语法歧义最常见,也最复杂。下面是一些具有代表性的类例:
1.1词性
一个句子往往由于无法确定某个词的词性而变得无法理解。
(1College demands change.
很明显,例句中的demands既可理解为动词,也可理解为名词。change同样如此。于是此句就产生了两个不同的意思:(1大学要求改革。demands是动词,change是名词。(2大学的要求改变了。demands是名词,change是动词。
1.2名词(修饰语+名词
1.2.1复合名词或名词短语
(2an English teacher
此例在书面语中易引起歧义:(1一位教英语的老师。English teacher是一个复合名词。(2一位来自英国的老师。English作为修饰语加在名词前构成名词短语。
1.2.2-ing+名词
(3Flying planes can be dangerous.
此句也产生了两种意思:(1驾驶飞机会是危险的。Flying是动名词。(2正在驾驶的飞机会有危险。Fling是现在分词,作形容词用。
1.3带有’s的名词所有格
(4This is his teacher’s book.
句子中teacher’s book可以是一个整体,即“教师用书”。但his teacher也可以是一个整体,即“他的老师”。所以此句产生了两个意思:(1这是他的教师用书。(2这是他老师的书。
1.4不定式动词短语
(5The tiger is too small to kill.
此例也有两种含义:(1这只老虎太小以致于不能伤人。此意对tiger来说,是主动的动作。(2这只老虎太小了,还不能被***。此意对tiger来说,是被动的动作。
1.5“及物动词+宾语”结构
(6I found Jim an experienced teacher.
及物动词found后面接了两个名词Jim和an experienced teacher。这句话有两个意思:(1我发现吉姆原来是一位有的老师。(2我为吉姆找到了一位有经验的老师。
1.6并列连词and
(7Tom and Lucy are married.
此句可理解为:(1汤姆和露西两个成了亲。其中and连接两个名词,构成一个简单句。(2汤姆和露西两个都已结婚。该句可看作一个并列句。
1.7悬挂式否定词not
(8His object is not to eat.
此句产生的两种意思为:(1他的目的不是吃。作此意讲时,is和not的关系紧密,可写作isn’t。(2他的目的是绝食。作此意讲时,not与to eat的关系紧密,形成“绝食”的含义。因此not是悬挂式的(即可以自由摆动。
1.8悬挂式代词
(9The man informed his brother that he should lose weight.
人称代词he位于两个名词the man和his brother之后,句意变得模糊:(1这个男的告诉他的哥哥他自己应该减肥。人称代词he代指the man。(2这个男的告诉他的哥哥他应该减肥。这时人称代词he代指his brother。
1.9悬挂式状语修饰成分
(10The people who saw the play frequently praised it.
这里的frequently很难说是修饰saw the play还是praised的,因为状语修饰成分是“悬挂的”,所以产生了两个意思:(1经常看戏的人们称赞了它。(2看了这出戏的人们频繁地称赞它。
1.10悬挂式定语修饰成分
(11Lily likes the vase on the table which she bought yesterday.
此句中的which she bought yesterday是定语从句,这个定语从句可认为是修饰vase,也可以认为是修饰table。也引起了歧义:(1莉莉喜欢放在桌子上的那个昨天买的花瓶。(2莉莉喜欢放在昨天买的桌子上的那个花瓶。
don't be afraid of change, you may lose out on something good, but you might gain something even better. —— leslie esdaile 不要害怕改变,尽管你可能会因此失去一些好的东西,但你也可能会得到一些更好的东西。
穷背景男孩和有钱家女孩无法相爱,在告别前他拜托她最后一件事,陪在他身边一盒烟时间,她答应了.于是他一边抽烟,一边回忆和她相爱的时光.后来他成了香烟厂老板,做出有过滤嘴的香烟,香烟的名字叫“marlboro”.man always remember love because of romance over.(男人只因浪漫而牢记爱情
【名牌的读音】好吧,看了之后我承认,我连ipod都读错了……你会读不?
one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. 一次痛彻心扉的经历,抵得上千百次的告诫。
最酷的口语──只含一个单词的英文句子。我们也可以把英语讲到酷。
straight ahead of him, nobody can go very far. 如果你要去的远方没有你的梦,没有你爱的人,那么,就算一直往前,也走不了多远。
where there is great love, there are always miracles.哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹。
【创意】一个相亲网站的公交广告,将文案分成两部分印在两辆公交车上,“find your perfect match”(找到和你最般配的另一半),比如和你最般配的另一辆公交车。
we say we love flowers, yet we pluck them. we say we love trees, yet we cut them down. and people still wonder why some are afraid when told they are loved.----- 我们说我们爱花朵,但是我们要采。说爱树木,但是我们要砍,我想这就是为什么那么多人在听到别人说爱自己的时候充满了恐惧。
关于爱 】 love at the first sight 一见钟情 cute meet 浪漫的邂逅 the chemical feeling 触电 first love/puppy love 初恋 truelove 真爱 courtship 求爱 propose 求婚 promise/pledge 誓言 a doomed couple 天生一对 all shall be well ,jack shall have jill
家庭(family)意味着:爸(father)和(and)妈(mother),我 (i) 爱 (love 你 (you !爱(love)=倾听(listen) 感恩(obligate) 尊重(valued) 宽恕(excues)
a person who knows how to laugh at himself will never ceased to be amused.一个知道如何嘲笑自己的人,会永远生活在快乐里
这个应该不是人类的课本。。
woman's biggest pride is not her face, but her how conspicuous the men have many painful her.—— 女人最大的骄傲不是她的长相有多出众,而是她的男人有多疼她。
adults are always asking little kids what they want to be when they grow up because they're looking for ideas. -----大人们总是会问孩子你们长大了要做什么,那其实是大人们自己想要答案。
life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.----生活一直都很简单,但是我们也一直都忍不住要把它变得很复杂。
下午茶 “如果你简单,这个世界就对你简单”。简单生活才能幸福生活,人要自足常乐,宽容大度,什么事情都不能想繁杂,心灵的负荷重了,就会怨天忧人。要定期的'对记忆进行一次删除,把不愉快的人和事从记忆中摈弃 if you simply, the world is simple for you. "simple life can be a happy life
you`re waiting for a train. a train that will take you far away. you can`t be sure where it will take you. but it doesn`t matter. because we`ll be together你在等一班火车,火车会带你到很远的地方,你并不确定火车会带你到何方,不过这不重要,因为 ,我们会永远在一起《盗梦空间》
[心]love is when you take away the feeling, the passion, the romance, and you find out you still care for that person. ------ 爱情是:当感觉、热情和浪漫统统拿掉之後,你仍然珍惜对方。
many things because distant and beautiful, many things because of beautiful and distant. not because of distant and give up, just because going up and distant. 许多事因为遥远而美丽,许多事因为美丽而遥远,不是因为遥远而放弃,只是因为放弃而遥远。
love is like an hourglass, with the heart filling up as the brain empties.-----爱情就像沙漏,心满了,脑子就空了。
[太阳]three things in life when gone never come back: time, opportunity, and words. 人生有三样东西不可挽回:时间,机遇,以及说出去的话。
【实用烹饪词汇】1fry 油炸 2roast 烘烤(肉类 3bake 烘焙(面食类) 4grill 用(烤架)烤 5stew 焖 6simmer 炖 7steam 蒸 8knead 揉面 9mash 捣碎 10boil 煮熟 11mince/chop 绞碎 12dice 切小块 13shred 切丝 14 whip 搅拌 15grate 磨碎 16)toss 拌 17)drain 捞 18)shell 剥皮
success is getting what you want; happiness is wanting what you get.--- 成功意味着你得到你想要的,幸福则是你享受你得到的。
# if there is no cure for the pain,no shelter from the rain,you should not have fallen into love or gone into the cloud at first.no hope,no pain. --------如果没有治愈伤痛的办法,没有可以躲雨的屋檐,那么在最初就应该避免沉浸在爱中,避免走进这场大雨。心不动,则不痛。
happiness is a warm person looking for life; and i'm still waiting for you, but you have forgotten had been here; love so short, forgetting is so long. ------ 幸福,就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子;而我还在原地等你,你却已经忘记曾来过这里;爱那么短,遗忘那么长。
【各种的love】deep:深深的爱;chaste:贞洁的爱;devoted:专一的爱; loyal:忠诚的爱;tender:温柔的爱;sincere:真挚的爱;fervent:热烈的爱;burning:炽热的爱;intense:强烈的爱;wild:狂热的爱;at first sight:一见钟情;story:爱情故事;triangle:三角恋爱;affair:风流韵事。转发爱情好运!
don't go for looks; they can deceive. don't go for wealth; even that fades away. go for someone who makes your heart smile. 别倾心于容貌,因为它具有欺骗性;也别倾心于财富,因为它终究也会消散,倾心于那个能带给你真心笑容的人吧!
and not talk to suit together derived; and not for, can together; and not able to together will be together forever; and not always together will be happy. 并不是聊得来,就适合在一起;并不是适合,就能够在一起;并不是能够在一起就会永远在一起;也并不是永远在一起了就会幸福的。
every man is afraid of something. that's how you know he's in love with you; when he is afraid of losing you.----- 每个人都会害怕些什么,所以如果你发现一个男人很怕失去你,那是因为爱上你了。
it is a terrible thing to see and have no vision. - helen keller 只有视力没有视野很可怕、
to love is to risk not being loved in return. to hope is to risk pain. to try is to risk failure. but risk must be taken, cause the greatest hazard in life is to risk nothing. 爱也许没有回报,希望会带来伤痛,尝试可能会失败,但我们必须去承担风险,因为人生最大的风险在于没有风险可承担.
when the rain is blowing in your face, and the whole world is on your case, i could offer you a warm embrace, to make you feel my love. 每当雨打风吹,世人都在挑三说四的时候,我能给你的是一个温暖的怀抱,让你感受到我的爱。
i will be strong enough to make you feel bad。
我会坚强到让你们心疼。
[心]trust should be like the feeling of an one year old baby when you throw him in the air, he laughs.because he knows you will catch him. that's trust. ————信任就如同一个一岁小孩的感觉,当你将他扔向天空的时候他会笑,因为他知道你会接住他。这就是信任。
又见中国式标语。。。超级碰碰车。
active long will be very tired, care about for a long time will crash! 主动久了会很累,在乎久了会崩溃!
being happy doesn't mean that everything is perfect. it means that you've decided to look beyond the imperfections......开心不表示凡事都完美,那是说明你已经不再只看缺陷了
世上所有的事都有迹可寻,并能遵照此规律更好完成它,惟独爱情不是,在爱情中寻找规律,只能让爱变得庸俗不堪。
photo by basegrinder.music now by garou
it is not easy to meet each other in such a big world. 世界这么大,能遇见,不容易
if i could have anyone in the world, it would still be you.---纵然世间任我挑,我的选择仍是你。
if you love somebody, let them go. if they return, they were always yours. if they don't, they never were. 如果你真的爱上谁了,就放他走,如果他回来了,他永远是你的,如果没回来,他就从来未属于过你。
【经典双语】英语必懂简写:lol=laugh out loud哈哈 asl=age,sex,location年龄性别哪的 bbs=be back soon/brb=be right back马上回来 thx=thanks ur=your g2g=got to go得走了 ttyl=talk to you later等会聊 bbl=be back later等会回来 cya=cu=see you回见 ft=faint我晕 you rock你牛b
【微笑,2011】use your smile to change the world. don't let the world change your smile. 用你的笑容去改变这个世界,别让这个世界改变了你的笑容。
some people dream of success while others wake up and work hard at it. 有些人还在继续梦想成功时,另一些人却已经醒来努力为之奋斗了。
i know that life is not a fairy tale, and i’m not asking for a happy ending. all i’m asking is a real imperfect love story about you and me. 我知道,生活不是童话,所以我不求童话般的完美结局,只希望能拥有一个不完美但却真实的爱情故事。故事的主角,只有——你和我。
your life only lasts for a few decades, so be sure that you don't leave any regrets. laugh or cry as you like, and it‘s meaningless to oppress yourself——人生短短几十年,不要给自己留下了什么遗憾,想笑就笑,想哭就哭,该爱的时候就去爱,无谓压抑自己。
if you think you can win, you can win. faith is necessary to victory. 如果你觉得你会赢,那你就会赢,信念是取得胜利的必需品。
– william hazlitt
please remember: when the pain of holding on is greater than the pain of letting go, it's time to let go. 记住:当坚持之苦大过放弃之痛,就是该放手的时候了。
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
伍谦光(1995∶200指出:“‘语音歧义’往往是由于句中词语的‘连续’而产生的歧义。”语音歧义多出现于口语中,主要是由上图表中的同音异义词以及部分同形同音异义中的C类(即一些意义不同,但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的。下面是一实例:
(22“面包是怎么做的?”
“这我知道!”阿丽丝热心地叫道。
“准备一些面粉(flour——”
“到哪儿去采花(flower?”白女王问道,“花园里还是树篱上?”
“咦,面粉不是采(picked来的,”阿丽丝解释道,
“它是磨(ground出来的——”
“那要多少英亩土地(ground呢?”白女王又问道。
——刘易士·卡罗尔《阿丽丝漫游奇境记》
上面这一段文字因为运用了语音歧义,造成了很好的幽默效果。首先flour与flower是同音异义词,因此白女王把面粉flour理解成了花粉flower。其次阿丽丝用的ground是动词grind(磨碎、碾碎的过去分词,而白女王把ground理解成了“土地”。这一组就是笔者认为的由意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词(Homoforms造成的语音歧义。
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