现代社会的水资源匮乏,已经到了难以逆转的地步,如果人类在不及时控制水资源的浪费情况,有可能在未来的某一天,水资源会彻底断流,所以为了我们赖以生存的家园,请大家节约水资源,保护水环境。
其实在平时生活中,我们就可以从一件小事坐起,因为往往是在身边发生的小事,却是可以改变现实社会的一些大问题。我是生活在华北地区的一名学生,我们这里的水资源,不能说是匮乏,但是也是接近最低水位线,节约水资源刻不容缓。我们今天就来说一说,怎么样从生活小事情中,去节约水资源。
我们每天早上起床都要洗漱,洗脸,洗头等,现在家家户户都不用井水了,而是水龙头,但是正是因为这样,才会造成水资源大量浪费,因为有的人洗漱不关闭水龙头,造成没有必要的浪费。所以,我们生活中,在洗漱的时候,一定要关闭水龙头,把水接到盆里,用盆里的水洗漱,如果水不够的话,再去接,这样就能有效的节约一部分水了;除此之外,还有就是,大家在冲洗厕所的时候,尽量少用马桶里边的水,我们平时洗菜,洗脸的水都不要轻易地倒掉,把这些水储存起来,就可以用来冲洗厕所了,这样也是一个节约水资源的办法。
所以说,节约水资源的办法有许多,看大家有没有这样意识,只要每个人都有节约水资源的意识,我相信在大家的努力下,水资源的浪费一定可以得到缓解。
节约用水,人人有责。当今社会上有多少人能做到这一点呢?他们都认为水是取之不尽用之不竭的,可他们想错了。
当人们打开水龙头,清洁甘甜的水便哗哗流淌出来。但是,这些自来水并不是真的是“自来”,而是从几百米深的地下,几十千米外的江河、水库中取出来的,还要把它们***菌,这水正是来之不易的。有的国家就连水都喝不到,都靠雨水来解渴的,但雨也不是经常下。
当下雨的时候,人们都把盆拿出来接水。要知道雨水也是很不卫生的,可为了生存必须喝,如果拿给我喝,还不一定能喝下去。还有这样一个故事:一些在沙漠里旅行的人看见前面有个村子非常兴奋,他们恨不得跑进去洗把脸。他们来到一户人家前向她们讨水,她们想了会便答应了。当她们看见旅行者用水往脸上浇,立即冲上去把被水浸湿的沙子挖出来盖在植物旁边。水是多么珍贵啊!
据统计,家庭改掉不好的用水习惯就能节约70℅左右的水。而人体内的水分大约占到体重的60℅,但怎么节水呢?一、洗脸后的水,可以用来洗脚,最后再冲厕所。二、淘米水或煮过面条的水可以用来洗碗。三、养鱼的水用来浇花……
所以,水是生命之源,要节约身边每一滴水。如果人类不珍惜水资源,地球上最后一滴水将是人的眼泪!
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
水,是生命之源,是生命之母,是人们生活中必不可少的一部分。生活离不开水,但有些人们非但不节约用水,反而还疯狂地浪费,真是太可耻了。
窗体底端
· 中国人均淡水资源占有量仅为世界平均水平的28%,看到这个数据后,有些人开始节水了,但有些人还是老样子,甚至更加浪费水。
· 我们江南水乡水源充足,但是现在西南西北地区经常闹干旱。土地干裂、庄稼枯死、骄阳似火,人们喝不上水,也洗不上早,这些新闻里的场景仿佛让我记忆犹新。到那时候,人们才知道水源的可贵,但是已经太晚了。我们家乡虽然还没到干旱期间,但如果在浪费水,我们也会那样,我们从今天,从现在做起节约水资源,还不算太晚。
· 那么,怎样节水,养成节水的好习惯呢?其实,节约水资源是从日常生活中一点一滴做起的。我们要及时把水龙头拧上,还可以要重复利用水资源。
大家知道吗?虽然地球是一个“水球”,表面72%的全是水,但可惜的是其中98%是咸水(海水),淡水只有2%,但淡水中有88%都被冰封在南北极,剩下的12%中,绝大多数都是地下水,不能开采也不能应用,能应用的只占淡水的0。04%。这是多么惊人的数目啊!看来,我们得马上行动起来,正当节水小卫士,不要让地球上最后一滴水成为我们的眼泪。
在今年的暑假期间,我在楼下看了看水表,我不禁大叫起来:“三十九吨!”想:真是不看不知道,一看吓一跳呀。我上楼便忙问:“妈,一吨水多少钱?” 妈妈疑惑的问:“你们这干什么呢?”我说:“好奇嘛。”妈妈说:“一吨水有两元六毛吧,唉现在水价越来越贵喽。”我点点头,便跑到一边去算。“呀!这水可真贵呢!”我想可能是地球的水正在急剧减少水价钱才会越来越高。我们应该节约才是。
节约一滴水、一度电,少用一张纸、一个塑料袋,少砍一棵树等等,这些都是节约的行为。人人应该要低碳生活。随着现代科技日新月异,生活水平不断提 高,人们享受着新科带来的种种欢乐。回头看看我的身后,已是无穷无尽的环境污染。小河不再清澈,天空也不再蔚蓝。环保,已是迫在眉睫。我们共同生活在这个 地球上,爱护我们的家园是每一个人共同的责任。也许你会说,我只是一个普通人,我不能左右化工企业的污染排放,也没能力去阻止那些尾气排放超标的汽车上路,对于环保,我真的无能为力。其实,当你真正的认识环保的重要性,你会发现环保就在身边,我们可以通过身边一些小事做起,将我们的环保热情汇集,同样会产生无穷的力量。
虽然我现在做得只不过是一些微小的事,但是我坚信要是我们人人都有保护环境的责任心,从自己做起,从小事做起,携手保护我们的家园,自然会给人类应有的回报。在温摇篮——草原上小憩;在慈祥的笑脸——天空下成长,在爱的源泉——河流中沐浴。
昨天,我跟妈妈去她单位玩,看见一位叔叔正拿着大毛笔,挥洒自如地在水池旁写了“请节约用水“五个大字,随后,那位叔叔将水龙头开到最大开始洗笔。洗着洗着,水就淹没了池子,像发大水一样,向四面八方流去,,叔叔还是视而不见,仍然我行我素。他为了不让水溅到自己的身上,躲得远远的。
水依然在“哗哗”地流着,仿佛在悲哀地说:“唉,有些人真的不知道我们的可贵之处,也不知道我们的贡献有多大,如果植物没有了水,它们就会渴死,要知道我国的淡水资源日益紧张。“唉”,我听到后叹了一口气,想:那位叔叔自己写下了几个大字“请节约用水”,可他自己却在浪费水资源,他说的和做的一点都不一致啊!于是我走过去,诚恳地对叔叔说:“叔叔,水是生命之源,你不节约用水,等到水枯竭的那天,后悔就来不及了,植物会全渴死,人类就会不复存在,水对人类是何其珍贵啊!”
叔叔听了我的话,先愣了一下,吃惊地看看我,脸红到了耳朵根,说:“了不起,你真是我的‘小老师’。”然后迅速地关上了水龙头。
经历了这样的事,我决定从自身做起,爱惜水资源:
1、可以把洗过菜的水用来浇花、浇菜。
2、及进关紧未关好的水龙头。
3、把家中抽水马桶的水量调小。
我相信全人类如果每人都能节约一点水,地球妈妈会笑得更灿烂,万物会更加生机勃勃。
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