一天,一只野猪不知怎的闯进了农民的猪圈。
野猪看见猪圈里躺着的\'几只家猪,不禁诧异地问道:
“看你们的样子多么像我,你们都是猪吗?”一只家猪打了个呵欠,懒洋洋地回答说:“是啊,我们都是猪。这点还用怀疑吗?”
野猪说:“你们怎么变得这样懒懒散散,没精打采的,丝毫没有猪的气势和精神。我们在山林里并不是这样的呀!”
家猪道:“我们在这儿,吃了睡,睡了吃,有人伺候我们,舒服极了。还要到山林里去干嘛?朋友,你也留在这儿享福吧!”
野猪听了,叹道:“哦,原来如此!我得赶快离开这儿,不然我也要变成和它们一样的懒货了!”
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
“各位先生、女士,大家好!我是主持人文章阿姨!首先,让我们来认识一下标点宝宝吧……”文章阿姨话音未落,后台便传来一阵争吵声。字宝宝过去一看,原来是标点宝宝因为谁的用处最大而争吵起来。文章阿姨沉思了片刻后,决定把聚会改成“标点符号评论会”,并请字典爷爷和三个字宝宝做评委。
首先登场的是骄傲的逗号哥哥,他说:“我是无人不知的`逗号,要是没有我,句子和句子之间的停顿也就没有了。”字典爷爷点了点头说:“下一位!”接着上场的是不爱说话的句号妹妹。她递上一张纸,上面写着:“您好,我是句号,我负责每句话的结束,要是没有了我,文章永远不会结束。”字典爷爷说:“下一位!”话音刚落,高傲自大的感叹号弟弟就上场了,他说道:“你好!我是大名鼎鼎的感叹号,我能帮作者表达一种感情。在标点符号中,我是最有用的!”
突然,一大堆标点符号宝宝冲了进来,大吵大闹。原来,感叹号弟弟的那句话被他们听到了,他们很愤怒,想冲进来评个理。字典爷爷好不容易把宝宝们安顿下来,语重心长地说:“宝宝们,你们各有各的用处,为什么要比呢?”听了字典爷爷的话,标点符号宝宝们都脸红了!文章爷爷见事情已解决,就继续开聚会了。
面对生活,有人积极热情,有人消极冷淡;面对失败,有人一笑视之,有人愁容满面;面对人生,有人信心百倍,有人垂头丧气。人与人之间原本只有微小的差别,但不同的心态却造成了巨大的差异。可见,不同的心态可以“摇控”出不同的产物,让我们写下不同的人生。
霍金是我们众所周知的科学家,他唯一的能动的是他的那几根手指。有的人问他是否被一生控制在轮椅上而感到悲哀,而霍金的回答却让每个人都为之震惊。他说虽然上帝只给了我几根能动的手指,但我还有能够想像世界探索未知的头脑,所以我并不感到悲哀。是的,每个人都不可能是完美的,面对这样或那样的不足,我们用怎样的心态面对是很重要的。人人向往成功,但总有些人会失败,一个好的心态才能摇控出成功的人生。
好的心态,让我们发掘潜能,坏的心态,让我们失去自信。
面对困难,有的人因为从内心害怕它的强大,这样的心态让我们输掉了自信心。可以想象,失去了自信的人,当他在面对一切事物的时候还会取得成功吗?曾经赢得马拉松的冠军,当记者问他为什么会跑第一,他的回答令人惊讶。他说因为他身后有只狼。其实他身后并没有狼,只是他在心中时刻想象着有一只狼在追他,他用这样的心态让自己的神经时刻处在最高兴奋的状态,结果把自己的潜能都发挥了出来,取得了胜利。所以拥有一个好的心态才能赢得自己意想来到的成功。
心态像镜子,它可以让你美好的心灵展现得更加精彩,又可以让你丑陋的灵魂无处躲藏;心态像雨伞,它可以阻拦暴风骤雨对你的袭击,又可以防碍阳光把你变得温暖;心态像利剑,它可以让你砍断前方的荆棘,又可以反刺你的心灵。
把握好心态,他人的评论,用良好积极的`心态“摇控”出多姿多彩的未来,笑迎一切,笑对人生。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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