我的家庭是六口之家,爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈和我,还有我年仅七岁的弟弟。我家虽然是城镇户口,却和城镇的大部分孩子家庭情况不尽相同。在我很小的时候家里还算是小康家庭,然而五年级的一场灾祸使得以后的家境一度陷入艰难的境地。那一年,父母亲双双下岗,弟弟的出世虽然为家里带来不少欢笑,却在经济层面上雪上加霜。从那时起我就了解到,我必须比同龄人更加勤俭节约才能帮助我的家人一起生活下去。
爷爷奶奶由于身体不好一直和我们生活在一起。爷爷奶奶身体状况非常糟糕,奶奶因为突发过脑血栓这这几年一直靠药物维持身体健康,时不时犯糊涂,已然失尽了往日的精明与能干,需要专人照顾。这两年爷爷更是健康告急,就在前年被检查出患有肠胃癌,一直往返于医院和家里做各种药物治疗。爷爷毕竟老了身体也不好,化疗的过程痛苦异常,他都咬牙坚持下来了。每当我看到他那因为化疗而日渐憔悴的脸庞,都会感到一阵剧烈的心痛。爷爷操劳了半生,最终却要在与病魔的抗争中度过他的剩余不多的日子吗?可即便如此,我们还是如此爱惜生命,希望尽可能长久地和亲爱的家人们生活在一起。即便物力维艰,即便巨额的医药费早已用尽了家里仅有的一点积蓄,我们还是如此希望着并相信着。我最亲爱的父母亲,为了家庭的安定,勤勤恳恳地工作,哪怕能多挣一分钱也毫不吝惜地挥洒着自己的心力。岁月在父母的发间留下了不可磨灭的痕迹,而不分昼夜的奔波也为父母晚年的健康埋下了隐患。但是他们就注定要为生计疲于奔命以致于落下各种病根吗?如果可以,我多么希望自己的家庭能远离贫困的侵扰,不用为了金钱劳心劳力;如果可以,我多么希望可以借助科技的力量不惜一切代价让爷爷奶奶恢复健康,让爸爸妈妈的.顽疾得到治疗。然而现实是残酷的,没有钱,就意味着在这个物质社会寸步难行。
近两年父母竭尽全力工作拿到的微薄工资支撑起整个家庭的开支已属不易,因此我更加努力地想为家里减轻经济负担,哪怕一点点都好。于是我尽可能地省吃俭用,并试图通过任何途径挣取足够的生活费,不让家里因为我在外的用度而增加负担,也可以让父母少一些劳累,这是我目前能做的唯一的事情了。因此我很需要学校的这一份资助,希望学校能体谅并成全为人子女的心情。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
中国加入 WTO 后,有一大批外国人来我市——河源参观,英语(导游介绍我市情况)。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求: 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括: a. 有悠久的历史,位于广东的东北部,离广州 198 公里,人口约 324 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹,如苏家围( Sujiawei );万绿湖( WanluLake )等等;万绿湖是一个很美丽的'地方,湖水清澈,无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船,野餐,钓鱼,是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观河源市博物馆,在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石( fossil )。c. 祝大家在河源玩得愉快。
本文为您整理!
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you.
___________________________________________________
( 2005 广东河源)
中考满分作文欣赏:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.
Thank you.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
生命,顽强的生命!它就像这只雄鹰,背向蓝天俯看大地,不停地顽强地挥动两只臂膀,在狂风暴雨中飞翔,就像拥有挣脱一切的力量;生命,顽强的生命,它就像这朵小花,不管风吹雨打在大自然中茁壮成长,就像拥有超越平凡的力量。
在生命的崎岖小路上,又有谁一路走来,没有遇到任何坎坷和艰险?然而面对坎坷和艰险的态度却是截然不同,懦弱的人会选择退缩和逃避,其结果被挫折和艰险打倒,让生命暗淡无光;勇敢的人会选择坚强,战胜挫折和艰险,就像拨开云雾见太阳,使生命绽放鲜艳夺目的光彩。
坚强的人,面对挫折和艰难永不低头,使他们的生命绽放出灿烂的花朵,这样的人无论在身边还是在世界上都是屡见不鲜。世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金,虽然病魔把他禁锢在一把轮椅上,长达40年之久,他却身残志不残,克服了残废之躯,成为国际物理界耀眼的超级明星,他坐在轮椅上,解开了宇宙之谜。他不断探索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量,深深地感染了每一个了解他的人。如果说他的命运是那漆黑的夜空,那么因为他的坚强意志,使得天空变得月光明媚,繁星闪烁;如果说他的命运是那贫瘠的土地,那么因为他的坚强意志,使得土地变得肥沃,繁花似锦,葱葱郁郁。是的,他的成功,说明了坎坷、艰难使得人生变得更加精彩,就像雨后的彩虹放射出灿烂的光辉。
生命的顽强怒放,也体现了人们对疾病、对死亡的抗争。特别对我们老年人而言,更是如此,我的邻居也是我的好友她得了“中风”,留下了后遗症,腿脚不听使唤,医生说要多练习走路。她多么热爱生活,多么想活下去!她要顽强与疾病斗争,每天她要走3000米到4000米,她是一只雄鹰,她拥有挣脱一切的力量,她拥有超越平凡的力量。那一天,上午她走了3000米,下午又走了3000米,我遇到她,(此时下午4.30,我说:“别太累了!”她说:“没事!”继续走完了3000米。上3楼回到家,对保姆说给我捶捶腿,保姆说:“好!”她往床上一躺,满脸通红,失去了知觉,保姆大叫:“阿姨不好啦!”此时下午五点钟。噩耗传来,邻居们无不震惊与悲痛,有的失声痛哭。事情过后有人说:“人的生命太脆弱了!”而我认为:她的生命太顽强了,我很难想象她是用怎样的超越自己体能的力量,走完了3000米,又爬上了3楼。虽然她的抗争失败了,但是,她的顽强的精神永放光彩,感动着身边所有的人,她身边的所有的人,都眼含热泪,向她顽强和勇敢精神致敬!
但是,我想生命的怒放是一种精神的追求,因为人毕竟是人,不是神。因此在具体操作上不能超越鲜活的生命的极限,还要实事求是。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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