2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【一】
①常常能听到这样一种说法：人的脑子用多了，会死掉许多细胞、人脑多用了会笨，这种说法是没有科学道理的。
②事实上，人的肌体的各个部位，几乎都是越用越健康，脑子也是一样。让我们先来看一个数据：经科学家研究证明，人的大脑皮层，大约有140亿个神经细胞，也叫神经元。这么多数量的脑细胞，对一个人的一生来说，足够足够了。有人计算过，如果一个人活到100岁的话，经常运用的脑神经细胞只不过10多亿个，还有80%90%的脑细胞没动用。所以，根本不会有什么脑子多用会笨的事情。
③生命在于运动，这是生物界的'一个普遍规律。人的机体，用则灵，不用则衰；脑子用得勤的人，肯定聪明。因为这些勤于用脑的人，脑血管经常处于舒展的状态，脑神经细胞会得到很好的保养，从而使大脑更加发达，避免了大脑的早衰。相反，那些懒于用脑思考的人，由于大脑受到的信息刺激比较少，甚至没有，大脑很可能就会早衰。这跟一架机器一样，搁在那里不用就要生锈，经常运转就很润滑。外国就有过这样的研究，科学家观察了一定数量的2070岁的人，发现长期从事脑力劳动的人，到了60岁时仍能保持敏捷的思维能力，而在那些终日无所事事、得过且过的懒人当中，大脑早衰者的比例大大高于前者。
④除了懂得脑子多用只会聪明、不会笨的道理以外，我们还应该了解多用脑、可防老的道理。这对老年人来讲尤为重要。我们常说，大脑是人体的司令部，如果大脑迟钝了，身体各器官的生理功能当然也不会旺盛。所以，保持大脑的活力，就能促进其他机体、器官保持活力；大脑如早衰，也会影响其他机体器官的早衰。老年人的健康状况，往往是生理、心理、环境等因素互相影响的结果，老年人保持着勤于用脑的好习惯，就会有一种很好的心理状态，可以使自己的生活、精神充满活力。
⑤勤于用脑，延缓衰老，这个道理是很科学的。老年人如此，何况我们青少年呢？让我们大家养成勤于用脑的良好习惯吧。
18．用自己的话对第②段中画线部分的内容进行概括。（1分）
___________________________________________________________________
19．第③段中画线的部分综合运用了______________________________等说明方法，说明了____________________________________________________的道理。（2分）
20．第④段说明多用脑，可防老的道理，谈了两方面的原因：一是生理方面的，就是多用脑能够____________________________________________；二是心理方面的，就是多用脑可以___________________________________________。（2分）
21．人的机体的各个部位，几乎都是越用越健康，这句话中的几乎能删去吗？为什么？（2分）
_____________________________________________________________________
22．把全文分为两个部分，请用‖划出。（1分）
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
23．你在生活中也经常用脑，读了这篇文章，有些什么？（2分）
_______________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
18.人的脑神经细胞足够一生运用。 19.作诠释、作比较、打比方。脑子用得勤（的人），肯定聪明。或：脑子多用只会聪明（不会笨）。20.促进其它肌体、器官保持活力； 使生活、精神充满活力。 21.不能删去。几乎表明并非全部，也有例外，删去后不能表达出这层意思。 22.①②③║④⑤ 23.本题鼓励学生各抒己见，只要符合题意，言之成理即可给分。
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【二】
非谓语动词系列训练（二）
一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：
1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词
2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词
13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend
. (think
包括三名儿童）. (child
5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge
the Tang Dynasty. (date
7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist
five parts.(make
as soon as possible. (solve
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern
子）at school? （keep）
（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide
,we had to walk home last night. (be.
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob
（满是脚印）. (mark
（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix
him, I decided to write again. (hear
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make
next week is of great importance. (hold
is very important. (hold
is of great importance. (hold
the Third World. (belong
（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote
in the morning. (come
（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure
，the old man struggled to his feet. (help
, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）
（.support）
. （drop）
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell
（为了不被注意）by others . (notice
三：合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）
?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二：非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by his words/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【三】
这类题目从四年级一直到六年级都是必考题型，学校会交给学生六种说明方法，但是考试常考的只有四种，分别是：举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较。
这种题型在答题时需要找准所用方法，之后答出每种说明方法的作用即可。这类题若是以选择的形式出，最高是2分；若是以填空的形式出题，一般是1分。
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【四】
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）
一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词
过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词
2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词
一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）
He money left.
29. （划线部分提问）
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二：
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝（改成被动语态）
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
（保持原句意思）
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意
思）
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【五】
小学语文按要求改写句子练习一后附答案
1、我们怎么能随意砍伐树木，破坏绿化呢？（改为陈述句）
2、这件事不能不让人高兴。（改为肯定句）
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说：“这件事情是我和小民一起做的。”（改为间接转述句）
4、小青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。（改为“把”字句和“被”字句）
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们一定要严惩。（改为反问句）
6、太阳升起。（扩句）
7、年轻的妈妈的眼色里开始流露出希望的喜悦。（缩句）
8、别人能做到的事，我也能做到。（改为反问句）
9、字典难道不是我们的良师益友吗？（改为陈述句）
10、赵王告诉蔺相如，要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国去。（改为直接叙述句）
11、小方说：“不行，我的字写得不够好，应该让小宇
去参加比赛。”（改为间接叙述句）
12、我班被评为先进班集体，全班同学个个感到自豪。（肯定句变为否定句）
13、他是一个好学生。（陈述句改为感叹句）
14、难道那条街不热闹吗？（反问句改为陈述句）
15、王兰告诉老师：“我叫王兰，是从上海转来的。”（改为间接叙述句）
16、张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。”（改为转述句）
17、著名的钱塘江在每年的农历八月十八这一天潮汐最大。(次序改变，意思不变
18、陆地这么大。陆地还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。(用关联词将两句合成一句：
答案：
1、我们不能随意砍伐树木，破坏绿化。
2、这件事让人高兴。
3、小杰悄悄地告诉小力说，那件事情是他和小民一起做的。
4、把字句：小青把丢失的钢笔在操场上找到了。被字句：小青丢失的钢笔被她在操场上找到了。
5、对违法乱纪的现象我们不要严惩吗？
6、清晨，浅橙色的太阳冉冉升起。（答案不唯一）
7、眼色里流露出喜悦。
8、别人能做到的事，我还不能做到吗？
9、字典是我们的良师益友。
10、赵王告诉蔺相如：“你带着宝玉到秦国去。”
11、小方说，不行，他的字写得不够好，他觉得应该让小宇去参加比赛。
12、我班被评为先进班集体，全班同学没有人不感到自豪。
13、他真是一个好学生啊！
14、那条街热闹。
15、王兰告诉老师，她叫王兰，是从上海转来的。
16、张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。
17、著名的钱塘江潮汐最大的一天在每年的农历八月十八。
18、陆地这么大，却还占不到地球总面积的三分之一。
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【六】
1、分析论证方法的作用：作用二个要点。具体如下：
①、举例论证：通过举具体的事例加以论证，从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。
格式：使用了举例论证的论证方法，举……（概括事例）证明了……（如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点），从而使论证更具体更有说服力。
②、道理论证：通过讲道理的方式证明论点，使论证更概括更深入。
格式：使用了道理论证的论证方法，论证了……了观点，从而使论证更概括更深入。
③、比喻论证：通过比喻进行证明，使论证生动形象、浅显易懂。
格式：使用了比喻论证的论证方法，将……比作……，证明了……的观点，从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。
④、对比论证：对比论证的作用就是突出强调。
格式：使用了对比论证的论证方法，将……和……加以比较，突出强调了……的观点。
⑤、引用论证：引用论证比较复杂，这与具体的引用材料有关，有引用名人、格言警句、权威数据、名人佚事、笑话趣闻等各种情况，其作用要具体分析。如引用、格言警句、权威数据，可以增强论证的说服力和权威性；引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事，可以增强论证的趣味性，吸引读者往下读。
格式：使用了引用论证的论证方法，通过引用……证明……的观点，使论证更有说服力。（或更有趣味性，吸引读者往下读）
2、分析论据的类型和作用：论据可分为道理论据和事实论据二种类型。答题要点二个方面：（1）、明确论据类型；（2）、具体分析作用。这个题目就其实质是考查论据与论点的关系，无论是与中心论点与分论点的关系，都是证明与被证明的关系，所以，规范性答题格式如下：
这是……论据，在文中起着证明……（论点，如果有分论点，则写出它证明的分论点，否则写中心论点。）
补充论据作为一种新题型正在流行，做这种题目，注意以下二个方面：（1）、看清楚要求补充的论据类型，即看清楚要求的是名言还是事例；（2）、补充名人事例要注意字数限制。当然，作为应考，可以准备“勤奋”、“处世”等常见主题的名人事例和名言。名言字数要少，事情要熟悉，不要为求新而准备那些较长名言或不熟悉的名人事例。
3、文章提出中心论点的方式：
①、文章标题点明中心论点；
②、文章开头提出中心论点；
初中议论文阅读技巧及练习
③、文章结尾归纳出中心论点；
④、文章中间用某个承上启下的句子提出中心论点。
⑤、文章没有直接提出中心论点，但始终围绕……展开论述。
4、分析文章的论证思路
首先应该了解一般议论文的结构：提出问题（引论）——分析问题（本论）——解决问题（结论）。
分析议论文的论证思路，其实，就是在段落层次的基础上加上一些诸如“首先”、“然后”、“接着”、“最后”一类表承转启合关系的词语。做这个题目，尤其要注意开头结尾的表述。
开头的内容有：
（1）、提出中心论点；（2）、引出论题；以上二个方面，要具体回答出提出中心论点或引出论题的具体方式，有的是通过名人名言、有的是通过名人佚事、有的是通过趣闻笑话等。
结尾的内容：
（1）、深化中心论点，提出……的结论；
（2）、重复或强化……的中心论点；
（3）、发出……的.号召或劝勉人们……；
（4）、补充论证了……。（有时候会考查这方面作用，其作用是使论证更严密。）
做这类题目，就是把文章的引论、本论、结论具体化地陈述出来。如《人的高贵在于灵魂》一文，我们可以这样表述：首先引用法国思想家帕斯卡的名言“人是一枝有思想的芦苇”提出中心论点“人的高贵在于灵魂”，然后举阿基米德、王尔德事例证明了“珍惜内在的精神财富甚于外在的物质财富”，最后举一个火车上读书的少女为例向人们发出“人应该保持纯正的精神追求”的劝勉。
5、议论文语言特点分析：
议论文语言特点分析的角度比较固定，只有二个角度：（1）语言特点；（2）语体特点。做这类题目，要掌握语言风格一些关键词：简明平实、形象生动、幽默风趣、含蓄委婉、富有文采等）。而语体特点，就是抓住逻辑严密四个字做文章就可以了。一个应特别注意的事项就是做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。
6、议论文写作特点分析
议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等
（1）、修辞：如比喻，可结合比喻特点谈，那就是形象生动；如排比，增强了文章论证的气势；如引用古诗文，使文章富有文采等。
（2）、论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。
（3）、写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：（1）、举例论证与道理论证相结合（夹叙夹议）；（2）、以……论证方法为主。同样，做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。
7、文段结构作用：
（1）、引出（全）下文；（2）、总结前（全）文；（3）承上启下。
作为议论文段的作用，必须结合文体特征具体加答。
如开头段作用往往起着引出中心论点（论题），那么，我们可以参考下面的二个具体答题规范格式的例子使用或变通使用：
①、开头通过写……的事例，提出中心论点……（或引出……的论题）。
②、开头通过引用名言，提出中心论点……（或引出……的论题）。
③、开头通过引用名人趣事（或……的奇闻趣事），提出中心论点……（或引出……的论题），也起到吸引读者下读的作用，增强了论述的趣味性。
结尾段的作用，请参照4：“结尾的内容”回答。
2019年高考作文题目练习及范文【七】
这类题型在考试中的形式很多，分值也最高，是学习说明文阅读时尤其要注意的题型。
（1）找出文章的说明对象及其特征。
比如“文章的说明对象是___________”、“关于科学锻炼，短文是从__________和__________来介绍的.”，都属于这类题。这类题型也很简单，说明对象直接在原文中就能够找到。说明对象的特征有些在文中有十分明显的词语，有些需要自己提炼概括，这就需要学生在平时的练习中提升自己的概括能力。这种概括能力不仅在说明文中需要用到，在记叙文阅读中用到的更多。这类题一般会以表格、填空的形式出现，基本上是一空1分。
（2）询问原因、结果。
比如“人们听不到蝴蝶飞行发出声音的原因是____________”，就是典型的寻找原因的题目，这种题目一般情况下是2分，学生只需要在原文中找到答案。但是需要注意的是，基本上填空题有几分就会有几个得分点，所以学生可以根据分值确定答题要点。
（3）结合实际的问答题。
这类题目分为客观题和主观题。客观题的出题方式以选择和判断为主，经常是让学生根据原文找到所给题目中“符合/不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）”，一般1分。做这种题需要学生细心，认真阅读原文内容。但是一定要避免多想，一旦多想肯定选错。所以同学们要相信文章中所给的文字给自己的第一感觉，才能够得到分数。
主观题一般是结合我们的生活实际问题让学生给出一些建议和措施，如“外面刮着5级大风，爸爸要求小军坚持出去锻炼，妈妈却不赞成。你同意谁的意见？结合短文内容说明理由”，分数一般是2分。做这种题目，学生要能够根据题目在原文中找到相关信息，注意语言的逻辑。
（4）说明顺序和说明结构的考查。
说明文都是按照一定的顺序安排文章内容的。常见的说明顺序有：个别到一般、具体到抽象、主要到次要、现象到本质、原因到结果。需要注意的是，说明文中一定不会考空间、时间和逻辑顺序。如果题目中出现这些顺序，同学们一定要注意排除哦！
说明文中常见的结构有总分式和递进式。这两种题型的考察一般以填空和选择的形式出现，分值在1分。
出题形式如：文中第①自然段的表达顺序是（ ）
A.先总述再分述 B.按时间顺序叙述
C.先分述再总述 D.按不同方面叙述
以上是说明文阅读的必考题型。将这些题型掌握住了就相当于抓住了说明文的命脉。说明文的题目一般不会很难，只要同学们在读文章的时候细心、认真，多多练习，得高分一定不是梦想 。
