当第一缕阳光照亮大地时,一切都是苏醒,公园里的早晨开始了。
公园里的早晨是勤劳的。环卫大妈们已经在岗位上默默工作了。他们支付了打扫公园的人工费用。
公园里的早晨很安静。太阳公公发出了温暖的光,唤醒了花草树木。刹那间,花儿绽开了笑脸,小草挺直了脊背,它们挺拔的身躯迎接新的一天的开始。
公园里的早晨很热闹。花儿张开笑脸,迎接每一个来学习锻炼的人。听着,人们在藤架下接受训练。他们有的在跳舞,有的在打一种中国传统太极拳(太极拳),有的在长跑。尤其是长跑运动员,他们不在乎流汗,似乎想加入奥运会的长跑运动员之一。有几个孩子,坐在河边的长椅上大声朗读课文。它们仿佛是挣扎的小鸟,在学习知识,在高空飞翔。运动或学习的人都很认真。清晨的风和路边的草也在为他们欢呼。
我喜欢公园的早晨,因为她很努力。我喜欢公园里的早晨,因为她在努力工作;我喜欢公园里的早晨,因为它总是充满生机勃勃的景象。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
1、动笔扩写之前,要读文章,弄清原文中心。把握住中心,才能围绕中心扩展情节。注意扩写时不要改变人称。何留与原文中心联系密切的段落。同时还应注意扩写时不能改变原文顺序,只能依原文顺序,延续地写下去。
(52 整理
2、扩写的时候,不是在原文的每部分都增加文字,而要抓住最能表现中心的句、段去扩展故事情节。扩写的部分一般是人物的语言、动作和心理活动,以及能突出文章中心意思的环境描写。要仔细地研究哪些地方可以扩展,哪些地方可以补充,在怎样扩展和补充上下功夫,要经过周密的思索以后,再动笔写。
3、扩写的内容一般都在原文之外,因此,要发挥自己的想象力。怎样发挥想象力呢?同学们既可以把自己读过的、听过的故事,融汇到自己所扩写的内容里;也可以根据自己的生活经验扩写主要情节。
在离我家不远的一个小公园里,枫叶是黄色的,大树像一件金色的外套。秋风一吹,树叶从树母的怀抱中挣脱出来,纷纷落下。落叶在空中飞舞,有的像蝴蝶一样飞舞,有的像舞者一样轻盈地旋转,有的像黄鹂一样飞舞。看看地面,已经覆盖了一层金色的毯子。
只有一棵纤细的松树还那么绿,像个军人一样站在公园中央。这时,几个穿着五颜六色衣服的孩子在草地上玩耍,不停地笑着,给秋天的公园增添了无限的生机。
我坐在长椅上,仰望天空,秋高气爽,天空变得更蓝了。白云和平时不一样,白得像洗过一样。
突然,一阵香味扑鼻而来。转过头来,看到一盆盆菊花争着研究,争奇斗艳。它们五花八门,有的像悬崖上的瀑布,有的像毛茸茸的雪球,有的像蟹爪。真的很顺眼。
秋天,我爱你!你带给我们凉爽和快乐。
梦想是什么?
在卖火柴小女孩眼里,梦想是飘香的烤鹅,是奶奶温暖的双臂。在邓亚萍眼里,梦想是坚持心中永不服输的信念,只要你肯努力,就一定能够成功。在杂交水稻之父袁隆平的眼里,梦想是“杂交水稻的茎秆像高粱一样高,穗子像扫帚一样大,稻谷像葡萄一样结得一串串”,梦想是不停地突破和探索,是丰富的想象和大胆的创造。在“千手观音”邰丽华的眼里,梦想是聋人可以“听”得到、盲人可以“看”得到、肢残朋友可以“行走”,梦想是从不言弃、努力拼搏的精神支柱。
梦想,伴随着我们每一个人。
梦想是美丽的,它是心底最美的期望,所以美梦成真也成了我们长久以来的信仰。
梦想是阳光的,它使人们由浮躁走向踏实,由彷徨走向坚定,并走向成功。
梦想是有力量的,它是人生前行的动力之源;高远的梦想可以激发一个人生命中所有的潜能。
上帝没有给我们翅膀,却给了我们一颗会飞的心,一个会梦想的大脑。于是让我们大家都拥有一双“隐形的翅膀”。
人生因梦想而高飞,人性因梦想而伟大。从小给自己一个梦想,一个人生的远大的目标,从而让梦想带着自己在人生辽阔的天空自由地飞翔。梦想就是生命的一双无形的翅膀,惟有梦想的力量才能激励和激发我们的生命,摆脱平庸和低俗,克服人性的弱点,走向优秀和杰出。
有梦想的人是幸福的,有梦想的人生是充满希望的。愿每一个孩子在他们的童年都能够拥有自己的梦想,无论这个梦想是什么,这个梦想有多大。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.