如何写好基础英语作文（零基础怎么写英语作文最简单有效） - 学习作文网

如何写好基础英语作文【一】

分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。

To see a world in a grain of sand,

And a heaven in a wild flower,

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,

And eternity in an hour.

一沙一世界，

一花一天堂，

手中即无限，

永恒亦短暂。

如何写好基础英语作文【二】

一、要把文章写好，让语句通顺流利，首先要造好句，因为造句能力既是遣词用字能力的延伸和发展，又是写好片段作文的基础，所以造句的重要性是非常高的，千万不能忽视。文章是由段落组成的，而段落则是由句子组成的。造句是语文学习的一个基础，而要想造好句，就需要对词汇有一定的积累，对词语的意思能够正确理解。

二、小学生因为词汇量有限的`缘故，在造句上总会大伤脑筋，其实只要找对了方法，造句并不难。而造句的方法除了老师所教授的之外，更重要的就是结合生活实际进行推敲揣摩。

三、可以尝试把词语放在句中的不同位置造。比如“勤奋”，放在句首可以这样造：勤奋的人值得敬佩；放在句中可以这样造：小明是个勤奋的孩子；放在句末可以这样造：人们要获得成功就必须勤奋。

四、用形容词造句，可以对人物的动作、神态或事物的形状进行具体的描写。如用“鸦雀无声”造句：“教室里鸦雀无声，没有人说笑嬉闹，没有人随意走动，甚至连大气都不敢出了。”这就把“鸦雀无声”写具体了。

五、【仿照法】先找出造句的词语在文中什么地方，这个词又造成了什么句子。即把词放到一定的语言环境里，理解它的意思，再进行仿照。例如《小稻秧脱险记》一文中，要求用“激烈”一词造句，可先找到含有“激烈”的句子：“一天，水稻田里发生了激烈的争吵。”根据这个句子，可仿造许多句子。

六、【引述法】这种造句方法，就是顺着别人引述的意思接着往下说。例如：《世界上第一个听诊器》一文要求用“如果……就……”造句，老师作了许多方面的引述，让同学们顺着意思说下去，如“如果我是图书管理员……”。

如何写好基础英语作文【三】

前苏联心理学家维果斯基的“最近发展区理论”认为，最近发展区是学生的现有水平和学生可能的发展水平之间的差距。教学应首先明确学生的最近发展区，从而有针对性的选择教学内容，这让的选择会使内容难易程度更加适合学生的需要，调动学生的积极性，发挥其潜能，超越其最近发展区，在此基础上进入下一个发展区。

美国心理学家布卢姆提出了“掌握学习理论”。“掌握学习理论”认为学生学习中成绩的不尽如人意的主因不是学生的智力因素，而是没有适当的学习条件和恰当的帮助造成的。如果每个学生都能得到良好的学习条件，那么学生的学习效果是没有多大差别的。

人本主义的代表人物罗杰斯认为，人的本性是积极向上的，向上的动力来源于自身的许多不同层次的需求，人在不断满足自我需求中来“自我实现”。因此，教育的目标应该和个体的需求应该是一致的。人本主义理论强调尊重学生的个性，充分调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的潜能，使其在主动的参与中来享受自身价值的快乐。而高职英语分层教学的`开展，能够更大限度的尊重学生的个性，发挥其潜能，使“以学生为中心”的理念更加充分的体现。一、分层标准的确定。在实际操作中，很多院校的分层都是以入学成绩或是入学后某次测试的成绩为依据的。学生的单次成绩的偶然性是很大的，并不一定能够客观的反映学生的基础知识掌握程度和接受能力。另外，对于分层标准的划定。由于缺乏量化的实验数据的支持，很难划出区分层次的临界点，而现实操作中通常是以各个层次学生人数的平衡为目标的，而这样的划定结果并不一定能够将所有学生都分入恰当的层次，即有的学生由于学校教学班级人数的要求而进入了不一定适合他的班级。二、评估方式的确定。同一专业班级不同分层班级的学生的考试内容是否应该相同？是同一种考核方式还是有所区分？如果考试内容不同，试卷难度如何达到统一？试卷难度相对较大的班级学生的成绩是否应该确定一个大于1的系数？系数如何确定？三、学生自尊心受到影响。如果没有进行有效的解释和沟通，让学生真正认识到分层教学的意义和对自己学习的益处，低层次班级的学生会在心理上排斥这种教学方式。学生的自信心和积极性一旦受到伤害，学习效果会大打折扣。四、分层教学的开展会引起榜样的缺失。同一层次的学生区别不大，那么学生之间就会找不到学习的榜样，找不到努力学习的参照物，学生会感到方向的迷失。因此分层教学的开展必须有周密的计划安排，操作不当，反而会影响学生潜能的发挥。

总之，高职英语分层教学是有其教学理论和心理学依据的，它的目的就是要尊重个体，体现差异，满足个性化需求。同时，分层教学也对学校的教学管理和学生管理提出了更高的要求。

如何写好基础英语作文【四】

to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.

Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water

如何写好基础英语作文【五】

Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary

1.平时加强体育锻炼，多休息，避免过度劳累，不吸烟，勤洗手;注意个人卫生，打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。

1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.

2.保持室内清洁，使用消毒液清洗的地毯，避免使用难以清洗的地毯，保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁，确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通，应每天开窗换气两次，每次至少10分钟，或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去空气不流通的场所。

2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.

3.注意饮食卫生，进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟，加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯，搞好厨房卫生，不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。

3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.

同时，在户外洗手不方便的时候，可以使用免洗洗手液，随身携带，随时随地隔离病菌，呵护您的健康。

At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.

4.发现疫情时，应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。

4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.

5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热，100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。

5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact

如何写好基础英语作文【六】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。

完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型：It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后，提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.