1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
1.If all those factors are contemplated, the advantages of... carry more weight than those of... From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...
2.No doubt that we can’t control the problem... unless there is an immediate action... The chance is very good that...
3.From what I have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a great influence on young adults’ behavior. Therefore, one can naturally reach this conclusion that...
4.In conclusion, .../In short, .../All in all, .../By and large .../To summarize...
5.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of... Only in this way can... in the future.
6.Taking into account all these factors offered above, we may carefully reach the conclusion that...
7.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
8.This fact provides strong reason for thinking that..., thus... is actually preferable to ... rather than the reverse.
9.Judging from all given evidences, we can safely come to the decision that...
10.With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is clear that neither of them is reasonable. As for ...I think, the latter... .If, on the other hand, the former...
1982年,他终于流出大山,进入陕西省作家协会工作。1992年,正是由于农村生活的积累,使他写出了大气磅礴、颇具史诗感的《白鹿原》。他就是实。后来有人问他:“怎样面对困难与挫折?”老先生淡淡地说:“像水一样流淌。”像水一样流淌,这是岁月积淀的智慧。遇见困难,努力了,无法消灭它,不如像流水一样,在大山旁边寻找较低处突围,依山而行。只要我们不忘努力,不断奔突,也一样能够走出困境,到达远方,实现梦想。
马克吐温作为职业作家和演说家,在文学领域和演说领域都取得了极大的成功,成为世界范围内受人尊敬的文学家和演说大师。但是,他在选择文学和演说之前,曾经试图成为一名商人。他先是投资开发打印机,花费了整整3年的时间,最后把千辛万苦借来的5万美元全部赔光了。他又发现出版商因为发行他的著作赚了大钱,他很不服气,心想:我自己写了文章自己出版发行,所有的利润不都是自己的吗,为何不自己开一个出版公司呢?他于是又投资开了一家出版公司。但是,他不知道,写作与经商是截然不同的两件事,他很快就因为债务陷入了困境,出版公司***了,他也陷入了更大的债务危机之中。经过两次经商失败的打击,马克吐温终于认识到自己经商的无能,他彻底断绝了经商的念头,开始到全国巡回演讲,在演讲的间隙里埋头写作。很快,风趣幽默的马克吐温名声大噪,成为全国知名的演说家,他脍炙人口的作品也迅速走红。
温馨提示:美国政治家富兰克林说:“宝贝放错了地方就是废物。”尺有所短,寸有所长。你也许兴趣广泛,掌握了多种技能,但是,在所有的长处中,总是有你的强项。成功者的原则是:去选择最能够使自己全力以赴的、最能够使自己的品格和长处得以充分发挥的职业。因为唯有充分利用自己的长处,才能够让自己的人生增值;相反,你总是选择自己的短处,你的人生就只能贬值。此则素材可用来应对“完美”、“长与短”、“成功”、“追求”、“奔跑”和“发现自己”等。
(2)感叹法。就是对说明对象说完后表示深沉的感叹的写法。如《杨树》的结尾,就用了这种写法:让我们用一把把植树锹,在祖国的大地上写出一篇篇八十年代的新‘白杨礼赞’吧!这一感叹用于篇末,具有很强的号召力,能增强文章的感染力。
(3)展望法。就是在说明对象说明完后对其未来进行展望的方法。《宇宙里有些什么》的结尾,就用了这种方法:……今天,载人的宇宙飞船已经成功地实现了环绕地球的飞行,将来一定会揭露更多的宇宙秘密,加速人类征服宇宙的进程。篇末用展望法能给人以希望,能引起人们的联想和想象。
(4)评议法。就是对说明事物说明后加以评价和议论的方法。如《晋词》的结尾,就用了这种方法:晋祠,真不愧为我国锦绣河山中一颗璀璨的明珠。评议法用在篇末,对说明对象作个最终的评价,能有力地表达作者的爱憎感情,给人以鲜明的印象。
(5)号召法。就是对读者发号召的方法。《农作物抗病品种的培育》的结尾,就用了这种方法:毫无疑问,要使农作物产量不断地增加,不但需要不断地研究培育抗病能力更高的优良品种,还要做到各个地区各种作物都有能抗不同病害的品种。这是植物保护工作者和育种工作者的'一项重大任务。结尾用号召法能引起读者的重视,对读者产生作用。
(6)反问法。就是用否定的形式表示肯定的意思,或者用肯定的形式表示否定的意思的一种方法。《蝉》的结尾,就用了这种方法:我们猜您什么样的钹声能响亮到足以歌颂它那得来不易的刹那欢愉呢?结尾用反问法能加强气势,起强调作用,增强文章的表达效果和逻辑力量。
(7)比喻法。就是对说明对象采用比喻的方式来说明的方法《从甲骨文到口袋图书馆》的结尾,就用了这种方法:……它好象架设着一座座坚实的阶梯,召唤着不畏艰辛的人们努力攀登。结尾用比喻法不仅生动形象,还能传达深刻的寓意,给人以教育和启迪。
(8)描述法。就是对所说明的对象加以描述的方法。《雄伟的人民大会堂》的结尾,就用了这种方法:我们花了一整天时间看完这座大厦的时候,万道霞光洒在外面苍翠的树丛上,洒在杏黄色的墙壁上,洒在天安门的红墙黄瓦上,放射出一片光辉灿烂的异彩。结尾用描述法,能借此表达作者的感情,能给人以形象的感染,能给人以深刻的印象。
(9)旁补法。就是文章最后追加补充其不足的写法。《看云识天气》的结尾,就运用了这种写法:……但是,天气变化异常复杂,看云识天气自然有一定的限度。我们要准确的掌握天气变化的情况,还得依靠天气预报。旁补法有利于维护说明文的科学性和客观性,能帮助人们准确地、正确地认识客观世界。
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