01
不要畏首畏尾:机会就是这样溜走的
人们常说,机遇是留给有准备的人的,但任何准备都是要有前提的。抱怨自己没有机会的人,多半是缺乏勇气的。人们无法相信一个面对挑战毫无勇气可言的人,会能支撑到机遇的来临。
勇气是面对任何事物都无所畏惧的心理状态。如果没有勇气,不敢去尝试,你永远都不会拥有任何机会。无论做什么事,首先要有勇气。在竞争激烈的环境中,只有那些充满勇气的.参与者,才有可能获得机遇。
02
不要逃避责任:让责任成为一种习惯
责任心是成功者必须具备的一种素质。我们取得的成就与承担的责任是成正比的,责任心越强的人越能得到他人的尊重和支持。
责任是一种能力,又远胜于能力。你必须在日常生活中培养自己的责任感,切实对自己负起责任,才能应付各种可以预见或者不可预见的突发状况。记住,责任感是我们走向社会的关键品质,是我们在社会上立足的根本。
03
不要钻牛角尖:人生何必太较真
其实,生活中,只要我们不跟自己过不去,很少有人会跟我们过不去。苦恼总是有的,有时人生的苦恼,不在于自己获得多少,拥有多少,而是自己想得到更多。
很多时候,是我们自己放大了烦恼,郁郁寡欢,一味地跟自己较劲。其实,我们大可以活得轻松一些,顺其自然,无须被生活栓上太多的枷锁。
凡事别跟自己过不去,永远保持对生活的美好认识和执着追求,学会享受生活,才能懂得珍惜身边的一切。
04
不要苛求完美:缺憾也是一种美丽
世界永远存在缺陷,我们每个人也难免会有缺陷,关键在于我们如何去对待它。
我们只有接受缺陷,才能够看到更完美的人生,我们要学会欣赏自己的不完美,学会利用缺陷,将它转化成成功的有利条件。正视缺陷,它将激发出我们更大的创造力和激情。
学会接纳自己,接纳自己的缺陷,真诚地喜欢自己,喜欢自己的不完美,喜欢自己的个性。你会发现你不仅拥有幸福的生活和美好的人生,而且还会获得更多的魅力。
05
不要拒绝反思:反省会让人成长更快
自省是一个人得以认识自己、分析自己,并有效提高自己的最佳途径。自省,是对自己的行为思想做深刻检查和思考、修正人生方向的一种方法。
懂得自省,人格才能不断趋于完善,人才能慢慢地走向成熟。通过自省,做人才会越来越成功,生活才会越来越幸福。
06
不要斤斤计较:才能拥有自在的人生
生活中,很多人只知为自己的进步与成功窃喜和欢呼,对别人则常常十分冷漠,无动于衷,很少真心实意地为别人喝彩。其实,为别人喝彩,未必说明你就是弱者。
因为为别人喝彩是一种智慧,因为你在欣赏别人的时候,也在不断地提升和完善自我;为别人喝彩是一种美德,你付出了赞美,这非但不会损伤你的自尊,相反还将收获友谊与合作;为别人喝彩是一种人格修养,赞美别人的过程其实也是矫正自己的狭隘和自私心理,从而培养大家风范的过程。
07
不要迷失自我:要有所成就先要了解自己
每个人生来就是独一无二的,模仿别人,便是在扼***自己。
不论好坏,你都必须保持本色,自己的本色是自然界的一种奇迹,也是上苍给每个人最好的恩赐。记住,你就是你,永远不要活在别人的影子里,因为你不是别人翻版。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
在这个充满希望的人生道路之上,你会遇到很多的困难、挫折与失败,也许你自己最大的敌人便是内心深处的那一个自己,自己便是敌人。
就在那一次的冒险旅途中,我战胜了自己。
国庆假期之前学校组织了,我们去生存岛进行了一次野外扩展训练,当天我们听老师讲任务时听到有高空任务,我内心不由的一颤,我仿佛像一只旧锅上的蚂蚁,烦躁着,呼喊着,挣扎着,我仿佛像一只受了惊的小白兔,颤抖着,犹豫着数米的高空,那是怎样一种高度啊。当教官将我们带到活动场地,我刚平复下来的心,一下子又提到了嗓子眼十五米高空走钢丝。天啊,我不敢,我内心充满了恐惧带我活动好穿好了,装备上阵,我放慢脚步一步一步的爬着楼梯随着高度的上升,我不禁流下一滴滴冷汗,当我踏上钢丝的那一刻,整个人是没有感觉的。我摸索着前进一小步一小步向着前方冲过去,我好像听到了自己的心跳声砰砰,砰砰...我想跨出一大步,可我的身体却怎么都不听使唤“钉”在了那里一动不动,我浑身颤抖着脑袋里嗡嗡作响。我想着:我一定要战胜自己,我只要勇敢的跨出第一步,就一定可以跨出第二步,第三步,第四步,我调整好心态,看着同学们坚定而又期待的眼神,我告诉自己不要害怕,勇敢些,加油我一定可以做到的.,我抓紧了绳索刚想跨出第一步,就听到了一声的声音:啊--原来是因为他没踩好不小心掉了下去。我内心的一团“小火苗”再次被“冷水”泼灭了,这时我耳边传来了一声声,加油,加油...我再次出发,终于跨出了第一步紧接着第二部也慢慢的的跨出,好不容易走到了老师指定的地点,我要从这儿跳下去,虽然知道老师用安全绳保护着我,但是从上往下看也会产生一种晕眩感,没错,我要再次的战胜自己了,我对自己说了一声,加油。
事实证明,我确实做到了,和内心深处有两只小精灵在打斗。一只是勇气精灵,另一只是放弃精灵。因为我现在站在中间,进退维谷,也就只有一个选择,那就是勇敢的跳下去,我在上面仿佛是度秒如年。我知道,我的好胜心在这儿发挥了作用,别人做不到的事情,那我一定要战胜自己,我一定可以做到的。我一闭眼,咬了一下下嘴唇,跳,我从十五米的高空跳了下来,安全落地。我缓缓地张开了一直紧闭的眼睛,向上面看了看十五米高的钢丝嘴角不由得向上翘出了角度,我心里开心极了,我战胜了自己。我做到了,我真的做到了。
***说过“世上无难事,只要肯攀登”。是啊,在这次体验中,我战胜了自己,也体验到了战胜自己的快乐。
台下的掌声经久不息,站在领奖台上,拿着证书的我激动不已。望着众人,我笑了,笑得是那样的灿烂……我曾经一度看轻自己,觉得自己什么也做不好。渐渐地,我失去了自信,变得胆小。偶然,在一本书上看到了这样一句话:“每一个人的心中都有一个太阳,我们只有试着去尝试,努力战胜自己,那太阳才会变得光芒万丈”。我读后似懂非懂,但我明白,成功的第一步就是有勇气去尝试。以后,我便把这句话定为座右铭,时刻提醒着自己。
夏天,教室里闷得像个烤炉,知了在大树上不停地叫着,汗珠布满了我的脸,汇成了一条流淌的“小溪”,让人感到心烦意乱。我没有被天气所征服,双眼紧盯着书本,定下心来,攻克那一道道解决不了的问题。不知不觉,月亮已升上了深蓝色的天空,皎洁的月光洒在了窗外的榕树上,我笑了,笑得那么天真。在一节公开课上,老师提出了一个难度很高的问题。
教室里顿时鸦雀无声,每个同学都在静静思考着,而一向胆小的我毫不犹豫地举起了手。所有人的.目光都聚集在我的身上,我却一点儿也不紧张,响亮地回答了问题。我自信地坐下,掌声四起,同学和老师用惊讶和诧异的目光望着我,而只有我才知道这其中的奥秘。从此以后,我更加发奋努力学习,严格要求自己。课堂上又多了一个聚精会神的身影,夜晚灯下又多了一个用功的孩子。日子在飞渐,我的成绩也在直线上升,一个出色的女孩正在茁壮成长。一分耕耘,一分收获。当我拿到全是优秀的成绩报告单时,我又一次笑了。望着蔚蓝的天空,我的心飞了,飞了……以后,我屡屡获奖,每当面对老师的赞扬和同学羡慕的目光时,我总会暗暗为自己喝彩,为自己加油,露出我那最灿烂的笑容。
科学家如果不敢去尝试,就不会有伟大的成就。建筑工人如果做什么事都很胆小,就永远也造不出优雅的高楼大厦。农民如果没有坚持不懈的努力,就没有好的收成……当他们露出喜悦的笑容时,那笑容将会和我一样,是那样的灿烂。是的,没有劳动,哪来的收获?爱因斯坦用自己的智慧来征服全世界,刘翔用飞猛的冲击力成为世界“飞人”,而我,却用坚持不懈的努力战胜了自己。因为,在我的心灵深处,将永远有一束盛开的鲜花,很美,很美……
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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