To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,借助作文可以宣泄心中的情感,调节自己的心情。你写作文时总是无从下笔?以下是小编帮大家整理的保持生态环境_小学作文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
在一片茂密的林子里,只见一大群小动物们都挤成一团,好像在抢着什么。这是怎么回事?过去一看,原来他们都在抢发言票。他们拿这些干什么?问了才知道。明天,森林里要召开一个“保持生态环境”的发言会。原来这些小动物争着在明天的大会上发言呢!
第二天到了,只听森林之王狮子的开场白:“伙伴们,欢迎来到'保持生态环境'的大会。近几年,人类大量砍伐树木,不爱卫生。所以,今天,我请了许多受害的家庭来给我们说一说,谢谢大家。”首先发言的是老虎,他垂头丧气地说:“唉!现在,我姐妹都被那些可恶的猎人给剥了皮,做皮衣去了,我们这个家族都快要灭绝了。”说着,叹气走下台。接着是小黄鹂,她没有了以前的活泼,神色严肃地走上台,眼睛里射出愤怒的目光。她嘴角抽动着,狠狠地说:“我的家换了一个又一个。那些砍伐树木的\'人也不知羞耻,他们把我的姐妹们都捉了,还砍了我用来筑家的树。弄得我现在再也不敢筑家了,只是临时建一个家,一看见猎人来就要赶快飞走。”小黄鹂说到这里,再也说不下去了。两只脚抖动着,扶着栏杆,缓缓地走下台。小黄鹂刚下台,梅花鹿姐姐就奔了上来。她伤心地对大家说:“我的姐姐上一次到小河边去喝水,很久也没有回来,于是,我和爸爸一起去找她。可是,当我们发现她时,她已经死在小河边了。原来,那清澈的小河已经被污染了。”说着,伤心地哭了。台下的观众也非常难过。发言的小动物们都怀着悲愤的心情上台了。
节目到了声,狮子王又上台了。他呼吁人类:“不要再砍伐树木了,不要再污染环境了,给回我们一个快乐、温暖的家园吧!”
在平常的一些繁琐的小事情中,我们难免回碰到挫折和让我们不称心的事。在这个时候,我们应该保持绝对的冷静,要有一颗平常心,才能克服以及战胜我们所面临着的挑战。
以上我所说的道理是我在小学五年级的时候领悟的,因为在那次的一个劳动中,我才知道的。我清楚地记得,那次我是在田里帮奶奶插秧苗,应为那一年的夏天非常热,我为了不让奶奶被酷热的阳光炽烤着,她老人家身体也不好,我便以极其迅速的动作插好了好几排的秧苗。正当我插得正起劲的时候,奶奶叫住了我,我回头一看,只见秧苗们都像是没有了力气似的,一个个都趴在那儿,貌似浮在水上一样。这时,奶奶走到我的身边,细心叮嘱我:“不要着急,记住奶奶的.话,无论做什么事情,都要保持着一颗平常的心,只有这样,才能做好每一件事,虽然现在天气热,但是一定要坚持住,要有耐心,奶奶相信你!”这句话深深地打动了我的心。于是,我便按照奶奶所说的那样,我首先平静我的那颗浮躁的心,接着,我努力地尝试着把插秧苗看作是一件很平常的事,就像是学习、工作那样。
我把原先被我插歪了的秧苗们重新被我“扶”了起来,然后便耐心地,细心地去插好每一株秧苗,这样,我并不感觉天气是那么的热了,反而我越做越高兴,只要拥有一颗平常心,就没有什么事情是做不好的。大约一个半小时之后,终于把秧苗插完毕了,我也差一点就趴下了,奶奶在一旁笑着对我说:“看吧,只要有一颗平常心,就没有什么事情是做不好的,你做到了!”这时已经满面汗水的我笑了,是不由自主地笑,是欢快地笑。所以在这之后,我深深地相信,只要每一个人都有一样颗平常心,就能做好任何事情,并且相信,自己是最好的!
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