1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
西安是我的家乡,她是中国七大古都之一。中国历史上有名的秦、汉、隋、唐等12个王朝在此建都。著名的古“丝绸之路”,就是以西安为起点的。西安以它的悠久的历史、灿烂的文化,成为举世瞩目的历史名城。
先说城中心的钟楼,因其楼上有一口大钟,每日击钟报时,故称钟楼。钟楼基座为正方形,青砖砌成,楼为砖木结构重楼。三层青绿色的屋檐的四角上翘着,上面有八只精致的木雕小兽,十分逼真。檐上檐下有古铜色的木雕,人物花鸟,惟妙惟肖。楼层之间的红柱、红色的门窗与黄色的墙壁配在一起,显得很漂亮。最妙的是楼顶的葫芦上巧夺天工地镀上了一层极其微薄的金箔,在阳光的映照下闪闪发光。远远望去,钟楼古朴、庄重、宏伟、壮观。
围着钟楼的,就是我国目前保存比较完整的`古代城堡建筑—西安城墙。城墙非常高大、坚固,周长14千米,四面各有一个城门,门上有正楼、箭楼、胭楼,异常壮观。城墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底厚15—18米。墙面用青砖包砌,城四角都有角楼,并有墩楼98座,构成一个严密的防御体系。
鸟瞰城南,最引人注目的是大小雁塔。大雁塔位于西安城南偏东4千米处,是专为保藏玄类从印度等国带回的佛教经典而建筑的。大雁塔高64米,共7层,呈方形角锥状。塔身由青砖砌成,各层都有柱子、牌坊、栏额等仿木结构,每层四面都有拱门,塔内有楼梯可盘旋而上,塔尖是葫芦状的。坐落在城南的小雁塔比大雁塔略小,是密檐式砖结构建筑,共15层。明朝时因地震塔顶被震坍,现在只有12层完好,高43米。塔层越高,高度越小,到12层已只有半人多高,要是到15层,还不得爬着走?
西安的名胜古迹、文化艺术珍品数不胜数。以碑石精华荟粹而闻名中外的西安碑林,中国帝王陵园中面积最大的、陪葬墓最多的昭陵,被称为世界八大奇迹之一的秦代雕塑艺术宝库—秦兵马俑,形象逼真的大型石刻群乾陵,风景秀丽、亭阁华丽、温泉潺潺的华清池等,是其中的精华。
西安,我永远铭记!
My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
西安是一个很美的地方,你去过吗?那儿的风光,真是令人陶醉,去过的人都连连赞叹,而且,那里的小吃,也很棒哦!现在,让我来带你去欣赏一下西安的十大美景,以及两大小吃吧!
早晨起来,来到第一站,大雁塔,你一定会问,到这里来干什么?对不对,其实,我是来带你吃早餐的,饿着肚子欣赏美景怎能行?在环岛雁塔广场的一个拐弯处,有一家“啤酒腊汁肉夹馍”的小吃店,我也吃过他们那里的肉夹馍,咬一口,酱汁四溢,与伴随浓烈的啤酒汁和鲜而不腻的腊汁同时入口,非常鲜美!再配上肥美的肉片,以及荷叶饼那淡淡的清香,如果还有一杯凉茶来做配,那可真是锦上添花呀!吃饱了,不妨上到大雁塔上,欣赏一下雁塔广场的美景!
第二站,也是我最爱去的,曲江海洋馆,谁都喜欢去那里,可以称得上是老少皆宜,一进大厅,迎面而来的就是一座美丽的人工瀑布,希望你可以适应这里又闷又潮湿的环境,如果长时间呆在里面,会被闷得头昏眼花的!相信你一定喜欢布茨先生,虽然他只是一条海豚,但他可以为你带来无比的欢乐!最后,可以和海狮合影,真是太棒了!
第三站,秦始皇兵马俑,庄严又神圣,一进去,一个兵马俑和一个小女孩的塑像立在大厅里,真搞不懂是什么意思!再往里走,一个大土坑,里面有好多土做的人“这应该就是兵马俑了吧”我好奇地问,奶奶说:“对呀,里面的人都是兵马俑啊!”
第四站,大唐芙蓉园。经过了多时的车程,你一定饿了吧!大唐芙蓉园的对道马路上,有一家“西安正宗羊肉泡馍”的小吃店,如果你经不住美食的诱惑,那就去吃吧!
傍晚,来不及去那么多地方玩了,你现在心情一定特别好吧,我来告诉你,剩下的六站你该上哪玩,第五站,华清池,第六站,西安植物园,第七站,西安体育公园,第八站,小雁塔,第九站,雁塔广场——夜景,第十站,音乐喷泉。
西安还有许多著名的地方,要靠你自己发现哦!
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