Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
亲爱的爸爸:
您好!
人们都说母爱是伟大的,但现在我觉得父爱同样伟大。
还记得去年冬天的一天吗,您连续上了24小时的班,吃过晚饭后早早就睡了。到了夜里11点多,我肚子突然疼起来,妈妈喂我喝了点热水也不见好转,我已经疼得在床上打滚儿。爸爸,您听到动静就起来了,看了看我说:“不行,马上去医院。”二话不说,您背起我就往医院赶。最后医生诊断为“肠痉挛”需要输液,因为我疼得躺不住,您只好抱着我,一边安慰我一边给我揉肚子,两个小时没换过一个姿势。看着您熬得通红的眼睛,我真想哭出声来。爸爸,我想对您说:“等我长大了,我会像您照顾我一样照顾您和妈妈。”
生活上,您对我无微不至,在学习上也对我严格要求。我的英语成绩在班里名列前茅,这和您从小对我的培养密不可分。一年级时,您就用简单的英语和我交流,家中日常用品也被您用英语贴上标签。到了三年级,您把英语书上的每一个单词做成卡片,每天晚上不厌其烦的帮我背诵,您还给我买了幽默丛书《父与子全集》英汉对照,没事时我就会拿出来看一看。我对英语的浓厚兴趣离不开您的教育。爸爸,我想对您说:“儿子一定不辜负您的教育,好好学习。”
爸爸,您不仅是我的良师,也是我的益友。我想对您说:“作为一名学生,我会用我的成绩来报答您!”
儿子:王其校
20xx年9月27日星期六
亲爱的爸爸:
您好!
我是您的儿子,从我出生起,你们就一直在为我操心,而我就是一个捣蛋鬼,经常给你们捣蛋。每一次捣蛋后,面对的是你的生气、愤怒及皮鞭。每次被你痛打一顿后,我心里对你的讨厌、憎恨就会增加一分。自从我做了最大的一件错事后,才发现你对我用心的照顾,我才明白了你的辛苦。
记得那次,我玩同学带来的枪一不小心打中了给我玩枪同学的眼睛。看到同学受伤的眼睛我很害怕,虽然我不是故意的,可是这次的祸闯大了。更害怕面对你,那是因为以前我一闯祸你就会痛打我一顿。
我以为你会像以前一样,没准更加变本加厉的惩罚我。没有想到你知道这件事后,没有骂我,也没有打我。爸爸把我叫道跟前语重心长的说:“你长大了,也应该懂事了,下次别玩这么危险的东西了。
幸好你同学的眼睛没有打问题,要不然,儿子你可就害了别人一辈子,也害了自己一辈子。”第二天你到学校给同学的家长道歉,你一辈子争强好胜,没想到这时的你却是低声下气,嘴里不停地说:“我没把儿子教好,都是我的错……”
看到你低声下气的样子,我对你的讨厌、憎恨都消失了,心里却是莫名的心酸。这件事发生后,老师找我谈心。老师说:“你的爸爸一直都很关心你,从你开始转到五(三)班时到现在,你的爸爸每个星期都打电话给老师,寻问我你在学校的情况。语气充满了关切。”老师说完后,我很感动,原来爸爸的心里是很爱我的。
爸爸我想对你说:谢谢您亲爱的爸爸。
祝:您身体健康!
您的儿子
亲爱的老爸:
您好!
那天我在写作业的时候,无意中听到您和妈妈说起我小时候发烧抢救的惊险经历,听完后,真是让我胆战心惊,在那时,我多想立马冲到您的怀里,亲口向您表达我的感谢,可是话刚到嘴边,我又咽了回去,这句话就这样憋在我心里,每天看到您,我心里都觉得非常愧疚,好象做了错事一样,无奈之下,我想出了写信的方式向您表达我的心意:“老爸,谢谢您帮我夺回了这条小命!”
在我三四岁的一天,我发高烧烧到了42度,当时老爸不在家,妈妈给我吃了退烧药,看我睡着了,妈妈就在隔壁房间看会儿电视,可一会儿,妈妈感觉有些不放心,又过来看看,这下,把妈妈吓坏了,我当时额头滚烫滚烫的,嘴唇也发黑了,妈妈立马给爸爸打电话:“你在哪啊,快回来啊,颖颖发高烧发得好厉害!”听完妈妈的话,爸爸火速把车开到了家门口,妈妈说,当时就是叫出租车也没那么快,一路上,爸爸闯过了好几个红灯,直到医院还打着喇叭,爸爸一边开着车,一边还焦急地跟我说着话:“颖颖啊,要坚强啊,马上就到了!”“不好了,女儿口吐白沫了!”“颖颖,醒醒!颖颖,醒醒!”事后,医生说,幸亏我送来的及时,再晚一点怕是就有生命危险了。
老爸,原来您是那么的爱我啊!以前我怎么一点都感觉不到呢?因为我无论做什么事,您都说我这也不对,那也不好,我还以为您不爱我呢!看来,我是错怪您了!对不起了!老爸!
老爸,跟您说完这些话,我的心情真是轻松多了,最后,你的女儿还有一个小小的心愿,请您无论如何都要答应我,为了您的安全,也为了我们全家的幸福,请您以后千万别喝酒开车了,好吗?
祝您:
身体健康,工作顺利,想来什么就来什么!
您的女儿:
年 月 日
爸爸:
对不起,我今天又和您吵架了。
您骑着摩托带着我,路旁的街景剪辑般地向后退,我知道离考场越来越近了。我趴在您背上,还在拼命地背着“水何澹澹,山岛竦峙”。您无数次问我考试用具准备好没有,您不厌其烦,我却早已听厌:“爸,您能不能不烦我?”您终于沉默了。爸爸,您不知道,我无意间看到那发白的鬓角,我想起了妈妈藏在橱子里快要用光的染发剂,那时我突然觉得自己是一个罪人,一个***人犯,是我谋***了您的青春。我不想让您打断我背诵那些古诗,因为我不想再谋***了您美好的希望。
爸爸,您现在一定还在学校的大门外,找一张别人丢弃的传单纸,扑在台阶上坐着,捧着一瓶矿泉水等我出来。爸爸,对不起!我知道,年少不是借口;我知道,未来的路不能这样走;我知道,从前的我任性执拗。
爸爸,您一定还记得一个月前,我揉破二模成绩单,赌气地对您说:“考多少分不用你管!”您一定还记得一年前我躲在床上不去上补习班,您对我大吼:“你别在折磨我!”您一定还记得三年前我因为您不让我看《大风车》离家出走,当我望着小摊上的煎饼馃子正馋的流口水时,您伸出温暖的手把我拉走……
爸爸,您一定还记得好多好多。爸爸,每一次您都原谅了我,爸爸,我错了。
爸爸,还有十分钟就收卷了。
爸爸,还有两个月我就要上高中了。
爸爸,在有三年我就要远离家乡去读大学了。
爸爸,我要用一辈子的时间来向您说:“对不起!”因为您等我,爱我,不仅仅是这两个小时。
祝您
健康
愿意抛弃年少这一借口的您的孩子
××××年×月×日
亲爱的爸爸:
您好!
我在学校里过得很好,只不过最近有件事很不安,就是我与同学的关系不知怎的,从好到最近却白热化了,弄得大家都不开心,作文之小学六年级作文:写给爸爸的一封信作文。平时和我相处不错的一位同学,到最近两周却有些闹翻了,下课了有时他无聊地打我几下,我与同学发生误会时他几句挑拨离间的话使我很不愉快,可这些我都忍了,即不还击,也不去主动和好,原以为他能就此罢休,万万没想到他竟然在上课也干扰我。本来到期未了,时间更紧了,我生怕听课漏了一个字,可他偏偏坐在我后面!上课时不时骂我一句,可最今人生气的是他竞一边重重地打我背,还踢我书包,当时我忍无可忍,火冒三丈,转过身失声地大叫“别搞了”。这下全班震惊,老师见状,便扣了我的分,这下。委屈涌上心头,心想:我招你惹你了,连老师也冤枉我,我大叫是不应该,可他在后面打我却一分不扣。当时我心里愤愤不平。对他只有怨恨。且他每天如此,使我心烦意乱,想起他就头痛。可仔细想想,平日里在某些细节里由于不注意难免会这样,我也不想我俩的友谊就此结束,可我该怎么办呢?爸爸,帮帮我。
除了这件小事,其它的都很好,您不用为了这种芝麻小事为我担心,我会有办法的。您还好吧,最近工作忙吗?对了,过几个月您都为了考试英语而天天学习上班两边倒,上周考完了,这周可以好好轻松轻松了。好了,就说到这儿。
祝您:身体健康!
万事如意
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