nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
对于我们的历史教育,其实从我们进入小学那天,就已经开始。我记得上小学时,每一个新学期都会有一本叫做《小学生思想品德教育》的小书,虽然不开课程,只是当作课外读物,但我对中国历史的懵懂认知,却是从这里萌芽。我记得,从一年级起我从上面知道了孔子,岳飞,洪秀全,孙中山等历史名人,了解到了孟母三迁,精忠报国的名人轶事,知道了世上曾经有个太平天国运动,发生个辛亥革命,还有红军长征,抗日战争等等历史事件。之后上初中,高中,不仅学古代史,近现代史,世界史我们也是编入了中学课本的。然后上了大学,《中国近现代史纲要》与马克思主义,毛概,一同成为公共必修课,跟学分挂钩,不管你是什么专业的,都得学。说了这么多,我想说的是,我们的历史教育虽然说做得不是面面俱到,但可以说是已经覆盖了整个教学过程。唯一遗憾的是,我们的历史教育只是单纯的让我们根据官方的计划去了解史实,中学生学历史只是为了,大学生只是为了捞学分(科班出身的例外),而作为一个知识分子所必须具有的历史思维,我们灌输得很少甚至缺失。
那么,我们要具有怎样的历史思维呢?这个命题很大,我姑且以我的切身感受来谈谈。
首先,我认为,我们必须培养对历史客观公正的看法和态度。一直以来,我们接受的历史教育,都是很官方的,因此,我们了解的历史史实,也是打上了阶级属性的烙印,有些地方明显有失客观公正。我有一个大学同学,他在假期去读了《曾国藩传记》,感概颇多。他对我说,怎么历史书上把曾国藩说得那么卑鄙龌龊,一看像个乱臣贼子,可是读了他的传记,我发现,他可是一个爱国爱民,崇尚孝义,有着中国古君子遗风,兼具雄才大略的旷世奇才啊。历史书上的东西跟他在传记中看出来的,实在是相却甚远。像这样对历史有着诸多迷惑的,我相信不只是我同学一人。
再次,我们要有清醒的思维和独立思考的能力。历史是死的,思维是活的。我们得到的关于历史的第一手资料,必须是真实可信的。只有史实真实可信,我们的思维才会有条不紊,我们的思想才会沿着正确的渠道发展。我们要读正史,但野史也得有所涉猎,有些时候,正史反而没有野史那么来的真实,所以这就需要我们得有独立思考的能力。很多疑团不能破解,很多历史现象扑朔迷离,不要急于去寻找答案,等待吧,总会水落石出的,我们需要的是保持清醒的头脑。不人云亦云,不以偏概全,不随便去盖棺定论,用事实去说话,这是我们对待历史所必须有的最基本的态度。
最后一点,我们要及时纠正和更新我们的历史认知。时代是向前发展的,我们对待历史的态度也得与时俱进。很多事情,在过去,或者今天看来,也许是错的,丑的,不对的,但到了明天,或许又成为了人们奉为圭皋的行为准则,谁也说不清。过去我们把封建地主阶级,资本主义,大官僚大资产阶级视为眼中钉肉中刺,今天我们对他们的评价,不是渐渐趋于客观公正了吗?市面上,《曾国藩家书》,《卡耐基营销策划》等过去年代会被称为“毒草”的东西,不也是让今天的人们趋之若鹜吗?
总之,历史是一个民族的家谱,需要我们时时修补,小心维护。它是庄严而神圣的,对待历史,我们必须得有严肃的态度。我们既要学会铭记,也要学会扬弃。与教训,我们把它铭记,化为向上的动力。耻辱与错误,我们把它深埋在心,轻装上阵强大自己。我们要在一份真实的厚重的历史家谱上,稳稳当当的走出前进的每一步,清清醒醒的闯荡我们的事业。倘若国民真能如此,则中国的历史教育,可谓为成功也。
“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”这是高尔基说的一句话。
我从小就喜欢看书,书一直是我崇拜的一件东西,书就像我的另一双眼睛,带我去参观了“运河之国 ”——荷兰,带我去了唐人街金三角,带我去领悟人世间的真情……
“书籍是全世界的营养品”如果没有书,人类的文明会渐渐低下,爱迪生说过成功的公式是A+B=C,A是付出,B是辛勤,C是成功。而我觉得成功的公式是A+B+C=D,A是付出,B是辛勤,C是书籍,D是成功,一定要多读书,这样你的知识才会不断增长。
我自己发明了很多读书方式,一:鲸吞,大家都知道鲸鱼吧,它们是哺乳动物,它进食时先张开大嘴,在海中游,然后把海水从须板中滤出来,把小鱼小虾吞进肚子里,我们可以大量阅读。把那些精美的词句记在脑子里。二:牛嚼。大家肯定知道牛,牛白天在不停地吃草,到午夜嘴还在慢慢磨,我们可以先大量阅读再细细品味。
书是人类文明的长生果,也是使人类文明不衰的一个原因,让我们多多看书,好好学习,长大为祖国奉献吧!
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