传统的教学模式一直把重点放在词汇意义上,课文常常被看作是用来教给学生词汇及其用法的,读文章就是为了记住所有的单词、词组以及语法结构,结果学生形成了在阅读中一个个词、一句句话读的习惯。这很大程度上影响了学生的阅读效率,老师需要做的就是要改变这种状况,帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯。
首先,使学生不要过多地关注每个单词的词义,而是要引导学生识别意群和关键信息。这样,在阅读中,他们才能读得很快,更好地记住关键的信息。老师可以教学生练习划分意群或拿一些已经划出意群的短文给学生读,关于基本句型的知识也可以帮助学生更好地把握长难句中的重要信息。英语基本句型的知识在高中开始阶段应教给学生,并在平时的教学中反复强化巩固,这是能够准确分析理解长难句的基本前提,而近几年的高考题中长难句的增多越显示出这一点的重要性。另外,长难句的分析也离不开主从复合句的相关知识。我们教师在课文教学中要多设置针对性较强的阅读理解题帮助学生强化这种阅读技巧,当然,一定量的词汇是阅读的前提,只有在扫清词汇障碍的前提下才能讲求方法和技巧,但只有词汇短语句式的理解与记忆是远远不够的。
其次,强化指示词、连接词的知识和练习也是必要的,这可以帮助学生更好地理解句与句、句与篇的关系。教师必须想办法让学生了解到一篇文章是怎样通过不同方式使众多的句子以及多个段落构成一个完整的、有一定主题的篇章。掌握了这些,对高考题中的段落大意、主旨大意题就会迎刃而解,也有利于做阅读填空题,即七选五这类题,同时有利于学生们写作水平的提高,一举三得。
再次,语篇知识对阅读的作用也不可忽视,老师应通过讲授或练习教给学生常见的篇章结构和模式,平时教学中多练习写纲要或缩写,这是一个比较有效的方式。高中英语课本中有许多的对话形式的文章,多要求学生改写也是一个不错的途径。
最后,学生应学会识别文章的功用即作者的写作意图,作者写作此文章是为了描述、议论、劝说还是仅仅是为了娱乐?他是在摆事实还是发表个人看法?是直截了当地表明观点还是通过正话反说或双重否定等方式?所有这些问题对于理解都是很关键的。老师必须教给学生常用的标识符号以及怎样通过各种暗示识别作者的意图。
总之,老师应该通过各种手段改变学生拘泥于一词一句的习惯,将注意力更多地放在更高的语言层次上,学会从客观上把握文章的意思。
书本中的知识可谓是包罗万象,他能拓宽我们的视野,让我们的知识更全面。从而能够更深刻的思考问题,事物都是广泛联系的,现代的许多实践都证明了各种信息的相关性,如果只知道一个领域的信息,必然会有碍于自身的发展,掌握更多方面的知识,才能使未来的不确定风险降至最低。
One of the best spiritual books ever written for me is The Little Prince by Antoint de Saint-Exupery. Although is usually sold as book for children, it is nevertheless book for adults, because more then children, adults are they who need to be reminded on simple truths about real values in human life.
This enchanting novel came into my life on my 20th birthday as a present from one special person. In the following years I discovered that guy who gave me that book was not so special at all, but The Little Prince stayed with me as my faithful and sparkling companion in the many crucial moments of my life.
Antoint de Saint Exupery, world famous writer and pilot, wrote it to his and our inner child, this little sparkle of joy, love and innocence everyone of us carry in the hearts. His words touch deeply, they lead to the core of reader`s inner being and open hearts of the reader for the accepting the deeper meaning of human existence in universe.
The Little Prince is powerful story, written from pure essence of love, simple and unbelievable strong . It also faces us with our many human ego-trips which do not allow us to experience freedom and joy of life and make us, adults so rigid and strange in innocent eyes of children.
While travelling with the little prince through the universe and accompanying him on the Earth reader will experience many moments of inner enlightenment, moments of joy and deep sadness. Yes, this adventurous novel is deeply emotional from the very beginning to the end - it surrounds one with brilliant sparkles of deep love and innocence, it makes one laugh and cry together with the little prince, it teaches one responsibility, it gently heals the soul, it reminds one on truth about immortality, it shows to all of us the ways how we can create much better world then we now live in and explains one why is this worthwhile.
个人的一生中之所以能不断提高,与其始终如一的学习是分不开的,所谓活到老学到老,庄子说,吾生也有涯,而知无涯。知识是没有穷尽的,坚持学习让人始终处于不败之地。反之,没有知识的不断补充和积累,人便会落后于时代。歌德说过,谁落后于时代,就将承受那个时代所有的痛苦。特别是在现今知识爆炸的年代里,不能接触新的知识便会被时代所淘汰。对于我们教师学习新的知识来面对新的挑战,更是不可忽视的。它能提供我们精神动力和智力支持。正如高尔基所说,没有任何力量比知识更强大,用知识武装起来的人是不可战胜的。
Recently, I read a fairy story book, Little Prince.This book tells the adventurous experiences of little prince from his planet to the earth.Little prince comes from the outer space and he is hurt by a rose.
So he leaves there and travels into space.He comes to the earth and be the friend of a fox.The fox tells his secret to little prince and he helps a pilot in the desert. In the end, he dies under the help of a snake and his soul goes back to his planet.This book is very interesting and teaches me a lot.
I like little price adventures.He teaches me to be honest and love others.All of us should never loss the pureness of childhood.
In this week, Mr. Zeng taught us a touching article "five heroes of Langya Mountain". In this text, it tells how the warriors fought and sacrificed in the war of 1941.
In this text, there are five important people. In order to prevent the enemy from discovering the masses and company doctrine, they lead the enemy to Langya Mountain, which is surrounded by cliffs on three sides, and jump off the cliff to prevent the enemy from taking them away. They are ma Baoyu, Ge Zhenlin, song Xueyi, Hu Delin and Hu Fucai.
In this text, I understand that five soldiers dare to sacrifice themselves for us, but we can do nothing. Therefore, like the five heroes, I will not be afraid of difficulties and study hard to build a better and stronger motherland.
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