教师都很注重优化课堂教学过程。 首先,教师通过真实的或创设的情景使学生理解所学的新的语言知识,再在理解的基础上通过技能训练和交际活动巩固所学语言知识,并使语言知识转化成技能,然后在新的情景中通过对子和小组活动灵活运用所学语言知识达到掌握听说读写运用英语进行交际的能力的目的。
优化课堂教学过程具体体现在能贯彻多信息、快节奏、高密度和勤反复的原则上。
多信息 教师采用实物、多媒体等手段创设新的语言情景,多渠道地给学生提供英语信息源和大量的信息,拓宽视野,从而激励学生学习英语的'强烈兴趣,积极主动参与各项学习活动,同时也避免了英语教学总是围绕着英语课本转和机械操练,重复老内容,缺乏信息的新鲜感,以致造成学生注意力涣散,思维迟缓,产生被动消极情绪,失去学习兴趣,学习退步的后果。
快节奏 教师大都用正常的英语语速进行教学,教学环节严密,各环节和各种操练和交际活动间的交替自然紧奏、快捷,从播放轻音乐、古典音乐导入直至课的发展、高潮、结束富有节奏感。明快的节奏是提高课堂教学效率的关键。
高密度 课堂教学要生参与英语操练和交际活动的人多、面广,实践的内容量大。一堂课内几乎每个学生都能参与英语操练和交际活动。 有的一堂课平均每位学生能轮到1-2次实践活动。 加强小组活动形式以增加学生实践的面和量,也成了这次优质课竞赛的一道亮丽的风景线
勤反复 教师能重视在新的情景中采用多样化的教学方法,重现和运用所学语言知识,并使知识不断获得巩固,听说读写交际的能力不断获得发展。
这堂美术课的教学设计很有创意,不仅培养了孩子们的绘画技能,同时也锻炼了孩子们的听力和思维能力,让孩子在轻松愉快中学习。
第二节课是舞蹈课。在舞蹈老师的带领下,孩子们伴着音乐翩翩起舞,优美的舞姿惹得观看的家长在一旁不停地发出赞叹声。孩子们在音乐中放松了身心,塑造了体型,锻炼了身体,增强了艺术气质,不愧为艺术幼儿园。
以上是我作为一名家长在观看完公开课的所感所想。希望孩子能够在如此优秀的老师及幼儿园提供的优越条件下茁壮成长!
这一节课是室外活动 课, 钱老师和黄老师带着孩子们一起做游戏, 看他们的高兴劲, 就知道多喜欢了。 接下来我们开始玩起了亲子游戏:马兰花。每次老师一说完开了几朵花后, 大人和孩子抱成一团,开始数花了。看着孩子们一个个认真数数的样子,在游戏 中学习,老师的方法真是好啊! 吃完早点后,钱老师的第二节课开始了。
先是通过小刺猬摘苹果的故事,培 养孩子们的想象力和表达能力, 看到孩子们争先恐后的举手回答问题,我也被 这生动有趣的课堂气氛感染了,真想参与到他们中间去,也去举手回答问题。女 儿刚开始举手还很积极,到后来积极性就不那么高了,这个回家要好好的注意一 下,而且女儿的表达能力还要加强。
接着钱老师还教小朋友怎样用橡皮泥做出可爱的小刺猬。分组坐好后,我坐 在女儿的.旁边,和她一起做小刺猬,第一个不太熟练,接着就快多了,很快,女 儿做了可爱的小刺猬一家。 上午的最后一堂课是角色游戏,宇涵选择了去当演员。随着小主持人报出的 节目,我们看到了一场精彩的小演出,有歌曲、也有故事表演,看着他们做得有 模有样的,我们家长也是掌声不断。
一转眼,这节课要结束了,钱老师在最后还 对孩子们这节课的表现进行了总结,表扬了做得好的同学,也对一些做得不好的 地方提出了意见。 午饭时间到了,平时以为他们肯定没好好吃,没想到一个个表现都不错,有 的小朋友还吃了两碗。吃完了他们还自觉的去擦嘴、漱口,真是太棒了。 午饭后,两位老师还和家长们进行了交流。
做为家长,和老师们比起来,真 是惭愧。平常在家里,我对孩子不仅没有耐心,而且很少顾及孩子的感受,经常 利用家长的身份命令她做这做那,有时候烦了还要对她吼几句。 半天的公开课程结束了,在这次公开课中,我收获颇丰,不仅看到了女儿的 进步,也看到了她的不足。
另外一个感觉就是老师的辛苦,在课程的设计上,结 合幼儿的特点, 调动孩子们的学习热情, 鼓励孩子们大胆发言、 表演, 寓教于乐, 可谓是独具匠心。在教学过程中,老师态度亲和,富有感染力,让孩子自由的发 挥想象力,在轻松愉快中让孩子学习。今后我会积极配合老师的工作,多和老师 交流,让孩子在健康快乐中成长。在此,还要感谢老师,钱老师、黄老师还有生 活老师,你们辛苦了! !
参加本次示范课的教师大都具备以下良好的全面素质:
1.正确的语音语调;
2.具有扎实的英语基础知识,能熟练地运用英语组织课堂;
3.英语词语丰富、语言流畅;
4.教态自然,和蔼可亲,表情丰富,仪态整洁、潇洒、轻松、愉快、活泼、稳重、振奋、激昂情意交融。
5.有灵活驾驭课堂教学的能力,遇惊不乱,应变能力强,富有教学艺术性。
6.善于利用多媒体、图表、实物等教学手段创设生动活泼的语言情景。板书设计整洁美观,主题突出,形式多样,设计合理。
按要求改写句子知识点梳理
一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句
Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑. (划线部分提问
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldn't have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问 _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态 The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态 The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态 to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I don't know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句 I don't know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句 I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
教师重视通过板书和在多媒体投影等创设的情景中对语法知识进行归纳。 例如, 点破归纳语言的结构和规则,提高使用英语的正确性和生成更多的句子灵活运用语言知识进行交际活动的能力。比如,在Wildlife Protection中,作课的老师(河南大学附属中学的王文博老师)首先让学生分析文中的句子结构,让学生自己通过观察,找出现在进行时态的被动语态的构成形式是:be being done, 然后给学生现在进行时态的句子,让他们把这些句子变成被动语态。这种让学生自己去观察、发现、然后去学习、去模仿的教学形式,不仅可以启发学生的思维,发展学生的思维能力,而且培养了他们分析问题、解决问题的能力。
今天,我们一来到学校就兴奋得不得了,因为昨天老师说一些领导要来听课,所以今天我们为领导来听课而兴奋,但兴奋中又带着紧张。
下午第二节课是音乐课。上课了,同学们坐得笔直,生怕没坐好被领导发现了,大家好紧张啊!我偷偷往后面看了一眼,后面坐着一位老爷爷,带着一个眼镜,拿着大公文包。太幸运了只有一位领导听课,我紧张的心情放松了一半。今天是位新老师来上课,这位新老师很特别,她用音乐来表示问好,起立,坐下,这让我们感到很吃惊!新老师教我们唱《假如幸福的话拍拍手》这首歌。这位新老师真是与众不同啊!她让我们一边玩游戏,一边学唱歌,老师请了4位同学上去做游戏,第一位同学做摆手动作,第二位同学做摇头动作,第三位同学做拍腿动作,第四位同学做再见动作,这些动作都要加进歌里,合着音乐一起唱一起做,真是有趣极了!
同学们被这又好玩又新鲜的游戏迷住了,老师问谁想再上来做游戏,全班几乎都举手了。课堂上悦耳动听的音乐深深地打动了我,我想听课的领导也肯定被这悦耳动听的音乐迷住了。这堂音乐课真是好玩呀!可是音乐课的时间真是太短了,如果长一点,说不定更好玩,更有趣!
这堂与众不同的音乐课让我久久难忘!
公开课,这个词并不陌生,可那次的别开生面的公开课却让我记忆犹新。
那是在六年级上的时候,老师带来一个消息:“我们要在各个地区的老师面前上一场公开课。”接着,我们就预习了一切可能上的文章,又是排桌子,搬椅子,留出了空挡,那是我们很期待这次展示的`机会。
上公开课的那一天终于到了。我们在还没上课时就早已坐得笔直;上课铃响了,同学们精神饱满地等待着老师的来临;老师们终于来了,从学校班主任到外地老师,同学们小声地提醒着周围:“准备好,老师来了。”令我更想不到的是——校长也来了!老师们鱼贯而入,前前后后大约竟有五十人。我自己鼓舞着自己:加油!
公开课开始了。老师引人入胜的话语,同学们的发言使听课老师频频点头。可我却没有被叫起,我急得直冒汗。直到朗读时才叫到我。我对自己说:加油!我开了一个好头,不仅有我,我还看到了另外的一位朗读者——洪诚汶。只见他晃着脑袋,语气随内容变着,因喜而喜,因悲而悲,一段读完,老师投来赞许的目光。
难忘,它们像水中明珠,天上繁星,照耀着,伴随着我们一路向前。
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