五项管理制度的英语作文【一】
organizations
who are managers
A manager is someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished.
How do we define who managers are
we have first-line managers, the lowest level of management ,manage the work of nonmanagerial employees who typically are involved with producing the organization’s products or servicing the organization’s customers. First-line managers often have the title of supervisor, but they may also called shift managers, district managers, department managers, office managers, or even foreperson. middle managers include all levels of management between the first level and the top level of the organization. These managers manage the work of first-line managers and may have titles such as regional manager, project leader, plant manager, or division manager. At or near the upper levels of the organizational structure are the top managers, who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization. These individuals typically have titles such as executive vice president, president, managing director, chief operating officer, chief executive officer, or chairperson.
what is management
management involves coordinating and overseeing the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively.
Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs.
Effectiveness is often described as doing things right, that is, not wasting resources.
what do managers do
management researchers have, after many years of study, developed three specific categorization schemes to describe what managers do: functions, roles, and skills. management functions
Planning: managers define goals, establish strategies for achieving those goals, and develop plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
organizing: managers are responsible for arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals.
Leading: managers motivate subordinate, help resolve work group conflicts, influence individuals or teams as they work, select the most effective communication channel, or deal in any way with employee behavior issues.
controlling: managers have to monitor, compare and correct everything that is deviating. management roles
The term management roles refers to specific categories of managerial behavior.
Interpersonal roles are roles that involve people and other duties that are ceremonial symbolic in nature. The three interpersonal roles include figurehead, leader, and liaison.
Informational roles involve collecting, receiving, and disseminating information. The three informational roles are monitor, disseminator, and spokesperson.
Decisional roles entail making decisions or choices. The four decisional roles are entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator, and negotiator.
management skills
Technical skills are the job-specific knowledge and techniques needed to proficiently perform specific tasks. These skills tend to be more important for lower-level managers because they typically are managing employees who are suing tools and techniques to produce the organization’s products or service the organization’s customers.
Human skills involve the ability to work well with other people both individually and in a group. Because managers deal directly with people, these skills are essential and equally important at all levels of management.
conceptual skills are the skills managers use to think and to conceptualize about abstract and complex situations. Using these skills, managers must see the organization as a whole, understand the relationships among various subunits, and visualize how the organization fits into its broader environment.
How the manager’s job is changing
what is an organization
An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to accomplish some specific purpose.
Becoming a manager
1． Keep up with current business news.
2． Read books about good and bad examples of managing.
3． Remember that one of the things good managers do is discover what is unique about each
person and capitalize on it.
4． Keep in mind the simple advice of the late Peter Drucker, who has been called the most
influential management thinker of the twentieth century: management is about people.
5． work on your soft skills—work ethic, communications, information gathering, and people
skills. These are what employers cite as the most important factors for getting jobs.
6． observe managers and how they handle people and situations.
7． Talk actual managers about their experiences—good and bad.
8． Get experience in managing by taking on leadership roles in student organizations.
9． Start thinking about whether you’d enjoy being a manager.
五项管理制度的英语作文【二】
在知识更新日益剧烈的时代，重视人的再教育、终身教育，是面对新形势的有力举措。接受教育不但是自我提升的手段，更是示范的榜样，感召的力量。通过学习《第五项修炼》，我对新时期的教育有了更深的认识，进一步认识到自己肩上的责任重大。教师作为指导者，已有一种力不从心的感受了，知识结构的单一，与眼前飞速发展社会的脱节，它在警示我们：要继续学习、完善自我，只有终生学习，才能跟上时代、才能胜任今天的教育。
《第五项修炼》书中对每一项修炼都有自己独特的见解，对五项修炼的结合也恰到好处，指出了个人与组织间的密切关系，使人读后深受感触。五个部分分别为：自我超越、改善心智模式、团体学习、系统思考。
1、自我超越。自我超越的修炼是不断理清并不断加深个人的真正愿望，集中精力，培养耐心，并客观的观察现实。能够自我超越的人，总是能够不断实现他们内心深处最想实现的愿望，他们对生命的态度就如同艺术家对艺术作品一般，全心投入、不断创造和超越，是一种真正的终身学习。因此，只有自我超越愿望强烈，才能保证学习的动力。
2、改善心智模式。心智模式是根深蒂固于心中，影响我们如何了解这个世界，以及如何采取行动的许多假设、成见，或甚至图像、印象。我们通常不易察觉自己的心智模式，以及它对行为的影响。在团队中，改善心智模式十分重要，它是保证团队合作成功的重要保证。改善心智模式就是要有效的表达自己的想法，开放心灵，接受别人的想法。总之，在团体中，每个人的思想都是不一样的，一个团队的成功合作，就需要我们打开自己的心扉的同时，也要接受别人的想法和意见。在个人来讲，要勇于和善于敞开心扉，并且能够倾听吸纳别人的想法和观念。只有这样，我们才能更快的打开成功之门。
3、建立共同理想。如果团队拥有共同的理想，那么，团队中的每个人都会为了这个共同的理想而努力。而这种共同的理想就是团队中的“凝聚力”。这种凝聚力是可以无限放大的，是一个超越个人上升到团队高度的概念。我想我们工会学习型团队的共同理想就是利用我们的教学知识来为社会的发展、时代的进步提供强有力的保障。
4、团队学习。曾经有过这样一个试验：在一个团队中，大家都认真参与，每个人智商都在一百二十以上，而集体的智商却只有六十，这是为什么呢?团队学习的修炼即在处理这种困境。团队学习的修炼从“深度探讨”开始，深度探讨是一个团队的所有成员，在思考了所有问题之后，毫无保留的说出心中的思考而进入真正共同思考的能力。换言之，即在群体中让想法自由交流，以发现远比个人思考更深入的见解。同时，在深入讨论当中，每个人都能获得超过自己思想数倍的思想。思想是可以传递的，不同方向的思想能够使人们变得更加聪明。这就是试验的真正含义。
5、全局思考。群体与人类其它活动都是一种系统，也都受到细微且息息相关的行动所牵连，彼此相互影响并要经年累月才完全展现出来。我们是群体中的组成部分，要时时刻刻想着群体的愿望。身在团体中，想要看清所有的事情是很困难的，有的时候需要牺牲自己的利益，来保护群体的利益。而我们就应该从全局宏观的角度思考群体的价值取向，进而调整自己的价值取向，达到个人价值与全局价值的平衡。
通过学习这本书，让我们看到了个人及组织中几种潜在的巨大力量来源——它们是最根本、最持久、但却是最不明显的。当掌握这些力量，个人的生命空间会变得很大，才能成为一个全神贯注做自己真正想做的事。你我都有过这种经验：成为出色团体中的一分子，在这个团体中，一群人以极不寻常的方式在一起工作，彼此信任，相互补长短，为共同的大目标全力以赴，而创造出惊人的成果。同时每个团队都有各自的特点，《第五项修炼》的作者——彼得圣吉×博士的观点是要我们去发展学习型的团队合作。更重要的是，我们应该从中学到自己需要的理论，并把这项理论运用到实践中去，真正做到活学活用，学以致用。
发展学习型团队是为了提高学校的竞争力，保证学校的生存，促进学校的发展，也是为了实现教师个人与工作的真正融合，使教师在工作中享受生命的意义，更可以引导出不断创新、不断进步的新观念，不断突破自我，不断挖掘潜能，努力形成“学习工作化，工作学习化”的学习观和工作观，努力创造理念创新、方法创新、工作创新的氛围，创造工会内部团结、和谐、奋进的氛围，更好地履行工会职责，推动社会建设与经济建设、政治建设、文化建设，在建设富强民主文明和谐社会中更好地发挥作用。
五项管理制度的英语作文【三】
为保护学生视力，让学生在学校专心学习，防止沉迷网络和游戏，促进学生身心健康发展，根据教育部发布《关于加强中小学手机管理工作的通知》，禁止学生将手机、电话手表等电子通讯设备带进学校。家长应履行教育职责，加强对孩子使用手机的督促管理，形成家校协同育人合力，不要让孩子带手机进校园，为了学生的成长，提出如下倡议：
1、学生在校期间原则上不能将手机带入校园，如果确有需求，请您按照规定流程经班主任向学校提出书面申请，批准后进校也须将手机交由班主任老师统一保管。上课期间，家长有特殊情况需要找学生，可通过班主任和任课教师联系。严禁学生将手机带入课堂。
2、加强沟通，注重引导。营造良好的家庭氛围，关注孩子心理健康，防止孩子因为情感缺失等原因而沉迷于网络和手机游戏。在对孩子的手机管理问题上，应“疏堵”结合，防止在手机管理过程中出现“打、骂、摔”等粗暴行为，避免发生极端事件。
3、言传身教，有效陪伴。家长是孩子的老师，家长科学合理地使用手机、合理规划时间给学生提供榜样的力量。亲子活动可以预防学生沉迷于手机，更助于提升家庭亲子关系。
4、丰富课外生活开拓学生视野。丰富的课外活动可以预防孩子沉迷于手机，也可以帮助孩子获得成就感，提升家庭亲子关系，促进孩子身心健康发展。学生的课外特长，如球类运动、乐器、书法等，既可以锻炼身体又可以陶冶情操；节假日还可以引导孩子多参加社团活动或公益活动。
