一是“源波讨源”、“依文论文”。“源波讨源”即要求阅卷老师要充分明白手头的作文,是考生在特殊场合和有限时间里写的“急就章”,且中学生阅历有限,因此阅卷老师应根据中学生的实际情况来评阅,按照中学生的思路来理解,不能按成人的标准来进行评价。“依文论文”就是,阅卷老师要按照文章的体裁来充分理解文章,是什么体裁(议论、说明或记叙)就按什么体裁标准来评价,不能有个人的好恶。
二是“立足给分,不立足扣分”。刘教授说,一般老师往往喜欢对学生的文章“找问题”,但考虑到考生写的是“急就章”,所以阅卷老师应立足于尽量发现考生的“闪光点”,今年作文强调感情真挚,内容充实,文体符合。此外还鼓励考生的个性发展,“个性”就是“闪光点”,因此在发展等级分方面,只要涉及标答中的一点,就可给分,直至满10分。
三是“以宽容开放心态评阅”。刘教授说,今年强调老师要以宽容、开放心态评阅考生作文。凡是和话题沾边(所谓“进了门槛”)的作文,都不当作偏题处理,当然要宽严有度。此外,鼓励阅卷老师敢于给考生作文打满分,“满分作文允许有个别瑕疵存在”。
四是“通过阅卷起到一定导向作用”。刘教授说,高考作文评卷要体现导向作用,促进教育向素质教育发展。比如说,现在倡导作文应告别模式化,端正文风,内容与形式统一,摒弃华而不实的、空洞的.东西。今年作文强调是否体现了考生的独自的、真实的生活和情感体验,思维状态是否清晰、有序展现,是否有“我”在(即个性化)。刘教授还说,今年对作文十分重视“符合文体”这一点。因此,像那种追求形式华丽、文体怪异的文章,将不受欢迎,“非驴非马”(即文体不正)的文章,不可能得高分。
据刘教授介绍,今年高考语文评卷还将严格控制速度,每位老师每天只能评120份试卷,落实到每份作文上,阅卷时间平均在4.5分钟左右。以前有媒体曾报道高考作文评分“90秒钟定生死”,这在我省是无稽之谈。
希望同学们在高三年级备考的关键时期,要以平稳心态,抓住复习的有利时机。要特别提醒同学们,一定要按照原定时间、计划做好复习备考准备。在学习上千万不要松懈、观望,以高度的自觉性和充分、扎实的准备迎接高考的到来!
1、保持足够的自信,不要过分紧张也不能无所谓。
高考是综合素质能力的考查,考的不只是知识的掌握、运用,更重要的是要保持足够的自信,自怨自艾或是杞人忧天,只能是自搬石头砸自脚;要学会给自己减压,不要整天的紧张到头,抓紧备考无须拼命给自己加压,也无须盲目攀比,要记住:紧张是一根弦,适度的紧张是必要的,但绷得太紧是会断的。
2、不要太在乎得失,挫折并不是灾难。
孙子说:胜败乃兵家常事。承受失败是件痛苦的事,但是, “一个民族在灾难中失去的必将在民族的进步中得到补偿?”其实一个人又何尝不是如此?在某一次中失败将意味着在未来的高考中,你将会避免类似的错误。
保持有一份平常心,一笑泯成败,总结,未来才是光明的。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
在余下的高三一个学期中,最为关键的是把基础扎扎实实地打好,查漏补缺,保证优势科目又抓好薄弱环节。
要把缺在哪儿,漏在哪儿,薄弱在哪儿,查清楚。静下心来,一科一科地分析,看看做过的练习,看看半月考” 、“月考”试卷,把错误整理出来,把错误的原因整理出来,是审题不仔细?是计算马虎?是基础知识不扎实?是概念模糊?是心理紧张?是时间把握不好?……把所犯的错误整理清楚,把错误原因分析透彻,这样复习就有了针对性。特别是中低档题,特别是会做而没有做对的题,一定要认真反省。平时犯的错误如果高考时重犯,那将是最大的遗憾。
复习时不是越难越好,一定要从自己的实力出发,针对自己的薄弱环节,针对可提高得分率的试题,多下些功夫,多花点时间,这样不但可以提高自己的`信心,而且也会提高复习效益。
1、扬长避短,如果同学们有一两门薄弱科目,就要瞄准靶子,对症下药,不让弱科拖后腿。如果有一两门强项学科,可以把它作为高考的“撒手锏”拿出来,使标准分明显提高。
2、勿下“题海”。这个阶段最为重要的并非演算那浩如烟海的习题,而应该努力培养心理上的自我承受意识及学习上举一反三,触类旁通的能力。花大量时间做难题,如果做不出,就会影响情绪,自寻烦恼。
3、强化记忆。在每次大考前把以前复习过的关键的特别是容易忘记的知识快速“过”一遍,便可达到记忆犹新之效,不致于使复习前功尽弃。
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