蔚蓝的天空中挂着一轮火红的圆日,下面是一座美丽的山城,到处是长长的街道。一条宽阔的马路上,一个十一二岁的少年骑着自行车,鼻子上沁出晶莹的汗珠,双手悠闲地垂在身体两侧,双脚飞快地蹬着脚踏板。
这少年便是我的小伙伴——李浩宇。他与我同岁,但个子比我高出许多。每到下课,他都会第一个冲向操场,足球网前有他快活的身影,单双杠下由他灵动的身姿......
我知道李浩宇的骑车技术十分精湛。有一日,我便要他给我表演一下,他爽快地答应了。于是他跨上车子,两手紧紧地握着车把,右脚踏在脚踏板上,左脚踩在地上。他右脚使劲一蹬,左脚迅速收起,双脚齐用力,自行车像注入活力似的,一眨眼的工夫就跑出去好远。突然,一个急刹车,自行车的后轮高高地抬起,随即又落下。我愣住了,生怕他摔倒。谁知他又弓着腰,双手紧握车把,双脚在半空中飞快地画了一个又一个圆。渐渐的,速度越来越快。他两只手完全离开 车把,身子立得直直的,像根竹竿,但自行车还是飞快地奔跑着。我看着都有些担心,但他依旧神情自然,毫不惧怕。他还给我表演了:抬前轮和漂移。每当表演完李浩宇的嘴角总是微微上扬,摆出一副很得意的样子。他似乎很喜欢漂移时发出的那一声响,每次都会做出很享受的样子。
我看了他的表演,心里十分羡慕,便走到他身边,说:“你骑得真好呀!”李浩宇骄傲地回答:“那当然。”“你的技术这么好,当我的教练没问题。”“好的,星期天到我家来,我教你。”
我便日日盼望星期天,可总是没有机会。终于有一天,阳光明媚,温暖的阳光驱走了往日的寒冷,正是个骑车的好日子,我俩相约来到体育场。“首先教你最简单的抬后轮。”李浩宇一边给我示范,一边说,“先把车子骑快一点,再猛得一刹前闸,就可以了。但是要记住一点,一定要保持平衡。”我点点头,接过车子,学着他的样子做,把车子骑得飞快,猛一刹前闸,摔了个人仰马翻。他说:“别着急,慢慢来,我是练了好多次才成功的。”说着,他得意地甩了甩头发,跨上车子来了个漂亮的漂移。后来,他又教了我几个花样,但我都没有学会。可见,冰冻三尺非一日之寒啊。
这就是我的小伙伴—— 一个骑车技术高超而又爱耍酷的.阳光男孩。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
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