好词摘抄:
孤独地 孤零零 盯着 纳罕 一片漆黑 青面獠牙 与众不同
歪歪斜斜 仁义道德 鬼鬼祟祟 放声大笑 明知故犯 面面相觑
好句:
1、常常昼夜颠倒的我,每到凌晨都会有一种感觉:自己是这座城市里唯一还醒着的人,那种心情堪比猫头鹰倒挂在深夜的森林里,孤独地盯着外面的一片漆黑,想着大家都已经各自在床上做梦。那些梦里拒绝我的参与,而醒着的世界也都没为我亮着灯。
2、我想:我同赵贵翁有什么仇,同路上的人又有什么仇;只有廿年以前,把古久先生的陈年流水簿子,踹了一脚,古久先生很不高兴。赵贵翁虽然不认识他,一定也听到风声,代抱不平;约定路上的人,同我作冤对。但是小孩子呢?那时候,他们还没有出世,何以今天也睁着怪眼睛,似乎怕我,似乎想害我。这真教我怕,教我纳罕而且伤心。
我明白了。这是他们娘老子教的!
3、晚上总是睡不着。凡事须得研究,才会明白。
他们——也有给知县打枷过的,也有给绅士掌过嘴的,也有衙役占了他妻子的,也有老子娘被债主逼死的;他们那时候的脸色,全没有昨天这么怕,也没有这么凶。
想起来,我从顶上直冷到脚跟。
他们会吃人,就未必不会吃我。
你看那女人“咬你几口”的话,和一伙青面獠牙人的笑,和前天佃户的话,明明是暗号。我看出他话中全是毒,笑中全是刀。他们的牙齿,全是白厉厉的排着,这就是吃人的家伙。
照我自己想,虽然不是恶人,自从踹了古家的簿子,可就难说了。他们似乎别有心思,我全猜不出。况且他们一翻脸,便说人是恶人。我还记得大哥教我做论,无论怎样好人,翻他几句,他便打上几个圈;原谅坏人几句,他便说“翻天妙手,与众不同”。我那里猜得到他们的'心思,究竟怎样;况且是要吃的时候。
凡事总须研究,才会明白。古来时常吃人,我也还记得,可是不甚清楚。我翻开历史一查,这历史没有年代,歪歪斜斜的每叶上都写着“仁义道德”几个字。我横竖睡不着,仔细看了
半夜,才从字缝里看出字来,满本都写着两个字是“吃人”!
4、他们这群人,又想吃人,又是鬼鬼祟祟,想法子遮掩,不敢直截下手,真要令我笑死。我忍不住,便放声大笑起来,十分快活。自己晓得这笑声里面,有的是义勇和正气。老头子和大哥,都失了色,被我这勇气正气镇压住了。
但是我有勇气,他们便越想吃我,沾光一点这勇气。老头子跨出门,走不多远,便低声对大哥说道,“赶紧吃罢!”大哥点点头。原来也有你!这一件大发见,虽似意外,也在意中:
合伙吃我的人,便是我的哥哥!
吃人的是我哥哥!
我是吃人的人的兄弟!
我自己被人吃了,可仍然是吃人的人的兄弟!
5、黑漆漆的,不知是日是夜。赵家的狗又叫起来了。
狮子似的凶心,兔子的怯弱,狐狸的狡猾,……
6、最可怜的是我的大哥,他也是人,何以毫不害怕;而且合伙吃我呢?还是历来惯了,不以为非呢?还是丧了良心,明知故犯呢?
我诅咒吃人的人,先从他起头;要劝转吃人的人,也先从他下手。
7、其实这种道理,到了现在,他们也该早已懂得,……
忽然来了一个人;年纪不过二十左右,相貌是不很看得清楚,满面笑容,对了我点头,他的笑也不像真笑。我便问他,“吃人的事,对么?”他仍然笑着说,“不是荒年,怎么会吃人。”我立刻就晓得,他也是一伙,喜欢吃人的;便自勇气百倍,偏要问他。
“对么?”
“这等事问他什么。你真会……说笑话。……今天天气很好。”
天气是好,月色也很亮了。可是我要问你,“对么?”
他不以为然了。含含胡胡的答道,“不……”
“不对?他们何以竟吃?!”
“没有的事……”
“没有的事?狼子村现吃;还有书上都写着,通红斩新!”
他便变了脸,铁一般青。睁着眼说,“有许有的,这是从来如此……”
“从来如此,便对么?”
“我不同你讲这些道理;总之你不该说,你说便是你错!”
我直跳起来,张开眼,这人便不见了。全身出了一大片汗。他的年纪,比我大哥小得远,居然也是一伙;这一定是他娘老子先教的。还怕已经教给他儿子了;所以连小孩子,也都恶狠狠的看我。
8、自己想吃人,又怕被别人吃了,都用着疑心极深的眼光,面面相觑。……
去了这心思,放心做事走路吃饭睡觉,何等舒服。这只是一条门槛,一个关头。他们可是父子兄弟夫妇朋友师生仇敌和各不相识的人,都结成一伙,互相劝勉,互相牵掣,死也不肯跨过这一步。
9、这时候,我又懂得一件他们的巧妙了。他们岂但不肯改,而且早已布置;预备下一个疯子的名目罩上我。将来吃了,不但太平无事,怕还会有人见情。佃户说的大家吃了一个恶人,正是这方法。这是他们的老谱!
陈老五也气愤愤的直走进来。如何按得住我的口,我偏要对这伙人说,“你们可以改了,从真心改起!要晓得将来容不得吃人的人,活在世上。“那一伙人,都被陈老五赶走了。大哥也不知那里去了。陈老五劝我回屋子里去。屋里面全是黑沉沉的。横梁和椽子都在头上发抖;抖了一会,就大起来,堆在我身上。
万分沉重,动弹不得;他的意思是要我死。我晓得他的沉重是假的,便挣扎出来,出了一身汗。可是偏要说,
“你们立刻改了,从真心改起!你们要晓得将来是容不得吃人的人,……”
10、不能想了。
四千年来时时吃人的地方,今天才明白,我也在其中混了多年;大哥正管着家务,妹子恰恰死了,他未必不和在饭菜里,暗暗给我们吃。
我未必无意之中,不吃了我妹子的几片肉,现在也轮到我自己,……有了四千年吃人履历的我,当初虽然不知道,现在明白,难见真的人!
11、没有吃过人的孩子,或者还有?
救救孩子……
12、今天晚上,很好的月光。
我不见他,已是三十多年;今天见了,精神分外爽快。才知道以前的三十多年,全是发昏;然而须十分小心。不然,那赵家的狗,何以看我两眼呢?我怕得有理。
13、常常会有一种被世界暂时忘了的感觉,就像水槽里忘掉没洗的唯一一只筷子,或者孤零零挂在饭店门口的雨伞,一直没人来取走。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.