1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
每个人都应该珍惜时间,时间是不能重来的,时间给勤勉的人带来智慧和力量,给懒散的人只能留下悔恨。时间一分一秒地从你身边悄悄溜走,就看你怎样对待。“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”这句格言使我懂得了时间的珍贵,浪费了时间是什么也换不回来的。
以前,我总是不珍惜时间,整天只顾着玩,无所事事。因为我觉得时间是很长很长的,过了今天还有明天,过了明天还有后天,我总是玩不够的。有时,姐姐提醒我赶快去读书。我说:“赛车好好玩呀,明天再读书也不迟。”因此,我的学习成绩一直不好,落后别人一大截。有一天,我看到一篇文章《时间老人的礼物》,里面的主人公明明整天只顾着玩,到老的时候只落得两手空空,一事无成。这时他才明白小时候老师说的格言:“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”的真正含义,但是已经晚了,丢失的时间再也找不回来了。我看了受益匪浅,要是再这样不努力学习,到老的时候也会像文中的明明一样后悔莫及。从那以后,我努力学习,上课认真听讲,按时完成作业,抓紧时间读书写字,今日事今日毕,从不拖延。因此,我的学习进步了,现在我的成绩在班上名列前茅。
“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”这句格言改变了我从小贪玩的习惯,它激励着我不断前进我铭记在心。
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
绿川幸是我最喜爱的日本漫画家之一。他的漫画作品大多以短篇为主,构思巧妙,因而拥有众多漫迷。
Through her works, my favorite one is Xiamuyourenzhang.
在她的作品中我最喜爱的一部是《夏目友人帐》。
The comic book mainly talks about that the hero Xiamuguizhi has a special ability to see the bogies. He is unsociable because his parents are dead. And he often lives in his relatives' home when he is a little boy and his friends at his age always tease him because he has a special ability. Although he experiences many unfortunate things, he is still very kind and without complaint at anyone. Eventually he is adopted by a couple who is very friendly and let him go to high school. One day, He is pursued by a bogie and hid in a shrine. He breaks a powerful bogie‘s seal whose name is Ban. And that involves her grandmother Xiamulingzi’s relics--a contract that sigh with the bogies. Since then, this powerful bogie turns itself into a cat in daily life to stay with Xiamu to protect him with the condition that Xiamu should give the contract to it after he die. But before that Xiamu decides to try his best to give the name in the contracts to the bogies and let them get free. Thus, a loving, touching, scary story is opened up.
《夏目友人帐》主要讲述了男主人公夏目贵志拥有可以看到妖怪的特殊能力。因为父母双亡他的性格较为孤僻,并且由于他具有特殊的能力,他常辗转在于亲戚之间并被同龄人欺负。虽然他经历了许多不幸,但他依旧有好善良没有埋怨任何人。最终他被有好善良的藤原夫妇收养并进入高中。有一天,他被妖怪追赶躲进神社,不小心打破了一只强大妖怪斑的封印。并牵涉到了他祖母夏目玲子的遗物—一本同妖怪签订的`契约书。之后,这只强大的妖怪平时便变成猫的样子待在夏目身边保护他,但是他的条件是夏目死后要把这本契约书给它。但在此之前夏目决定尽其所能把契约书上的名字还给妖怪们让它们得到自由。由此,一个个温馨、感人、惊险的故事就此展开。
In addition, yuki midorikawa has another special work called Yinghuozhisen is also really moving ,sad and beautiful. I suggest that you all can watch it when you have free time.
此外,绿川幸的另一部作品《萤火之森》同样十分治愈感人建议大家有空可以看看。
绿川幸是我最喜爱的日本漫画家之一。他的漫画作品大多以短篇为主,构思巧妙,因而拥有众多漫迷。
Through her works, my favorite one is Xiamuyourenzhang.
在她的作品中我最喜爱的一部是《夏目友人帐》。
The comic book mainly talks about that the hero Xiamuguizhi has a special ability to see the bogies. He is unsociable because his parents are dead. And he often lives in his relatives' home when he is a little boy and his friends at his age always tease him because he has a special ability. Although he experiences many unfortunate things, he is still very kind and without complaint at anyone. Eventually he is adopted by a couple who is very friendly and let him go to high school. One day, He is pursued by a bogie and hid in a shrine. He breaks a powerful bogie‘s seal whose name is Ban. And that involves her grandmother Xiamulingzi’s relics--a contract that sigh with the bogies. Since then, this powerful bogie turns itself into a cat in daily life to stay with Xiamu to protect him with the condition that Xiamu should give the contract to it after he die. But before that Xiamu decides to try his best to give the name in the contracts to the bogies and let them get free. Thus, a loving, touching, scary story is opened up.
《夏目友人帐》主要讲述了男主人公夏目贵志拥有可以看到妖怪的特殊能力。因为父母双亡他的性格较为孤僻,并且由于他具有特殊的能力,他常辗转在于亲戚之间并被同龄人欺负。虽然他经历了许多不幸,但他依旧有好善良没有埋怨任何人。最终他被有好善良的藤原夫妇收养并进入高中。有一天,他被妖怪追赶躲进神社,不小心打破了一只强大妖怪斑的封印。并牵涉到了他祖母夏目玲子的\'遗物—一本同妖怪签订的契约书。之后,这只强大的妖怪平时便变成猫的样子待在夏目身边保护他,但是他的条件是夏目死后要把这本契约书给它。但在此之前夏目决定尽其所能把契约书上的名字还给妖怪们让它们得到自由。由此,一个个温馨、感人、惊险的故事就此展开。
In addition, yuki midorikawa has another special work called Yinghuozhisen is also really moving ,sad and beautiful. I suggest that you all can watch it when you have free time.
此外,绿川幸的另一部作品《萤火之森》同样十分治愈感人建议大家有空可以看看。
“应该让别人的生活应为有你而更加美好。”这则格言出自于茨巴尔的笔下,更是有了这则格言,才让我获得了一个新生。
那是一个阴雨绵绵的星期天。我在家里写作业,突然,电闪雷鸣,我吓了一跳,视线慢慢移到了窗户边。我在不远处,看见了一个毛茸茸,蓬松松的小黄球,这个小黄球从茂密的树下慢慢转移到了淅淅沥沥的雨中。不好!我心中有种不详的预感……我立马约了几个朋友,健步如飞的冲到如约地点,人都来齐了,我们便在雨中开启了会议,“你叫我来干嘛?”“现在现在下着雨呢!”“有啥秘密,快说!”朋友们七嘴八舌的嚷嚷个不停。“听我说!”
我大声说到,并把事情的来龙去脉说了出来。我们立马奔到那棵树旁。原来是只鸡!
哎呀,这小家伙,蓬松的毛被雨水淋的不成样子,耷拉着脑袋,看着既可爱又可怜。我把小鸡捧了起来,“谁要这个可怜兮兮的小家伙?”朋友们听了,个个都像被胶水封住嘴似的.,鸦雀无声。
这是怎么了?平时与我同舟共苦的朋友们都怎么了?我也不想养呀,鸡臭臭的。想着想着,一个可怕的念头油然而生:我来养它!正当我准备打消这个念头时茨巴尔的那句与这个念头共存!这样我收养了它。
人世间应为有了爱而变得更精彩,而伴随我们成长的是一句句刻骨铭心格言,茨巴尔的那句格言在我耳畔久久回荡。
每个人都应该珍惜时间,时间是不能重来的,时间给勤勉的人带来智慧和力量,给懒散的人只能留下悔恨。时间一分一秒地从你身边悄悄溜走,就看你怎样对待。“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”这句格言使我懂得了时间的珍贵,浪费了时间是什么也换不回来的。
以前,我总是不珍惜时间,整天只顾着玩,无所事事。因为我觉得时间是很长很长的,过了今天还有明天,过了明天还有后天,我总是玩不够的。有时,姐姐提醒我赶快去读书。我说:“赛车好好玩呀,明天再读书也不迟。”因此,我的学习成绩一直不好,落后别人一大截。有一天,我看到一篇文章《时间老人的礼物》,里面的主人公明明整天只顾着玩,到老的时候只落得两手空空,一事无成。这时他才明白小时候老师说的格言:“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”的真正含义,但是已经晚了,丢失的时间再也找不回来了。我看了受益匪浅,要是再这样不努力学习,到老的时候也会像文中的明明一样后悔莫及。从那以后,我努力学习,上课认真听讲,按时完成作业,抓紧时间读书写字,今日事今日毕,从不拖延。因此,我的学习进步了,现在我的成绩在班上名列前茅。
“一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。”这句格言改变了我从小贪玩的习惯,它激励着我不断前进我铭记在心。
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