中考英语作文书籍推荐

中考英语作文书籍推荐

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中考英语作文书籍推荐

中考英语作文书籍推荐【一】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

中考英语作文书籍推荐【二】

书中分析了西方建筑史上各种风格建筑类型的空间特点和发展过程,一再强调空间是建筑的主体和灵魂。并且对建筑做了各方面的解释,包括政治、哲学和宗教、科学、社会和经济等方面的解释,以此来探讨建筑做空间方面的解释与其他解释的关系,并得出建筑空间的解释才是建筑艺术的一种根本解释的终极结论。

这本书主要论述了什么是建筑艺术,并运用建筑艺术独特的语言,对建筑艺术所独有的文化价值和审美价值给予了自己的界定,充分表达出了建筑艺术中能够的民族性和时代感。书中通过建筑的功能性特点的角度把建筑艺术详细的划分为纪念性建筑、宫殿陵墓建筑、宗教建筑、住宅建筑、园林建筑、生产建筑等类型。大体上,建筑艺术和工艺艺术都具有实用性的特点,同时在审美性上,两者都有着充分的共同点。应该看到,建筑艺术的本质就是提供居住和活动的一种生活场所,因此,实用性作为建筑艺术必要的特点之一。同时,随着我国国民经济的飞速发展和整个社会的`进步,人们对建筑艺术的要求不仅仅局限于传统的实用性上来,而是随着整个人类族群的发展和进步,逐步把建筑艺术的评价标注提高到审美的层面,出现了对审美性的要求。

书中给出的建筑的定义是:建筑物和构筑物的统称,是工程技术和建筑艺术的综合创做的各种土木工程、建筑工程的建造活动。从中我深刻的认识到了,建筑就是人类族群为了保证自身生产生活活动能够更好的进行下去的、为了获取更好的物质生活环境的空间环境。建筑艺术,作为一种常见的立体艺术形式,主要是通过建筑整体组织和建筑形体、平面布置、立面形式、内外空间组织、结构造型,亦即建筑的构图、比例、尺度、色彩、质感和空间感,以及建筑的装饰、绘画、雕刻、花纹、庭园、家具陈设等多方面的考虑和处理所形成的一种综合性艺术。这种艺术在生活中随处可见,但是应该注意的是,我们在生活中不缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛。

作者认为,建筑的起源于人类劳动实践和日常生活遮风雨、避群害的实用目的,是人类抵抗自然力的第一道屏障。作为人类重要的物质文化形式之一,车尔尼雪夫斯一针见血地指出,\"建筑作为一种艺术,比其他各种实际活动更专一无二地服务从美感要求。\"而建筑艺术的审美特征,主要是技术与艺术相结合、实用与审美相统一,建筑空间与实体的对立统一,静态的、固定的、表现性的、综合性的实用造型艺术,内容表现上的正面性、抽象性和象征性,建筑与环境的协调等。从而可知,建筑艺术与其他造型艺术一样,它主要通过视觉给人以美的感受。同时,建筑艺术是一种立体艺术形式,故建筑艺术形象具有特殊的反映社会生活、精神面貌和经济基础的功能。历代建筑艺术与它所处的历史时代、地理气候、民族文化和生活习俗密切相关,同时受到材料、结构、施工技术的制约。

参照书中所述,我对我国的建筑以及建筑艺术进行了参考,我发现我国的建筑体系主要是以木质结构为主的传统形式,这种以木质结构为特色的结构建筑具有其独特的艺术特点。首先,这种建筑艺术表现能力强,在城市发展过程中体现这个城市的内涵和特色,其次,这种建筑形式,以木质为主要材料,不追求过高过大,这样就对减震防震起到了一定的积极作用。值得我们注意的是,我国的独特的建筑艺术形式已经在城市规划、建筑组群、单体建筑以及材料、结构等方面的艺术处理均取得了辉煌的成就。通观我国建筑,尤其是现代建筑,不仅仅充分对传统的建筑形式加以继承,同时在吸收外国先进的同时,对我国的传统建筑艺术形式加以发展,在继承和吸收中不断发展,有所创新。我国的现代建筑艺术形式在实践中不断发展,有理由相信在不远的将来我国的建筑艺术形式必将在世界建筑艺术之林占有一席之地,将我国的建筑艺术在世界范围内发扬光大。

第一次读这本书的时候,我还是大一的新生,偶尔在图书馆里发现这本略显破旧的书,处于对建筑艺术的热爱,我在角落翻看着,但是完全不懂说的是什么。现在我已经是大三的一名学生了,重读经典,收益良多。从最初学习建筑的迷茫中走过,细致的看完这本书,我对建筑艺术的了解进入一个新的层次,对我国的传统和现代艺术有了更深刻的了解。

书中自有黄金屋,书中自有颜如玉。这本书讲述的建筑艺术深入浅出,但是的确是我们专业所必须接触的读物。作为一个学建筑的学生,这本书是带我们走进建筑艺术的先导。曾经难以理解的解构:表皮主义,还有什么尖锐的大三角都是从这里演化过来的,曾经的难点和重点,都如同换形游戏,改变的只是其表现形式,而不是其内涵。通读这本书,我们可以学习到,建筑艺术的来源和发展,我们可以对建筑的社会内容、心理作用、形式效果等空间形式的表现加以理解,可以对囊括建筑物的方方面面学习到空间艺术的更深层级知识。

中考英语作文书籍推荐【三】

I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.

中考英语作文书籍推荐【四】

1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。

2。 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。

I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"

3。 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。

"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。

"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。

中考英语作文书籍推荐【五】

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由

结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ

中考英语作文书籍推荐【六】

Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.

Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?

Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.

中考英语作文书籍推荐【七】

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法

结论:

第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法

中考英语作文书籍推荐【八】

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下

正文:

第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构

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