Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
现代化的设会有许多现代化工具。电话、手机、电视、电脑等电子工具越来普及,对人们的生活越来越方便。有了电话我们可以和任何人通话;有了手机我们可以把它放在口袋里,随时随地的与别人交流,不受时间、地点等各种因素的限制。
手机大约在八几年开始使用,但只是使用在一些大城市中比较富裕的有钱人家和一些有特别需要的人。到了九几年手机开始普遍化、大重化、流行化,而不只是局限于个别的人。
青年人、中年人、老年人都可以拥有自己的手机,甚至手机在一些学生中都拥有一定的低位、受到一定的青睐。手机的功能也随着时间的发展、社会的进步而越来广泛。一开始只能用于通电话、发短信,渐渐地我们可以用手机听音乐、玩游戏。
而现在的手机除了那些简单的功能以外还加入了现代化元素,除了手机可以看电视以外还可以上网、上QQ还可以与别人视频通话聊天。如此可见手机在人们日常中的地位与需求。
走在大街上,你会看到很多人都在使用手机,有了手机无论遥远还是很近,无论内地还是海外交流都畅通无阻;有了手机通话变得越来越方便,世界变得 越来越小;有了手机你在哪里别人都可以找到你,与你通话;有了手机你不用坐在家里等别人的电话,在外面照样交流。手机让我们的联系更简单,通话更方便,我们的交流需要也得到了更高标准的满足。
手机上网也实现了很多人的现实需求,手机随着时代的进步所延伸出来的各种现代化功能给人们带来了诸多益惠。手机虽然有这么多的优点但缺点也一定是固然存在的。
有的学生过早的使用手机而引发了诸多的弊端。利如:长时间的玩手机中的游戏会始我们的眼睛因缺乏休息而酸累,甚至这会成为我们视力下降得元凶、长时间的玩手机中的游戏更有可能使我们忘记了学习,而导致我们的学习下降、手机中的电子书会使我们过早的成熟、不利于我们的身心发展更不利于我们的健康成长。
如果这样手机就不是为我们的生活带来便利而是对更多人的成长带来阻力。
我们如何让手机的弊端转化为利端呢?我想这就要靠人们的约束力了。
如过我们合理的利用手机管理好自己,不做游戏的奴隶而做手机的主人,我想哪么手机一定会给我们带来无穷的福利
我觉得生活中最伟大的发明是手机,为什么是手机呢?因为我觉得它在我们的生活中带来了许多的便利,而且随着科技日新月异手机的长相和功能也都变化了不少,例如:以前的手机是使用案键,可是现在的手机就是使用触控型的智能型手机了,可说是科技上的一大进步。
现代手机的好处就是非常方便,它的功能远远的超过一般的手机,它有许多的应用程序可以帮你解决一些疑难杂症,或着你也可以用来娱乐,降低你烦燥的`心情,而且还有一种应用程序不用电话就可以和别人聊天,甚至你只要用手机就可以到电脑上的一些网站浏览或者看新闻等资讯,就觉得手机是非常好用的一个产品。
但手机也有个坏处就是常常使用的话可能会造成我们视觉上的伤害,也可能害我们变成低头族,所谓的低头族就是因为许多人常常滑手机而头低低的看着手机萤幕,所以才叫做低头族,而专家发现低头的这个动作可能影响到脖子,所以建议大家不要长时间的低着头看手机,以免造成身体上的伤害。
我觉的手机是很好用没错,但是不要太过度使用,因为它有可能会是我们的身体受到伤害,所以我建议大家用玩手机后可以做个眼球运动让自己的眼睛可以休息一下,顺便转转自己的脖子不药让他一直摆着同样的姿势,相信做完之后就不会再让自己的眼睛和脖子受伤了。
The Role of Mobile Phone in People's Communication
The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the way people communicate, so much so that an increasing number of individuals contend that face-to-face communication is being replaced by texts and images on the mobile phone.
There are more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. Statistics show that over 70 percent of face-to-face communication consists of facial expressions and body language, which is why people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to actually talk and communicate with others.
In a word, mobile phones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in tough however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone.
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