高中与大学对比作文英文【一】
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
高中与大学对比作文英文【二】
I read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago. At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier. “Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800's, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past. Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart. When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was. She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him. It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely. And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.
However, happiness didn’t last for long. When M. Duval, Armand's father, came to her, pleading for her to leave Armand to save both Armand's reputation and that of his younger innocent sister, Marguerite saw a way to become pure of heart, if not in body. She felt that it was her duty, because she loved Armand so much, to do this even though it meant giving up her own happiness and hurting Armand temporarily. She reluctantly returned to her former life, knowing that.some day Armand would forgive her. Sadly, she died in debt and basically alone, except for her one female friend, Julie Duprat, who helped her during her illness. She had her journal sent to Armand after her death, explaining why she had made the choices she had. I think Dumas's last few lines about Marguerite being the exception, not the rule were quite true, and I also agreed with his view that while her lifestyle could not be condoned, we as a society assume that all of these type of women are cold and heartless, while this may not always be the case. A person can make the wrong choices in life when they are young, and try to redeem themselves, but sometimes past situations prevent them from changing their lives, even though they desperately wish to do so. This applies to both men and women in many different types of circumstances: involvement in crime; drug or alcohol abuse; gambling; prostitution; financial problems; poor marriage choices; etc. And this is the fact, which exists in the whole society.
As far as the other characters in the book, I think Marguerite was right in saying that no one truly cared about her, but only wanted something from her, the only exceptions being Armand and Julie Duprat. Of course, the Comte de G. and Comte de N. wanted her body and appearance. The
Duke needed to “wake up and smell the coffee” and realize that she could never replace his dead daughter. If he truly cared, he could have helped her leave her lifestyle without “keeping” her himself. And lastly, Prudence was a blood-sucking leech who used Marguerite almost worse than the men. I also think she was jealous of the fact that Marguerite had so much more courage than herself and someone truly loved her.
Last morning, when tiding my bookshelf, I took this book out of the shelf, and a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. a dried flower flew away from the book. It was pale blue, very transparent, with thin fine veins. I held it against the morning light and blew on it. The soft breeze carried it away. Camille is just like the camellia, she could never escape from the destiny of withering. But it wasn’t her fault; it’s because of the evil of Capitalism and the hideousness of that society.
Suddenly, I remembered a saying: “Women are like the flowers”. Those pretty women are like those beautiful flowers; their delicate beauty makes people feel they are the miracle of life. However, even the God envies their beauty. It seems that beautiful women always have tragic endings. As we are normal persons, even we can see the hideousness of humanity that results in their fate of withering, we can at most ask quietly in our hearts: Where have those beautiful flowers gone? Where have they gone?
The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe
It seemed to be such a coincidence that the night after I finished reading The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe, I was to dine in a restaurant distinctly related to the book itself. This restaurant was no other than the famous American-styled “Friday ’s. ” The reason for mentioning this restaurant is quite straightforward to all the gentlemen, ladies and children who have read the novel and enjoyed it, which is the fact that this restaurant was, most likely, named after the American Native in Robinson Crusoe, called Friday. This restaurant offers very exceptional service, for instance when the waitresses are asked to order dishes they kneel rather than stand, which, unlike the other restaurants I have been to, makes it easier for the customers to hear them speak. Moreover, Friday’s friendly services to the customers help them to make better choices when ordering dishes. I remembered when I went to Friday ’s last time; the waitress kindly described the items on the menu with precise details. It turned out that the combo I initially wanted was designed to be shared among a large group, not to be eaten by one person. I think this restaurant shows many commendable features similar to that of Friday. Friday brought emotional warmth to the people around him with his appealing personality. I think it was this personality that affected Crusoe and made him say that he loved Friday when Crusoe didn ’t express love for his parents, brothers, sisters, or even his wife. “When he espied me, he came running to me, laying himself down again upon the ground, with all the possible signs of an humble, thankful disposition, making many antic gestures to show it to let me know how he would serve me as long as he lived.” This was what Friday did after Crusoe had rescued him from the two savages chasing him. It was easy for me to see why Crusoe had loved Friday. After sometime, Crusoe and Friday were to rescue Friday’s father. When Friday reunited with his father, the scene was easy to move anyone: “It would have moved anyone to tears to have seen how Friday kissed him, embraced him, hugged him, cried, laughed, halloed, jumped about, danced,
sung; and then sung and jumped about again, like a distracted creature. It was a good while before I could make him speak to me.” This is my favourite chapter in the whole book. It is hard to see why Friday is an ex-savage when he can have personalities more praiseworthy than many civilized people, viz. Crusoe himself. “When he (Friday went to him (Friday’s father, he would sit down by him, open his breast, and hold his father’s head close to his bosom, half an hour together, to nourish it; then he took his arms and ankles, which were numbed and stiff with the binding, and rubbed them with his hands.” Furthermore, Friday’s expression of loyalty in asking Crusoe to kill him rather than leave him is more heartfelt than anything Crusoe ever says or does.
Crusoe, on the absolute contrary, seems incapable of deep feelings, as shown by his account of leaving his family—he never shows any emotions. After a moving lecture from Robinson’s father about his future, he still decided to follow his own wandering ambition. Careless was he about the wishes of his parents to keep him alive and prosperous, as he was the only child left in the family. When he came back from the island which he had lived on for twenty eight years, he found that it had been too late to tell his parents that he was still alive, but yet again he did not feel sorry for them; he also did not feel sorry for the two people who had to live in misery for nearly thirty years under the allusion all of their sons were dead. He had the same feelings for his wife: when he was married, he said it was “not either to my disadvantage or dissatisfaction”, implying that it was also neither to his advantage nor his satisfaction. Moreover, after his wife died, Robinson did not think of looking after the three children they had, but went back to the island, which he had lived on for twenty-eight years. It was on this trip which Robinson Crusoe revisited “His Island ” as he called it. I feel that Robinson ’s indifference to his family is almost emotionally cruel.
Before had clearly shown the contrast between Crusoe’s and Friday’s personalities, as when Friday, in his joyful reunion with his father, displayed far more emotion toward his family members than Crusoe, whereas Crusoe never mentions missing his family or dreams about the happiness of seeing them again. I think Defore is very successful in introducing Friday as part of the novel, it makes the whole novel seem much more complete and gripping to the reader, as well as proving that Defoe’s ideology of racism is civilized unlike many other Europeans at that time; natives and savages are not worse than others but can perhaps even be more modern and civilized. Those are the reasons of why I like The Life And Adventures Of Robinson Crusoe and Friday.
高中与大学对比作文英文【三】
对于现代的工程管理来说，工程项目管理是重要的组成内容。因此，合理地运用工程项目管理能在极大程度上提升我国工程管理效率，并且对于项目的实施也极为有效，也能够保证我国工程建设的整体质量。工程项目管理是一个具体复杂的过程，对于整个工程项目来说，工程项目管理是一个比较系统的工程，并且也能帮助我国的相关单位进行管理方式分析，对我国工程项目的财务汇总、市场占有率以及行政方面的要素都能有一个相对具体的衡量，并且对其中的影响因素进行相对的平衡，在整体上提升我国的工程项目管理质量与工程质量。但我国相对于国际上的发达国家，在工程项目管理上的水平较低，并且仍属发展阶段，因此在实际的工程项目的管理情况上仍与国际之间存在极大的差距。因此也就需要我国的相关工程部门与工程管理人员加强对工程项目管理的重视，提升工程项目的管理水平，使我国与外国的差距逐渐缩小。
1、国内工程项目管理现状
1.1、管理模式
目前我国的工程项目管理模式主要分为具体的几种：业主自行管理模式、业主委托承包商建设模式、PMC 模式。三种模式在具体的实施上存在较大的差距。业主自行管理模式是施工方直接签订好合同，业主组成相关的机构来对工程项目进行直接的管理。此方法起步较早，发展的也比较完善，在我国是比较普遍的一种管理模式；业主委托承包商建设模式是指总承包商按照实际的合同约定，对工程项目中的各个不同阶段的工程进行管理，并且在其中进行管理的主要方是具有一定承包能力的大型承包工程公司；PMC 模式是承包商代表业主对工程项目进行全方位、全过程的项目管理，并且在这一过程中，通过具有一定工程经验的国际型工程公司对工程项目的具体设计、采购以及施工情况。运行的\'过程进行项目管理，从而将工程项目的成本降到最小化[1]。
1.2、我国工程项目管理的特点
我国从上世界九十年代起，工程项目管理模式就已经初步形成，并且发展至今。通过工程管理情况来看，目前我国的工程项目管理具有比较明显的特点。首先来看，我国的工程管理项目是在构建以工程项目为出发点的管理方式，并且实际上通过工程项目的管理与工程建设管理方式相结合，在促进我国的工程项目管理水平与实际情况上有着重要的现实意义[2]。在工程项目管理中，实际的管理是与建筑市场建设相互融合的，并且我国的工程项目管理也是在相对稳定的建筑市场中发展起来的，并且在这一方面以工程项目市场为基础，通过构建项目法人代表以及承包单位、监管单位的工程项目管理模式逐渐形成了项目法人的责任制、监管值、招标制、合同管理制的工程项目管理体系制度；成为了一门相对独立的工程项目管理学科理论体系，为我国的整体工程项目管理提供一定的理论支持。
1.3、国内工程项目发展现状
我国目前的工程项目发展现状并不十分理想，存在着多个方面的不稳定因素。首先来看，我国的工程项目管理制度还存在极大的不完善的地方。我国现有工程管理制度规范为工程项目管理的法制化与科学化提供了有效的依据，可这之间在法律制度上仍有不完善的地方，并且我国的项目管理模式以及项目管理实践水平也急需提升。我国目前的工程项目管理模式多参照外国的管理模式，缺少自身的特色，并且与我国的项目工程管理实践没有结合的紧密，整体的工程管理体系存在很多不完善的地方，在此方面仍需要加强[3]。我国在工程项目国力上的专业型人才也处于不足的状态，在工程项目管理上对管理的类别要求也较高，需要大量的专业型人才以及全面型人才。目前我国具备管理大型工程项目的人才有限，建筑师的定位与行业间存在极大的差距，并且随着项目工程的不断发展，对外的工程项目也在逐渐增加，因此我国在此方面的专业型人才正处于极度紧缺的情况。因此，相关的工程管理部门也需要提高对工程项目管理人才培养的重视程度，保证我国用人上的需求能够被满足。并且在我国的项目投资效益上也需要有一定的提升。从当前的工程项目管路情况来看，目前的体制与市场情况存在较大的差距，因此也受到了极大程度的市场限制，导致工程整体管理水平出现较多的漏洞。因此在这样的影响之下，需要我国的相关工程管理部门进行市场行为规范，并且通过多种办法加强对项目的管理水平。
2、国际国内工程项目管理的对比
2.1、管理体系对比
工程项目管理出现的实践较早，对工程项目的具体实施也能起到一定的规范作用，并且此后工程项目管理也主要应用于建筑、国防、航天等相关的功能工程当中。国际的工程项目管理的起步较早，领先于我国国内水平。在西方，工程项目管理的体系比较完善，水平上也相对成熟，并且在工程项目上也设置了比较完整的管理机构对工程项目管理进行制约。
与国际市场相比，我国的管理体系存在严重的不健全的地方，也缺少比较有效的管理机构，相关的管理部门缺少有效的管理手段，对各个不同阶段的管理需求不能做到最大程度的满足，并且相关的部门对实际的工程项目管理缺少一定的规范，市场承包机制也极为不健全，多数的企业与工程承包组织的衔接做的也不够细致[4]。
2.2、工程项目管理程序及其机制
国外的工程项目管理程序清晰明确，并且在各个分项目的准备工作上做的也比较细致，也采用了比较先进的计算机管理系统介入整个工程项目的管理。我国在工程项目的管理程序以及管理机制上做的还不到位，也国际的整体水平没有接轨，缺少先进的管理理念，与先进的人研究机构合作较少，也没有相应的创新手段，难以形成具有自身特点的技术优势。
3、我国工程项目管理改进的措施
我国在工程项目管理上应当做到与国际接轨，在管理方法上要做到有所创新，通过具体的目标进行项目管理，并要有相关的理论原则进行指导，使整个管理过程规范[5]。在具体的工程项目管理过程中，应当综合影响工程项目的多方面因素，以合理的工程项目市场情况为依据，对工程项目的管理情况以及外部环境影响因素进行分析，采取合理的措施将工程项目管理体系构建的相对完善，并在工程项目中融入科学化的管理手段，使之与市场相结合。并且也需要加强我国对国际条款的学习力度，保证跨国项目的顺利实施。
与此同时也需要提高我国工程项目管理的风险意识，对工程项目中存在的风险进行及时有效的评估分析，发现问题及时改进，确保工程项目管理的高效化，也将对我国的整体工程项目有着重要的意义。项目管理同样也需要人才的介入。应当提高工程项目管理人才的实践技能，组建一支素质过硬的专业型人才队伍。在队伍中需要对其进行法律意识以及管理理念的灌输，在实际的项目管理过程中能够做出自身的决策，熟悉国际国内工程项目管理的情况，从而保证我国的工程管理质量。
4、总结
综上所述，为我国在工程项目管理上应当多汲取国际的先进经验，缩小之间的差距，使我国在工程管理上尽早与国际接轨，将会在极大程度上带动我国的工程事业的发展，增强我国的综合国力。
参 考 文 献
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[2] 黄健文 . 工程项目管理与工程监理的比较研究 [J]. 城市道桥与防洪，20xx，No.15605：205-209+17.
[3] 陈冲，李敏然，高东杰.浅议国际国内工程项目管理模式及存在问题[J].中小企业管理与科技(下旬刊，20xx，No.33910：48-49.
[4] 江晖 . 工程项目管理的现状及对策 [J]. 四川建筑，20xx，34，No.15703：285-286+288.
[5] 邢怡芳，李岗，郭富权.国际工程项目风险管理组织建设与团队管理[J].西北水电，20xx，No.15601：99-102.
