桂花鸭是南京的著名小吃,这鸭皮白肉嫩、肥而不腻,又因最好吃的鸭在桂花盛开的季节制作,所以又有桂花鸭的美称。
中秋节时,我和妈妈来到南京,就是为了尝一尝这驰名中外的.桂花鸭。
制作桂花鸭一点也不难,先准备一只光鸭,里外用盐擦匀;将料酒和桂花糖放入碗内调匀,将碗放入砂锅中,锅中注入半锅清水,再搁一个“井”字竹架,将鸭子放在架子上,盖上盖。先用旺火蒸1小时,后用小火蒸30分钟左右,一直蒸到香气扑鼻为止。开锅,取出大碗,将碗内余汁浇于鸭面上即可。
等了好久,服务员才端来一盘白嫩嫩、油光光的桂花鸭。
桂花鸭的样子也不赖,肉切得大小适中,白花花的鸭皮盖在又肥又嫩的鸭肉上,在鸭骨头上还有小块的、又香又脆的鸭脆骨,看了就让我垂涎三尺!
桂花鸭不仅样子好看,味道也是一流哦!我迫不及待地拿起筷子,夹起一块肉就往嘴里送,吃一口,肉嫩多汁,咸淡适中,香而不膻。让那无与伦比的味道在嘴中回荡,真是回味无穷啊!每一块鸭肉都又酥又嫩,里面不但有桂花的清香,还有鸭子的鲜美,不愧有“桂花鸭”的美誉。
蘸上桂花卤的桂花鸭更是别有一番风味,那味道清香爽口,香鲜味美,真是鸭子中的极品啊!
怎么样,听了我的介绍,你的嘴巴是不是“蠢蠢欲动”了呢?那就快来南京吃最正宗的桂花鸭吧!
伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”
2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义
Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:
2.1.1名词
(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.
句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。
2.1.2动词
(13He painted a tree.
此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。
2.1.3形容词
(14It is hard.
句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。
2.1.4副词
(15The man was walking backwards.
句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。
2.1.5介词
(16The vase is on the television.
此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。
2.1.6连词
(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.
句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。
2.1.7代词
(18You should be quiet.
句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。
2.1.8数词
(19She is a mother of sixteen.
句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。
2.1.9冠词
(20It can be moved by a child.
句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。
2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义
林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。
完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:
(21a.John drove to the bank.
b.He was attracted by the ball.
c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.
这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
淅淅沥沥的春雨唤醒了熟睡的玫瑰!悄悄地,她张开了唯美却又含蓄的脸庞!玫瑰美在她的含蓄!她不象牡丹那样绚烂,不象茉莉那样浓香,不象百合那样皎洁!她,有着其他任何花儿没有的象征——爱情!
不知什么时候,玫瑰成了爱情的代名词!有玫瑰的地方就有恋人!玫瑰特有的香味给予恋人无限的回味!
在中世纪的欧洲,玫瑰代表着神灵的方向,她是那般神秘!可今天为何演变成爱情的象征我们不得而知!玫瑰为世代人们传递着爱情,她的贡献有谁能说的清楚,有些自以为知晓玫瑰花语的人们总要高呼:什么玫瑰,庸俗!庸俗?何以得知!难道玫瑰为人们承载太多的爱情换来的就是一句庸俗?
不管陶渊明独爱菊,李唐人独爱牡丹,还是周敦颐独爱莲,我始终不逾的爱着玫瑰!她的品格才是最高贵的!竞百花,却依然拥有那份淡淡的幽香;传递着哪怕最低劣的爱情,却依然保持那份高贵;被人们四处传递却依然秉着谦恭而含蓄的直至枯萎!如果她的花瓣被恶意掰开,不出一天她就将死去,因为她要保持那份谦恭,保护自己的那种高贵不被尘世的污秽玷辱!
今天,自己用心浇灌的玫瑰开了,开满花园,开满心田!间或采些许花瓣夹在书中留个纪念!
初夏的玫瑰开得正旺,可实际上她已经败了,玫瑰永远开在半掩半虚,含蓄幽香的初春!
仍旧驻足远眺,等待花开花落,等待来年春天又一个玫瑰花开的季节!
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
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