(摘自上海市初中语文补充教材说疑)
1.文中第一个”断言”的词义是:
_______________________________________________
2.”要善于学,也要敢于疑”是不能改成”要敢于疑,也要善于学”的理由是:
__________________________________________________________。
3.”不都是敢于向权威的错误论断挑战的结果吗?”这一句运用了_________的修辞手法。若把这个句子改为陈述句应是:
______________________________________________。
4.这段议论性文字的论点是:____________________________________________
【分析】
1.这道题考查对词汇的.积累和结合语境解释词语含义的能力,”断言”是动词,意为”给某件事物下结论”。
2.这道题考查对句意的理解,在”学”的过程中才会产生”疑”,”学”是”疑”的基础和前提,改后,就成了”疑”为”学”的前提了,不符合实际。
3.这道题考查对修辞手法和句式的掌握,这个句子是个反问句,即运用了反问的修辞手法,它是个否定形式的反问句,若将其变成陈述句,应是肯定形式的陈述句,这样才不会改变原意,答案为:都是敢于向权威的错误论断挑战的结果。
4.我们可以根据作者的写作思路或论据的作用来认定中心论点,作者在文中举了若干事例,有一个事例详写,即伽利略通过实验驳斥了亚里士多德的错误论断;电磁场,原子能的发现等例子写得简略,举这些例子目的就是为了证明本文第一句话:对前人留下的”已知”成果,要善于学,也要敢于疑,这句话即是本文的论点。
(1 模版1
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
(2模版2
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
(3模版3
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
老师把芊芊拉到了办公室。窗外,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,雨点啪啪地砸在玻璃窗上向下流,像是一条条泪痕。雷声“轰隆隆” 地咆啸,似乎在厉声斥责着芊芊的不对,办公桌像一个黑色的恶魔,正张牙舞爪地看着芊芊,一沓沓白色的作业本像一张张宣判书,判下了芊芊的不对,盆栽无力地耸拉着脑袋,像是在告诉芊芊不应该这样,饮水机“咕咕” 地响着,像是一个爱管闭事的人正在讥笑着芊芊。突然,老师“啪”地拍了下桌子,“越来越不错了,学会作弊了!”老师生气地大声训斥着芊芊。芊芊吓得心惊胆颤,双脚不停地颤抖着,心如死灰般沉寂,心中满是委屈。“老师,我……”芊芊小声地说“难道还要狡辨,都被我亲眼看见了。”
老师和芊芊对峙着。这时,教导主任闻讯赶来。老师见了,生气地把来龙去脉说了一遍,教导主任听了,一下子火冒三丈,气不打一处来,拍了拍桌子严肃地说:“这属于作弊!芊芊同学,你太令老师失望了,无论什么理由都说不过去!”说着便在试卷上写了一个大大的“0” ,把试卷一甩,气呯呼地走了。芊芊的心碎了,脸上全是泪水和伤心,这个0分仿佛晴天霹雳,把芊芊的心辟碎了。她终于忍不住了,眼晴被泪水湿润了……
芊芊无力地走在走栏上,泪水如小溪般涌出。她走回了教室,大家兴灾乐祸地看着她。芊芊无力地趴在课桌上,泪水把试卷上的公式浸得没有印痕了,但“罪过” 没有被抹去……
教师点评:文章过渡自然,衔接恰当,情节设置合理,想象力丰富,抓住教室里同学们的语言来渲染教室里的紧张气氛,标题新颖,全文围绕着这个“可怕的公式”来展开,使故事回环完整,留有余味。
谁说1+1一定等于2?
——题记
小廖是坐在我右边的小女生,稍稍有点蓬松的短发,一双“少年不识愁滋味”的纯净眼睛,笑容甜美,性格雀跃。她最喜欢打开窗户,让顽皮的风在教室里肆意狂欢,惹得一片怨声载道,她却一吐舌头,做个鬼脸,一笑了之。真是令人无可奈何。
童心未泯的她总是连蹦带跳地“啦啦啦”唱着歌来到教室,情绪激昂,快乐满满,让人感觉生活充满了生机。她有时喜欢捉弄人,作为同桌,我自然就倒霉地成了她“开刀”的不二人选。诸如,早上来到学校时,发现抽屉被翻过了,惊,大呼:“有贼。”她却慢条斯理地说:“你的练习册在我这里。”气急,一把夺过,“谢谢,”本想以此刺激她的良知,她却轻描淡写地回一句:“不用客气。”晕死。
不过,抛开这一点不说,我这个古灵精怪的同桌还真有让人佩服的时候。当我被公式弄得晕头转向,不知所以时,她总能披荆斩棘,在题海中左冲右突,最终***出一条血路,成功突围。我总是厚着脸皮去问她一些令我摸不着头脑的问题,她也会趁机将我“羞辱”一番,然后摆出傲气十足的\'样子。等她“趾高气扬”的架子摆足了,自然会细致地替我讲解,直到我终于“拔得云开见月明”,真不愧是我的好同桌啊!当然,语文是她的死穴。这时候,我就当仁不让地充当了救世主的角色。在互帮互助的学习中,我们不但增进了友谊,还收获了双倍的知识,更体会到了学习的无穷乐趣。
然而,我们两个看似乖乖的好学生偶尔也会来点儿“违规乱纪”的小行动。我们一致认为,偶一为之的“地下工作”能为枯燥的学习带来有如甘泉的欢乐。于是,自习课上看闲书就成了我们生活的“调节剂”。通常是她“作案”,我“望风”,在我们天衣无缝的配合下,安然躲过老师好几次突袭围剿,我们由衷感慨:还是团结合作力量大啊。
呵呵,这就是我和同桌的校园生活。我们因为有了彼此,如是有了许多精彩的故事。谁说1+1一定等于2?我们用两个人的力量,创造了100分的快乐与活力,我们的友谊见证了1+1>2这一伟大公式。
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
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