1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
作为学生家长,我想向校方提一些建议。这些建议也是我们许多学生家长的心愿。
1、建议学校多组织学生进行社会实践活动,学校还能多组织艺术节或读书节之类的,丰富学生的课外生活。为了培养学生的口才,还能举行演讲比赛。
2、孩子是祖国的花朵,是社会主义建设的接-班人,关心孩子健康成长是一件很重要的事情。学校应建立一支优秀的教师队伍,制定严格的管理制度,设计高标准的教育方案,运用灵活的教学方法,来促使学生的健康成长。
3、把孩子从分数和名次中解放出来。应试教育在目前还存在,因此彻底摆脱分数与名次的压力还是有些难度。所以父母要端正观念,并与孩子逐步形成共识;只要努力了,即便没有考好也不必太在意。奋斗者的脚下总是有路可走的。
4、尊重孩子的想法,对前途的选择要符合孩子的实际情况。要真正解放孩子,最重要的是尊重孩子,只有彻底尊重了他们,才能使他们远离枷锁。
5、建立所有老师和家长及学校的联系方式簿,便于学校、老师、家长的联系。
6、在严格管理、严谨治学的前提下,针对学生特点因材施教,每个老师都多用多媒体上课,提高学生的学习兴趣。
7、对成绩不好的同学学校能否成立一个辅导班,利用课余时间把这些孩子组织起来进行强化辅导。
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
亲爱的妈妈;
您好,
妈妈你的养育之恩我永远也报答不完,我希望您能看到这封信,我想对您说一声;“您辛苦了,我长大了,谢谢您。”
祝您
财源滚滚,寿比南山。
您的儿子;XXX
20XX年5月22日
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
敬爱的校长:
在小学度过六年了,作为一个快要毕业的学生,出于对母校的热爱,也为了让学校更受学生和家长的欢迎,我向您提一点建议。
我认为健康在于多运动,不同方式的运动。因此,我希望学校能大量购买一些各种各样的活动器材,例如:羽毛球、足球、篮球、排球、实心球……有了这些,同学们就像有了一座取之不尽、用之不竭的体育器材库。有了这些,同学们就能享受到各种运动带给他们的健康与快乐。
每一次,我们上体育课都会遇到一个问题——操场上的班级有三、四个,活动器材那么少,假如哪一个班级稍稍晚了一点才自由活动的话就抢不到球了,有些同学甚至趁手上有球的同学一个不注意,手上的球就会被抢走,造成了两个同学之间的矛盾越吵越大,有可能会动手打起来。如今,我建议学校能大量购买一些各种各样的活动器材。为了办好这一建议,我还想到了一些具体的办法。
第一,打扫、清理好房间,多多安置一层一层的储物架,摆放运动器材。
第二,制作一些关于借出、归还体育器材的表格。假如有同学来借就写上某某同学借出什么器材,归还时就在那表格的最后一个格子打勾。
第三,建议中午将部分时间改为在操场上活动,这样同学们就有比较充足的时间活动了。
第四,从每个班中选出两个体育器材管理记录员,体育课上完后记录表格,并整理好器材。
以上就是我的建议,望校长能够考虑、采纳。
尊敬的彭校长:
您好!
我是该校的一名六年级学生。我们的学校,戴着“市名牌学校”的帽子。是一个人文气息浓厚的校园,但是,为了给我们创造更好的学习环境,我们也应该向绿色校园看齐。
以前的学校,一进校园就能看见一排鲜花在教学楼面前竞相开放,让人一看就心情舒畅,可是现在,校园里只是几座硬生生的教学楼矗立在我们眼前,感受不到一点生机,我不想让以前的一切风光成为一种美好的回忆。教学楼加上富有生气的绿色生命,那种环境,是多么的美好。
所以,为了我们的.校园能够重新回到原来的样子,甚至要比以前的绿化做的更好,我提出了以下几点:
1。绿化主要地区覆盖在大操场和最前面的小操场周边。当然教室里的绿化也是必不可少的,在每个教室里拜访几盆盆栽的鲜花。在这样开放的环境下,同学们的心情会更愉快,同时提高大家自主学习。
2。植物栽种要多样化,富有观赏性,教育性。
3。做好了环境,绿化管理也是不可缺少的。要广泛的做好宣传教育工作。充分利用广播,清江石报等宣传工具,做好护绿工作的宣传。
4。部分同学不注意个人行为,将食品包装袋,饮料瓶等垃圾随处乱丢,这不仅会影响绿化带的美观,同时也会对绿化带的环境带来严重污染、破坏,因此希望学校能够对这一方面加强管理。
我们要为创建一个绿色文明的校园,一个意蕴多姿的校园,一个人文气息浓厚的校园,一个与时俱进的校园而努力。
谢谢您在百忙之中抽出时间看看我的这份建议书。也希望以上建议,您能详加考虑,采纳推行。
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