国民党元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云:“葬我于高山之上兮,望我故乡;故乡不可见兮,永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮,望我大陆;大陆不可见兮,只有痛哭。天苍苍,野茫茫;山之上,国有殇!”诗公开发表后,立刻打动了无数中国人的心。
分析:祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心,还在于他表达了这样的愿望,引发了人们的共鸣。
话题:“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”
1911年的“三二九”广州起义,是一次极其悲壮的起义。起义部署工作时遇到了意想不到的困难,原计划一千多人兵分十路的起义军,到了起义的当天只剩下了黄兴带领的一百多人,势单力薄的黄兴毅然打响了起义的枪声。这是一场明知道要失败而为之的起义,黄兴率领着这一百多人与百倍于他们的清军展开了破釜沉舟的决死斗争,起义勇士几乎全部遇难。黄兴何以要飞蛾扑火?因为他要给为此次起义捐款的华侨一个答复,他不能让起义流产,他更要给全国沉睡的人民敲响警世钟,唤醒人民推翻满清。“誓身先士卒,努力***贼,书以此当绝笔。”这就是黄兴当年写下的遗书,一封寄给了孙中山,一封寄给了为此次起义募捐的南洋华侨。
分析:“明知不可为而为之”有时是任性,偏执,但有时却是一份不知前途却要义无反顾的执著。它折射出一种壮怀激烈的悲剧精神和美学原则。
话题:“诚信”“执着”
东汉末年,神医华佗的美名在民间传开了,这引起了东汉朝廷的注意。朝廷于是举华佗为“孝廉”。通常被举为孝廉的人,都出身名门贵族,被举为孝廉, 就有希望做官。像华佗这样的平民百姓能够被举为孝廉,实在是难得。
乡亲们得知华佗被举为孝廉时,不禁喜忧参半。喜的是华佗可以做官了,可以了却父母的心愿,光宗耀祖了;忧的是如果华佗做了官,谁来为乡亲们看病呢?
可是很多天过去了,却不见华佗有丝毫离开的意思。“难道消息是假的吗?”有乡亲问华佗。
“不,是真的。”华佗说,“但我拒绝了。举孝廉,对那些不学无术的纨绔子弟来说,也许是做官发财的阶梯,但对我来说,只不过是一个虚名罢了,哪里有我为乡亲们治病更有意义呢!”
几年后,同样的事情又发生了。而这次不再是徒有虚名的“孝廉”,而是来自都城洛阳太尉府的征辟信,只要被应征到都城的太尉府,马上就可以成为朝廷的正式官员。这次乡亲们仍然舍不得华佗走,但他们还是打心眼里为华佗髙兴。
“这回你可不能再拒绝了。”有乡亲说,“这可是真正的官,你会有府邸、奴仆、家丁,有权有势……总而言之,好处多着呢!吃了这么多年苦,你也该享受一下了。”
“是啊,别再拒绝了,你父亲临终时最大的心愿就是希望你能做官,为华家光宗耀祖,你可别再让他失望了。”
华佗笑着摇了摇头,说道:“谢谢乡亲们的好意,但我还是决定不做这个官。做官不适合我。况且,我最擅长的是医术,如果周旋于宫场,那便是民间少了位良医,官场多了个庸才,于国于民都不是件好事。至于光宗耀祖,我多救几条性命不是更有意义,更对得起华家的列祖列宗吗?”
于是,华佗再次拒绝人朝做官,坚持做一个平民百姓,钻研医术,救死扶伤。
Every four years, people will look forward to the biggest sport game, the Olympic Games. This year, The Rio Olympics is coming soon, as the media much pay attention to report the progress, more problems of this big project have been revealed.
每四年,人们会期待最大的体育比赛,奥林匹克运动会。里约热内卢奥运会快到了,今年媒体非常关注并且报告了进展,然而更多项目的问题被揭露出来。
The biggest problem is the unfinished buildings. It is known to all that a city will be given the right to hold the Olympic Games at least 8 years ahead, so that the government will have enough time to prepare. But the day is so closed and some sports courts are still being built, how could this happen in such big event.
最大的问题是还没完成的建筑。众所周知,一个能够得到举办奥运会权力的城市会提前至少8年揭晓,这样,政府才会有足够的时间准备。但如今日子很临近,一些体育场地还在建,这种事在这样的事件怎么可以发生在这样重大的比赛前。
The second problem is the health. Rio is not the developed city, its health care must can’t compare with the developed contries. As its hot weather and other reason, some diseases are easily to spread. It has been reported that some athletes have dropped out of this coming event, for there exists a kind of virus which will make people sick badly.
第二个问题是健康。里约不是发达的城市,其卫生保健必定不能与发达国家进行比较。由于炎热的天气和其他原因,一些疾病很容易传播。据报道,一些运动员退出即将到来的比赛,因为这里有一种病毒会使人们病得很严重。
As the opening ceremony is so closed, the world is watching at Rio. Maybe it will surprise us.
开幕式是如此的接近,世界都在关注里约奥运会。也许它会给我们带来惊喜。
希腊神话中的普罗米修斯是为人类造福而献身的神。他出于对人类的同情,为使人类免遭毁灭,把天火偷来送给人类,并把科学、艺术和医药等知识传授给人类,使人类从此能够战胜危难,并变得文明起来。他因此而惹怒了众神之王宙斯。宙斯用铁镣把他铐锁起来,钉在高加索山的悬崖上,让神鹰每天啄食他的肝脏。普罗米修斯坚强不屈,对奉命来逼降的神使赫耳墨斯说:“我决不会用自己的痛苦,去换取你奴隶般的命运;我宁肯被缚在崖石上,也不愿作宙斯的忠顺奴仆。”马克思推崇普罗米修斯为了人类而献身的精神,称他为“ 哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”。
分析:对一个信念坚定的人来说,任何加诸肉体的痛苦都无法战胜灵魂对自由的追求。
话题:“对自由的追求”“对信念的坚持”“理想与牺牲”
Given is a simple but thought-provoking remark: "it is unbelievable for people to believe what they should not believe: Internet rumors." Obviously, this saying can be naturally associated with the seriousness of rumors: if we intend to have a positive Internet environment, it is advisable to eliminate/refuse rumors.
In contemporary society, it has become a trend for individuals to surf the Internet for the information they need. Meanwhile, an increasing number of people find it rather difficult to distinguish the true news from rumors. Searching the Internet, we can notice a great many examples like this: false news, ads and pictures.Then, it is these rumors that lead the public to be cheated, confused and even panic. As a matter of fact, experts in large numbers have come to realize the importance of Internet honesty.
As a regular Internet surfer, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for government to punish rumor makers. Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to refuse making and spreading rumors. Sparing no efforts to do so, we will witness a hopeful and promising future of Internet life.
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