国王派一位丞相和阿凡提到外地办事。阿凡提骑的是一匹黑色的老马,丞相的坐骑是一匹白色的骏马。
到了傍晚,他俩来到一个前不着村后不着店的野外,决定露宿。丞相对阿凡提说:“阿凡提,这里常有野兽出没,还可能会有强盗,今晚请你守住这两匹马。”
“不,我不守,你自己守吧。我的马是黑色的,夜里野兽和强盗根本看不见它。”阿凡提说。
丞相一听阿凡提说得有道理,便对他说:“如果那样,我们俩把马调换一下,我的这匹白色骏马归你,你的黑色老马归我。”
阿凡提高兴地与丞相调换了马,然后对丞相说:“太好了,今夜就请您守护这两匹马吧!”
“为什么?”丞相问。
“现在您的马是黑色的了,这黑咕隆咚的深夜,您也看不清您的马是被狼吃了还是强盗盗走了。我现在的马是白色的,我一眼就能看清它是否安在。”阿凡提说完便睡觉去了。丞相只好守了一夜。
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
阿凡提有一位朋友,常向阿凡提借一些零钱不还。一天,他又来向阿凡提借零钱。
阿凡提问他:“朋友,你向我借这点零钱,到时我不好意思向你张口索要是吗?”
“对!”朋友回答。
“那么你又不缺胳膊、不缺腿,不好意思向我借整钱是吗?”
“对!”朋友回答。
“那好,从今以后我们俩都不要再干这种不好意思的事了!”阿凡提说道。
一位自命不凡,且刚被任命做大清真寺说教者的人,跟麦曾阿凡提开玩笑说:“麦曾先生,自您担任麦曾以来,共给几位说教者的葬礼诵经了?”
“这回加上您一共五位!”阿凡提回答说。
“如果你有很多钱,你会干什么?”这是一个非常复杂的问题。有人也许想买一辆昂贵的车,还有人想买一栋豪华的房子。或着有人想经营一个公司等。我也有我自己的想法。
If I have a lot of money, I will publish an English book under my name. Maybe I will be famous someday, because everyone will know the fact that I'm good at English.
如果我有很多钱,我会用我的名字出版了一本英语书。也许有一天我会很出名,因为每个人都会知道我擅长英语的事实。
If I have a lot of money, I will help my best friend to set up a training school. Since this is his greatest dream. If I can make his dream come true, I will be very honorable. I will let him be the boss, but I only want to be his assistant.
如果我有很多钱,我会帮助我最好的朋友建立一个培训学校。因为这是他最大的梦想。如果我能实现他的梦想,我会感到很光荣。我会让他成为老板,而我只想做他的助手。
If I have a lot of money, I will travel to various coast cities. As they are facing the sea, I can spend a wonderful time at the seaside. It is said that the seaside is so wonderful and beautiful. The sunrise is glorious at the seaside and surfing on the sea is very exciting. While facing the sea, I can enjoy endless pleasure. How charming it is while feeling the sea wind blowing to us. It's also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine on the golden beach.
如果我有很多钱,我会去各沿海城市旅游。他们都面向大海,所以我能在海边度过一个美好的时光。据说,海边是非常美丽和美妙的。海边的日出很美,在海边冲浪也很刺激。面对大海,我可以享受到无穷的乐趣。多么迷人,感觉到海风吹向我们的时候是多么的迷人啊。在金色的`沙滩上享受美丽的阳光也是非常棒的。
These are my beautiful dreams. Even though I find it a little difficult to fulfill my dreams, it doesn't matter, because where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I can realize my dreams through my great efforts.
这些都是我美丽的梦想。虽然我很努力去实现我的梦想但是还是有点难度,不过没关系,因为有志者事竟成。我相信我能通过我的努力实现我的梦想。
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a big fire to make the World warm.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a sturdy old pine to protect from wind and sand.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a cup of tea to offer our teachers.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a good medicine to make all patients healthy.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into a big building to let all the sufferers live in and consist a big family.
Supposing I have seventy-two changes, I'd like to change into ...
In a word, I would try my best to let happiness and friendship live in the world for ever.
阿凡提与一位商人因钱的问题争吵起来。
“阿凡提,你还算是个人吗、整天钱、钱、钱的,我决不会为这点钱与人家争得脸红脖子粗的,我需要的是名誉而不是钱!”商人对阿凡提说。
“你说的非常正确,人各有所需,而我需要的是钱,你需要的就是名誉。”阿凡提回答说。
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