Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
在青年教师的成长过程中,如何又好又快的成长是每一位青年教师都在思考的问题。最近利用工作之余,我认真阅读了《怎样成为一名优秀老师》一书,感受颇深。本书是由三名著名的美国教育工作者编著,主要从教书育人、终身学习、建立良好的师生关系、进行有效地沟通、提供有效的帮助、应对职业挑战、避免职业倦怠、积极反思、敬业等九个方面进行阐述。
结合我自身的情况:所在的是一所城郊结合部的幼儿园,在幼儿园教学生活中会面临很多问题,而在面对各种不同生源素质表现的幼儿时,应该怎样去面对,并且排除相关的干扰因素让自己在教学岗位上更快的成长,这些也是我常常思考的问题。通过对这本书的阅读,我对这些问题有了些新的认识,同时也起到了较好的引领作用。
作者在书中指出:成为最优秀教师的要素,不是教学中那些技术层面的东西,而是能有效地赢得学生注意、尊重、倾心的人品。正是这种独特的人力资源,有着鼓舞人心的强大力量,能激励学生超越个人所认定的极限,帮助他们寻求人生的重大意义。这相对于此前在教育界注重教材与教法的钻研的一些教师而言,是一个崭新而又睿智的话题。
一名优秀教师,必须具备哪些素质和品质呢?作者在书中也进行了阐述,告诉我们理想教师的素质依次是:交谈和理解的能力;严格而公正地执行纪律的能力;启发和引发动机的能力;高尚的品德;爱护和关心儿童;对专门职业的献身和热诚;友善的个性;端正洁净的仪表。具备了理想教师的素质,我们才能去谈所谓“优秀”,而要达到所谓“优秀”,绝非易事,作者在书中也做了详实地阐述。在读后,我也进行了自我反思与总结。
我要做到对自己的工作充满激情,并把这种激情传递给同事和幼儿,展现自身的个人魅力。在班级教学和生活中,在处理班级事情的过程中,要做到对待每个幼儿,要尽可能地做到公正、公平,无论他来自哪里,无论他长得是否可爱、聪明伶俐、讨人喜欢。要成长为一名优秀的青年教师,理解得更透彻一些,就是教师必须敬业,有育人教书的激情;有良好的道德品质,“德高为师,身正为范。”有爱心,大爱无声,师德千秋;并以积极的心态为人处世。
此外,作为一名优秀教师,必须热爱学习、善于学习,树立终身学习的理念,一名优秀的教师必须是一位爱学、善学的人,只有终身坚持不断学习,才能不断的更新补充自己的知识,保持与时代同步伐,不至于落后于当今时代的要求。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
在生活之余,我觉得读书是最好的时光,也为了我的教师这个职业可以越来越好,最近在读一本叫做《如何成为一名优秀教师》本书是有三位美国的教育专家所写的,从始至终贯穿一条主旨就是:要实现有效教学,人力资源胜过技术资源。而且书中特别强调,教师所能利用和开发的最重要的人力资源就是自己的个人品质或素养。
在步入教育岗位后,越来越发觉做一名老师不是那么容易,特别是想成为一名好老师那就更难了。就简单的读书而言,学生是一个装不满的水桶,自己永远是被他们追赶的送水工。要想在课堂上成竹在胸,纵横驰骋,不断读书是一条不错的捷径。最近,我拜读了美国杰弗里·科特勒、斯坦利·齐姆、艾伦·科特勒共同纂写的的一本书《怎样成为一名优秀的教师》。 这本书一共分为九个章节,这些都是非常有经验的教育工作者在自己工作的过程中所遇到的一些问题,并给予了一些相应的解决办法,这本书对作为新教师的我启发是非常大的,它可以让我在以后的工作中少走弯路。
读完后我大致把这本书分成四个部分。书的第一部分是教书育人,也就是指教师关心爱护学生,在传授专业知识的同时,以自身的道德行为和魅力,言传身教,引导学生寻找自己生命的意义,实现人生应有的价值追求,塑造自身完美的人格。在很多亲身经历中我们能经常感觉到,有些老师之所以能对学生影响巨大,是因为他们有卓尔不群的人品。书中谈到怎样才能有这样的品德呢?首先一名老师要有“个人魅力”,并不一定说像明星一样有光环笼罩着有很多粉丝,但是却要抓住学生的心理,课上吸引学生的注意力,你的一举手一投足都会成为课堂上学生的瞩目的中心,让学生成为你课堂上的“粉丝”。
除此之外,在课上还要因材施教,借助诗性教育的平台,给孩子自主发展的空间。在教学中根据不同学生的认知水平,学习能力以及自身素质,教师选择适合每个学生特点的学习方法来有针对性的教学,发挥学生的长处,弥补学生的不足,激发学生学习的兴趣,树立学生学习的信心,从而促进学生全面发展。作为老师应该尊重每个学生的个体差异,张扬学生的个性,每个孩子的起点不同能力也不同,所以在课堂上不能要求每个孩子在同一个层次上,应该根据每个人的情况让他们有不同的收获。
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