在寒假的时候我读了一些文学名著。其中有一本是高尔基的《童年》。它是高尔基自传体小说三部曲中的第一部。他出生一俄国,4岁丧父,11岁起开始在社会上奔波,先后当过学徒、装卸工人等。这本书是高尔基4岁~5岁时的生活。
这本书讲述主人公阿廖沙悲惨的童年。阿廖沙父母双亡,他的外祖父脾气十分暴躁,只有外祖母爱他了。外祖父不喜欢他,两个舅舅也很讨厌他。就在这样恶劣的环境下,他却熬了过来。其实,阿廖沙就是高尔基本人,高尔基借阿廖沙这个人物来描述自己的童年。这令我深深地体会到了当时那个年代的人的丑陋面目。高尔基的童年跟我们现在比起来,实在是太悲惨了!
我们真幸福啊!被父母宠着。每天坐在宽敞明亮的教室中,听着老师讲课。回家有大鱼大肉等着你。你想要啥,就给你啥。如果有人欺负你,大人会毫不犹豫地狠狠地教训那个人一番。在高尔基那个年代里。高尔基很少有好日子,几乎天天有人伤害他、辱骂他、欺负他。我也有些想不明白,这些毫无意义的事情值得他们去做吗?
所以,我们更要好好爱惜如今美满、幸福的生活。我们要好好抓住童年,努力学习,千万别身在福中不知福啊!这样优秀的学习环境,这样好的童年生活,我们再不好好学习,那就太对不起父母了。
如今,眼看童年就要走了,迎来的是少年,让我们好好珍惜童年吧!稍不留神,童年就会离我们远去,抓住童年最后的时光,留下我们对童年最美好的记忆吧!
近来,我看了一本世界大文豪高尔基自传体三部曲之一的《童年》。小说主要讲述的是阿廖沙从父亲死后投奔外祖父到抛弃的悲惨的童年生活。爸爸说,其实这是高尔基真实的童年写照。
我很快跟随着阿廖沙进入了他的《童年》。从阿廖沙父亲亡故的绝望,到外祖父家的希望,再到吝啬、无情的外祖父,凶狠、残忍的继父,再次陷入绝望,我看到了满满的人性的丑陋。随着故事一页一页的展开,阿廖沙的悲惨命运也在一步一步的走来。当然,在阴云里,也会有那么一抹阳光,像天使一样照料着疼爱着阿廖沙的外祖母,与“好事情”先生的纯真友谊,我看到了书中不多的人性的闪光。狠心的外祖父最终还是将阿廖沙赶出了家门。悲惨的童年,带给了阿廖沙什么?是对人生、人世的绝望,还是赋予他冲出这个牢笼的勇气和信念?我觉得,阿廖沙并没有被苦难打倒,没有屈服于命运的不公平,于是,才有了以后的《在人间》、《我的大学》等一系列不朽的巨著,才有了大文豪高尔基。
其实,在阿廖沙生活的那个年代,他的家庭就是沙俄社会的缩影:贫穷、黑暗、残酷,充满了黑色暴力。我不禁庆幸于自己的童年,我有一个和谐安定的社会环境,有一个丰富的物质生活环境,有一个宁静祥和的家庭环境,有爱我的爸爸妈妈、爷爷奶奶、外公外婆,我可以安心的坐在教室里上课、学习,无忧无虑地描绘自己如诗如画的未来!
Opening the biography of the famous, in the first introduction, there is a saying: "the air around us is heavy. The old man's Europa is unconscious in a climate of turbidity and corruption, and the vulgar materialism represses ideas, hindering the actions of F and individuals. Society dies in a perverse, self-serving selfishness, and mankind breathes and breathes. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Breath the breath of heroes."
Obviously, romain rolland would calibrate the time warp with heroism. For romain rolland, the true hero, the true greatness is pain and solitude, the struggle of the self with the invisible. In the same quote he also said, "I am not a hero who is a man of thought or power, but a man of great heart." He is a soul, captured the hero is pain to overcome hardships as a shiny scale to measure the hero, and his celebrity biography is revealed three suffering hero's mind in human history biography. They were the great German musicians of the 9th century, Beethoven, the famous Italian sculptor Michelangelo and the Russian literary giant Leo Tolstoy.
He wrote at the end of the Beethoven revolution: "an unhappy man, poor, crippled, lonely, a man of pain, the world does not give him pleasure, but he creates joy to give to the world; He USES his suffering as a joy, as he tells it with his words, the motto of all the brave souls: "joy in pain." "Indeed," for joy with pain "romain rolland tracking of Beethoven's life view of fate, the words make up the" Beethoven turn "internal tension and fascinating ideological appeal.
What supports Beethoven is the quality that does not bow to the imperial power, is not the determination that is bought by money, it is the courage to strangle destiny's throat! It is with these extraordinary mental powers that Beethoven has reached the most sober grasp of life, over the myriad of life's perilous peaks.
This is the eternal spirit that Roman Roland left us in the biography of the famous!
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