1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
Beijing time, in the early morning of August 5th, Sun Yang defend title successfully with the score of 14 points 41 seconds 15 in 2013 swimming world championships men's 1500 meter freestyle finals. This is the third gold medal in this tournament for Sun Yang as well as the fifth goal of China’s swimming, which is slower 10 second 13 than the result of the London Olympic Games when Sun Yang achieves the champion. Sun Yang uses the score of his fifth goal in his career life to tie with the medal record that Luo Xuejuan keeps in the Chinese swimmer World Championship. He also becomes the person after Hackett in the 2005 Montreal World Championships and a single tournament winning the gold medal of “the king of long distance " in men’s 400, 800 and 1500 meter freestyle.
北京时间8月5日凌晨,2013年游泳世锦赛男子1500米自由泳决赛,孙杨以14分41秒15的成绩赢得金牌成功卫冕,这是孙杨本届赛事第三枚金牌,也是中国泳军收获的第五金,这一成绩比伦敦奥运会夺冠时慢了10秒13。 孙杨也以生涯五枚金牌的成绩,追平罗雪娟保持的中国游泳选手世锦赛夺金纪录,并且成为继哈克特在2005年蒙特利尔世锦赛后,又一位单届赛事包揽男子400、800和1500米自由泳金牌的“中长距离之王”!
我的英语老师汪老师是一个很严厉的人。她戴着一副黑色边框的眼镜,看上去十分矜持,矜持中带着几分严肃。
汪老师很少使用戒尺,只不过用眼神和语言来震慑你,令人不寒而栗。这种感觉令人极不好受,比打在身上还难受千万倍。汪老师上课的时候,如果语气突然重了,那么下一句就会用低沉而清晰的声音来点名了。英语课上,汪老师说汉语时会带着点英文的口气,对于这一点,有的学生不太能接受。可是,汪老师的每一句讲授都抑扬顿挫,每一个单词的板书都一丝不苟,所以,我们每节课都听得非常认真,我们班的英语成绩自然是顶呱呱的!
她是一个很负责任的老师。每一节英语课,打预备钟前,她就早早等候在教室了,站在讲台上,用犀利的眼神扫视下面空着的位置。学生进来一个,她数一个,直等到最后一个进来的。要是铃声响过了某某同学才进教室,那这个学生的日子就不好过了,必须大声呼英语式的“报告”,方可归位。
学习上,汪老师对我们的要求很严格。一般情况下,她会用纯粹的英语来上课,我们这些初一学生常常是一头雾水,找不到方向,老师就放慢语速重新说一遍,但是还有人不明白,她便会用中文来解释,所以一节课下来,常常是“中英结合课”。每一个知识点,她都非常努力的让每一个同学听清楚、弄明白。偶尔,个别捣蛋鬼趁着她板书的时候说小话,她觉察到了,她迅速回过头来,鼓起眼珠,紧握拳头,手中攥着粉笔,不停地戳着黑板,好像要在黑板上刨出一个坑来。她气得说不出话来,整个人僵在那里,我们便立即鸦雀无声,场面略显尴尬。
其实,汪老师也有慈爱的一面。那天早自习,小明肚子疼,趴在了桌子上。汪老师走过去,用手摸摸小明的额头,然后拍拍小明的肩膀,关切地问:“这是怎么了?没发烧呀!一定是衣服穿少了嘛,凉了胃。我去弄点热水来!”不一会儿,汪老师给小明端来一杯开水,她还拿来了自己的暖手袋,让小明暖暖胃部。说来也神了,不到半个小时,小明就又活蹦乱跳的了!
这就是我的英语老师,我们都很喜欢她。俗话说“严师出高徒”,虽然我们这帮熊孩子暂时是一群“顽徒”,但我相信我们一定能成长为有用之才!
My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
小学的记忆还没有来得及回忆。有那么一会儿,我已经上了一年中学。回忆起我初中的生活是一种惆怅。我仍然记得那个老师。
与小学和初中相比,年级水平处于低谷。不知何故,我的成绩直线下降,我被中学吸引住了。它拥有丰富的教育资源、设备和设施。但是当我拿到成绩单时,我仍然记得很清楚。我的老师是一名数学老师,但是激励我的是一名和我联系最少的英语老师。她的性格善解人意,她和她的同学相处得很好,她偶尔的愤怒很快就会减轻。像往常一样,我有一次像开玩笑一样漫不经心地完成了一篇英语作文。我悄悄地把它放在老师的桌子上,没注意就溜走了。我不想看到老师失望和谴责的眼神。
每隔一个周末,我直到星期二下午才拿到作文。我胆怯地一步一步爬上楼梯。太好了,我敢在没有老师的情况下大胆地走进教室。然而,当我拿起笔记本打开我的作文页时,突然出现了一个晴天霹雳。我作文的背面充满了语法错误,用红色写满了许多英语单词。
我藏在一个没有人的角落里。我打开笔记本,一行一行地看着这些单词。这些话仍然铭刻在我的心里。“我知道你是个聪明的男孩,你认为考试无关紧要,但你想让这个世界变得毫无意义吗?我认为你是一个聪明的男孩,所以振作起来!”我甚至认为这句话是最重要的:“要学好,首先要有乐观向上的学习态度。没有学习态度,怎么能学习呢?”字里行间没有一点知识,都是学习的建议。
当我得到一个合理的分数时,我发现她激励了我。收到那篇文章后,我开始尝试改变我学习的自主性和创造性。我终于发现学习仍然可以这样。
在我的学习中,我总是虚心请教老师和同学,而不是傲慢自大,所以我觉得有一股力量在推动我前进。这股力量给了我前进和跃上顶峰的力量。结果,我赢得了许多奖项。
无论未来发生什么,我都会以不变的动力继续前进,实现更美好的生活。然而,这位英语老师很少和我说话。无论如何,我会用汗水来证明她的鼓励。我仍然想说“谢谢你!”一千句话抵不上这三句真诚的话。
Hello, everyone. I can tell you about me! I am a happy girl. My name is Nina, I am 12 years old this year. My hobbies are singing and dancing. I usually play basketball on Saturday. I want to grow up to be a doctor .I didn’t like playing video games, but I like reading some books .I ride bike to school .I go to school from Monday to Friday. I am a good student in my school .Because I so like study .I am good kid too, Do you know? I usually do homework, help my family. My cook food is tasty .I like cat my favorite season is fall. I like warm and sunny. I so like red. This is me! What about you?
大家好。我可以告诉你关于我的!我是一个快乐的女孩。我叫妮娜,今年12岁。我的爱好是唱歌和跳舞。我通常在星期六打篮球。我想长大后成为一名医生,我不喜欢玩电子游戏,但我喜欢读一些书,我骑自行车上学,我从星期一到星期五上学。我是一个好学生,因为我很喜欢学习,我也是一个好孩子,你知道吗?我通常做家庭作业,帮助我的家庭。我的烹调食物很好吃,我喜欢猫,我最喜欢的季节是秋天。我喜欢温暖和阳光。我很喜欢红色。这是我!你呢?
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