秋天到了,蚂蚁们去准备冬天的粮食。在回家的路上,遇到了大雨,豆大雨点击小蚂蚁们的身体,小蚂蚁们全身都像灌铅一样沉重,但他们不放弃,勇敢地冒着雨前进。
雨水淹没了蚂蚁们的路,蚂蚁们慌慌张张地喊着,哭着,冷静的蚂蚁聪明地站着:“不要在大家里着急,最好冷静地想想我们怎么回家。”大家听了聪明的话,重新安定下来了。旁边的.大树看到蚂蚁们的遭遇,同情,决定帮助蚂蚁。大树摇动胳膊,掉下大叶子,漂浮在水面上,大树对小蚂蚁说:“孩子们,坐我的叶船回家吧!”小蚂蚁感谢大树:“大树爷爷,谢谢!”蚂蚁们争先恐后地爬上船,年龄最小的蚂蚁音乐落在后面,看到音乐被雨水冲走,草挺身而出,俯身停止音乐,顺利地把音乐送到船上,音乐向草道谢。“草哥谢谢你。草哥谢谢你……”
树叶船载着蚂蚁们前进,雨水使树叶船偏离方向,离蚂蚁家越来越远。“糟糕的是,这样漂流,漂流到河里…”小蚂蚁兰胆小,快哭了,船上的小蚂蚁又变成粥,年长的老蚂蚁绝望地叹息:“啊,这次真的逃不掉了。我也老了,只能听天由命。——”善良的风女孩见面了,赶紧来帮忙。她鼓起腮帮,用力吹,小船的方向正确,蚂蚁们高兴坏了,急忙跟进的女儿说谢谢,风女儿甜甜地笑着,一边说:“互相帮助,不用感谢。”
蚂蚁们坐船,快到家了,巨大的波浪飞来飞去,飞溅到船上,船直接下沉。小蚂蚁们吸取了上次的教训,不再恐慌,他们急中生智,一起合作往外泼水,船里的水越来越少,最后一点积水也没有了。大家一阵欢呼,小船终于靠岸了。
“这是一次惊险的旅行!”蚂蚁聪明感慨万千,“如果朋友们不帮忙的话,我们一定回不了家。”“是的,多亏了他们,我们应该很感谢。”乐乐说“是啊。”每个人都同意。
天晴了,蚂蚁们帮助朋友聚会,但遗憾的是大树和草来不了,蚂蚁们决定在大树和草那里举行聚会。聚会上,大家都很开心,牵着手唱歌跳舞,很热闹。
夏天是一年中最热的季节。
美丽的荷花在池塘中舞蹈,像是一名专业的舞蹈大师。累了一天的叔叔、阿姨、爷爷、奶奶们,下班之后,首先想到的是装满荷花、荷叶、和小鱼的池塘,他们每当看到荷花在舞蹈,荷叶在歌唱,小鱼在游泳时,仿佛一天的疲劳都被这美丽的景色一扫而光了。
夏天的树上有许多知了,仿佛在大喊:“热死了!热死了!”这给人们的心中又添加了一份热量,真是热上加热呀!!!
到了晚上,金蝉在拼了命的往树上爬,可是,还没等爬到树的中间,就被我们给捉下来了。夏天的夜晚,只要有树的地方,那里就会有许多捉金蝉的。
夏天的柳树姑娘穿上了一件绿色的礼服,冲着我们微笑,她笑的多可爱、漂亮啊!!!
夏天,很美很美,很热很热。美——夏天的花美、树美、池塘美……夏天的一切都很美,我喜欢夏天——夏天可以穿美丽的衣服,夏天可以吃各种颜色、口味、样式的雪糕。我不喜欢夏天——夏天热!!!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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