To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
不要排斥我给你写信。这也是我和你认真沟通的一个方式。无论你的内心有多么反感但是我无时不在关注你的成长,而我的沟通方式也只能给你写信。
今年你已经17岁了,我也已经快到知天命的年龄,我不在年轻你也长大马上就是成人了。所以我也将我们的沟通寄托在我给你的信,希望你能耐心的看一看。
这一段时间你也逐渐适应和我在一起生活,也逐渐适应自己是北京人的这个现实,也逐渐适应现在的学习和生活。当你渐入佳境的时候期末如期来临,成绩的好坏也在影响这你的情绪。我和你一样很失落也很郁闷,我和你一样痛苦,因为我不知道我能为你做什么。我感到我的无奈和无能,因为我帮不上我最心爱的孩子。
雪儿:我知道这两年的学习使你的自信心一点一点的消失,你自己也很不愿意这样;你是一个上进心很强的孩子,你希望被人认可,你想得到大家的'赞许,你想成为人们眼中的佼佼者,这样你才好面对同学展示你自己的能力。由于成绩不佳的原因,你本来所具有的领导能力、组织能力等都不好意思在同学面前展示,这些因素使你自己很郁闷,所以你选择逃避现实将自己掩埋起来。
雪儿我要告诉你:每一个认得成长都不是一帆风顺的,一个有成就得人必须经历许多磨难才能使其为一个优秀得人;人只有经历许多痛苦的磨练才能有不同与一般人的意志、耐力和坚韧不拔的精神。经历的多了才能具有较强的分析能力和解决问题的能力,只有经历了挫折和失败才能成功。
关于这次考试我们或多或少都谈论过,你来北京之后面对不同的老师、同学、生活方式、思维模式、教学内容及方法都不同,你要改变已经熟悉的生活和学习这需要适应。(一生 )不同的人适应的时间不同,你则是正在渐入佳境的时候遇到考试,所以今天的结果也是意料之中。你也曾很认真的告诉我,这个学期你确实没有努力,没有尽自己的所能准备考试。面对意料之中的事我们要学会接受,而且要坦然的接受。
我们换一个角度看问题。失败不要单纯的认为是失败而应该当成接受教育,吸取。一个人一生伴随着失败,失败远远大于成功,只有通过失误和失败,才能获取学习经验与教训,取得更大的进步。永远只知道胜利和成功之路的人,当面临人生中各种挫折和失败时根本不知如何去面对和克服。反而经历过挫折,克服了失败的孩子他们会牢牢记住自己为什么失败并更加努力。哪怕未来再碰到失败他们也会一直抱着再次尝试的信心,只有不停地和失败挫折斗争才能历练成为优秀的人。
其实失败和成功并不重要,真正重要的是不畏惧失败,并以失败为基石,从头再来的精神。
雪儿:你成长到今天有许多方面值得妈妈自豪的,你独立性强自己的事安排有条不紊;综合素质高于你同龄的女孩子;你自尊自爱从不做不该做的事;你有很强的原则性有自己的价值观,这些都是你宿文可欣所特有的,区别与其他孩子品质。在学习上你几乎从来不找家教,主要是以自学为主,这是目前国家在积极倡导的。一个人的学习不能依赖外在的力量,还要靠内因。因为良好的学习能力可以伴随一个人的一生,学习能力不单是指文化课,学习能力强会体现在人生的各个方面。专业水平提高、人际关系沟通、管理能力、社会、科学等等各个方面都会体现。你完全是靠自己在学习,那么你的学习成绩提高还取决于你自己的控制力、集中力、忍耐力、主动性和责任感。
首先你是高中生,你在生理上心理上还没有完全成熟。这样你和同学生气了、你的好朋友受了委屈了、你今天和妈妈吵架了、你的生理期到了,等等外界的因素影响到你,你的控制能力不强那么你就不会安心学习了。
其次学习是很枯燥、寂寞的事,有的时候一道题解不开会让人心烦意乱。这就需要人要有一定的忍耐力,没有忍耐力你就会找各种理由放弃。
还要有主动性,你不找家教也不上任何补习班,那么你就要自己积极主动的做练习题,因为没有这些约束自己在不积极主动那么你所付出的就少,这样你的成绩提高的就会很慢。
如果你在今后你能将主动性、集中力、控制力、忍耐力和责任感放在学习上,运用好这些能力那么你一定能做达到你的目标。
雪儿:妈妈说了这么多其实是想告诉你,不要丧失信心,要找回自己的自信。找回自信还要靠你自己,靠你付出艰苦的努力,有了自信你就被同学认可,(励志一生 )你就得到大家的赞许,你就成为人们眼中的佼佼者,这样你就能面对同学展示你自己的能力。上帝在关上一扇门的时候一定会为你打开一扇窗。只有自信了才能更好的学习才能进入良性循环。
其实这次考试也是看看我们在什么方面较弱,你的数学、英语、地理是弱项,为了下一学期的学习,也为了拿到一个好的大学录取通知书,你要耐心冷静的分析下一步。你回去还要看你要好的同学,其实这也不冲突,安排好时间控制好学习的过程,真正的坐下来细致耐心、认真思考的完成你的计划,一切都会朝你预期的方面发展。我敢保证明天的你是一个崭新的你。
雪儿:你说盼着明天就是下一学期,我听了很高兴你是有学习的愿望的。总之从现在起你不要气馁、不要任性、不要逞一时之气,打起精神好好学习。
请相信妈妈爸爸是理解你、相信你、爱你的,无论你遇到什么困难、挫折,我们永远站在你的身后支持你、帮助你。只要你需要我们,我们会随时出现在你的面前,妈妈爸爸的怀抱是你永远温馨的港湾。
那一次,是令我非常难忘的一天;那一次,是让我战胜了自己内心的.恐惧的一天;那一次,让我增强了胆量,变得勇敢起来。
以前,我非常胆小,不敢自己一个人睡觉,不敢自己一个人乘车。
有一天,我要到外婆家去,但因爸爸妈妈都要上班,外婆又有事不能来接我,只能在车站等我,所以,我只能一个人乘车去外婆家,心里很害怕。
在车站等车时,我心里像用十五只水桶打水?七上八下,我心想:我在车上会不会遇到坏人啊?我会不会乘过站啊
车子会不会坏啊?就这样,我一直忐忑不安。过了一会儿,车来了,我连忙上了车,找了个位子坐了下来。但是,天有不测风云,车开到浦三路时,上来了一个叔叔,他站在我身旁,不停地抽烟。我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼,因为我心想:这个叔叔干嘛一直在我旁边吸烟啊?对了,电视上说过,有一种专门拐卖小孩的人贩子,他们把掺在香烟里,小孩闻到以后,就会不知不觉跟着他们走的。于是,我便把头扭向窗边,憋住气不呼吸。
幸好,过了一会儿,那个叔叔下车了,我这才松了一口气。
大约过了半个小时,终点站终于到了,我一眼就看到了正在焦急等着我的外婆,高兴极了,我一下子扑到了外婆的怀里。
那一次。我战胜了恐惧,锻炼了自己,现在,我勇敢多了,再也不像以前那样胆小了,自己什么事都敢一个人做了。
我小时候,因为一次意外地掉进了游泳池里,水灌进我鼻子里,呛个半死,之后我就再也不敢靠近水池的地方及游泳了。
今年暑假,妈妈给我报了游泳班,第一天,我就畏缩了:要是又像上次一样呢?教练叫我们下池了,我躲在爸爸的后面就是不敢下水。除了我所有队员都下池了,教练过来问我:怎么不下水啊?我把我小时候的经历告诉了教练,教练笑道:其实啊,我也经历过这样的情况,但我并不这么惧怕,而是勇敢地面对,专心致志的学习游泳,因为我知道,只要学会游泳,就不怕水冲直鼻子里了!教练停了一下,又说:我希望你也能像我一样,努力地学习游泳,再也不会冲鼻的现象!听了这话,我顿时有了勇气。嗯,我一定会学好的。我鼓足勇气,闭住半边眼,视死而归地下池加入了队员中,开始了我的游泳梦,一切还算顺利,没有发生预料的情况。
我按教练教的方法,首先学习基本动作,再学习怎样闭气,这样在水里才不至于被水冲进鼻子里。我认真地一遍一遍地多次训练,虽然几天过去,对游泳学得还是不太顺畅,但是我已经战胜了下水的恐惧,我相信只要有信心,再过几天,我一定把教练教的东西全部学会,加油!
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
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