介绍如何到达学校的英语作文(介绍来学校的路线英语作文)

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文(介绍来学校的路线英语作文)

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介绍如何到达学校的英语作文(介绍来学校的路线英语作文)

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【一】

一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。关于李希贵校长的《学校如何运转》,不同的人就有不同的读后感。

前前后后读过李希贵校长的《面向个体的教育》、《非常理想,特别现实》、《李希贵的教育艺术》、《重新定义学校》等书,读他的书籍总觉得耳目一新,心潮澎湃;我也亲自聆听了他关于教育改革的几场讲座,我觉得:《学校如何运转》可谓是他学校管理诸多思考和实践的集大成者,让人心生钦佩,仰而视之。

作为一名普通教师,读完这本书,我对学校的组织结构和运行机制有了更清晰的认识,同时也学习到一种从生态学视角和系统思维认识学校运转的思想方法。

启示一:学校运转的基本思想方法

学校运转的基本思想方法之一就是系统思维。

为什么这么说?因为本书前言主要围绕“结构”来谈。那么什么是结构?什么是学校的结构?

翻阅资料,发现:结构——组成整体的各部分的搭配和安排(百度百科基本解释),引申为着眼于系统并发挥系统组成要素的作用,即系统思维。那么系统思维是怎样一种思维模式呢?系统思维指整体地、动态地、连续地思考问题的思维模式,是在复杂的动态系统中的一种以简驭繁的智慧。

所以强调:第一要全盘考虑;第二要考虑所有的可能性,并作出预案;第三要连续推事件的走向,作出预测。

学校有其自身的生命规律,要维持其运转,需要战略思考和系统设计,需要涉及全要素的组织结构变革。敬佩李希贵校长,他能跳出学校的具体形态,从普通意义上组织的角度来审视学校。

启示二:为学校做好顶层设计

李希贵校长根据管理学家明茨伯格的理论,从结构与功能的角度把学校分成具有5个部分的组织,然后按照这个结构怎么有效的运行,提出了他的一些想法,包括组织的薪酬体系,荣誉体系,晋升体系,组织的预算管理,矩阵管理,组织的竞争与合作,组织的价值观等。在书中,十一学校所有工作人员的组织结构被划分为五个部分,其中“战略高层”是学校的“大脑”,“教育教学一线”是学校“立足”和存在的基础,“支持人员”和“研发平台”就像学校的“四肢”,中层管理者是学校的“躯干”。

建立这样的学校治理结构,是因为学校最重要的三个元素分别是治理结构、课程和教师。三个元素两两相遇,它就形成了一种生态,形成一种老师和学生创新性的生长,形成一种多元化个性化的生态环境。而无论它怎样发展,它始终是以学生为中心。

因为当治理结构和课程相遇就产生了个性化的成长系统,给学生带来不一样的成长路径;当课程和老师相遇,就会产生支持每一位不同学习路径的学生学习支持系统;当老师和学校的治理结构相遇时,就会使这个领域产生教育教学创新和教师专业成长的系统。当这三个系统不断的升级优化,学校的治理结构也就随之不断反思和自我完善。

启示三:价值引领

理想很丰满,现实很骨感。当前社会各种思想意识形态的冲击,让教育变得不那么纯粹,让老师也不再只埋头教书。

根据马斯诺的需求理论,在物质等低层次需要实现后,每个人还有尊重的需要和自我实现的需要的高级需要,而且一个人对尊重和自我实现的需要是无止境的。所以,构建起或者更加完善学校的教育哲学,激发或孕育教师的忠诚感、向心力和凝聚力,激发教师的内在动力,才是学校不断生长的根本所在。

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【二】

I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.

In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.

I love my mother.

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【三】

My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang

Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.

He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.

Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.

Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【四】

“撬动油门而不是轮子。”打开李希贵校长的《学校如何运转》这本书,扉页上的这一行字一下子吸引住了我的眼球,激起了我迫不及待读完这本书的***,读完了这本书,我被李希贵校长高超的管理艺术以及勇于变革的勇气所深深地折服。认真读了好几遍,每一次读,都有不同的感受,每一次读,都有不一样的思考。

这是一本学校管理学力作,这本书就如何从学校管理走向学校治理,如何构建学校的治理结构,如何提升学校治理的能级等做了深入的剖析。这些改革举措都在北京十一学校做过充分的探索,有很扎实的实践基础,对于各级教育管理者、中小学校长撬动学校油门,让学校高效运转,极有启发和帮助。

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【五】

“在管理工作中,能用结构解决的问题,就不用制度;能用制度解决的问题,就不靠开会。”然而,大多数校长进入一所心得学校任职时,绝大多数关注的是制度。许多时候,他会认为问题都是不合理的制度带来的,但当他改变了制度后,却产生了另外一些新的问题。因此,要实现学校高效运转,就需要管理者理清学校的组织结构,并弄清其运行机制,把不同的人员清晰地放到组织结构的不同部分中,然后界定他们在组织中各自的职责,从而发挥组织效力,撬动学校高效运转的油门。

在书中,李希贵校长借鉴当前世界著名企业比较推崇的扁平化管理的理念,来构建学校的扁平化治理结构,以重点解决管理存在的“层次重叠、组织机构运转效率低下”等弊端,通过分权来加快信息流的速率,提高决策和治理的效率。在具体的实践中,他根据中小学实际,从功能的角度把学校原有的组织结构进行了拆解,并对拆分出来的一个个“零部件”进行了重新的组织,构建起了由五个部分组成的学校治理结构。这五个部分分别是:战略高层,中层管理者,教育教学一线,支持人员,研发平台,构成了李希贵校长学校管理组织结构。明晰了新的学校结构后,书中一到五章对学校治理的五个部分进行了充分的阐述,界定了学校人员在各组织部门的具体职能。

在对学校组织结构的阐述中,本书中不仅有理论,更有具体的案例,从组织结构入手,既把学校管理的科学特性梳理出来。也提供了方法和工作模型,可操作性很强。

介绍如何到达学校的英语作文【六】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

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