常用说明方法:举例子、列数字、作比较、打比方;分类别、下定义、列图表。
说明方法的作用:
(1)举例子:准确具体地说明了……
(2)列数字:准确具体地说明了……
(3)作比较:通过比较,更突出地说明了……
(4)打比方:生动形象地说明了……(事物加特点);
(5)下定义:科学准确地指出了……事物的本质特点
(6)分类别:条理清晰地说明了……
(7)列图表:直观形象地说明了……
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
(1)下定义,要用“什么是一种什么”的句式。
(2)概述其形成过程、原理等,一般从原文中找,但需要把零散的意思归纳到一个完整的大句子中。
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