1.参观时间: 五月四日,星期三
2.颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。
3.活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。
4.集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。
5.集合地点: 宾馆大门口。
要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。
One possible version:
May I have your attention?
可以让我注意吗?
We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thank you.
我们将于星期三参观颐和园,五月四日。颐和园是中国最大的皇家公园。在公园里有水和人堆山。还有一些皇家建筑和一个画廊。我相信你会被它美丽的风景所打动。在上午我们将自由访问不同的地方的宫殿,然后我们将在快餐店吃午饭。我们将回到酒店的一半五。请聚集在酒店门口6:10星期三早上。公共汽车将在6:30。到那儿要花45分钟的时间。请准时。谢谢你。
朋友胜金钱。
2 Верному ругу цены нет.
忠实的朋友是无价之宝。
3 помогать ругу выйти из труного положения
帮助朋友摆脱困境
4 отать всё за ружу
为友谊奉献一切
5 уметь ружить с окружающими люьми
善于和周围的'人交朋友
6 Дружа - это лизкие, оверительные отношения.
友谊就是亲近信任的关系。
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
C语言while、do-while、for循环课程5
课程3中,提到C语言基本语句分为:数据定义语句,数据处理语句
数据处理语句又可分为:表达式语句,函数调用语句,空语句(;,复合语句,流程控制语句。
流程控制:指程序代码执行的顺序。流程的分类:顺序、选择、循环。
C语言的循环结构通过三种语句来实现,即while、do-while、forWhile语句的一般形式while(循环条件表达式循环体语句;
功能:当循环条件表达式为真,执行循环体语句,执行完了,再判断条件表达式是否为真,为真,则再执行,直到条件表达式为假时,退出while循环。
实例1:用while语句求1~100的累加和。
#include//C语言编译预处理命令,文件包含为stdio.h
voidmain(//至少有一个用main(命名的主函数,返回值为void无值类型{
inti=1,sum=0;/*初始化循环,定义变量i和累加器sum,定义和之前,累加器清零*/
while(i<=100
{
sum+=i;//sum+=i是一个复合赋值运算符,等价于sun=sun+i;i++;
}
printf("1+2+3+...+100=%d ",sum;//输出十进制数,1加到100累加器的和}
MicrosoftVisualC++6.0运行结果
使用while循环时,一定要对循环条件表达式中出现的变量提前赋值,并在循环体内修改有关变量的值,以使循环能趋于终止。
While循环为当型循环,do-while循环也叫直到型循环。
do-while语句的一般形式为:
do
{
循环体语句}while(
循环条件表达式
实例2:用do-while编制一个求n!的程序,n的值由键盘输入。
#include
voidmain(
{inti=1,n,p=1;
printf("请从键盘输入一个数,进行连乘积: ";
scanf("%d",&n;
do
{p=p*i;
i++;
}while(i<=n;
printf("连乘积的结果为p=n!:%d ",p;
}
分析:此程序,先定义三个变量i、n、p,p从p乘1开始执行,再i进行自增1,循环体中的语句执行完毕后,判断while的循环条件表达式,当i自增1为2时,看2是否<=输入的n值,若为真,则继续返回do循环,直到i自增的值比n大,则退出循环。
do-while主要用于人机交互,do-while循环是先执行后判断,do里面的循环体至少被执行一次。区别于while是先判断循环条件表达式,后执行。
for循环也叫步长型循环
一般格式:for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3循环体语句;
功能:先执行表达式1,再执行表达式2,如果表达式2的值为真,就执行循环体语句,最后执行表达式3.完成一次循环后,从表达式2执行,直到表达式2为假,退出循环。
实例3:参考实例1,用while求1~100的累加和,现在用for语句求1~100的累
加和。
#include
intmain(void
{
inti;intsum=0;
/*初始化循环,定义变量i
和累加器sum,定义和之前,累加器清零*/
for(i=1;i<=100;i++
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("sum=%d ",sum;
return0;
}
实例4:爱因斯坦的`阶梯问题:有一个长阶梯,若每步上2阶,最后剩1阶;若每步上3阶,最后剩2阶;若每步上5阶,最后剩4阶;若每步上6阶,最后剩5阶;只有每步上7阶,最后刚好一阶也不剩。请问该阶梯至少有多少阶。编写一个C程序解决该问题。
#include
main(
{intx;
for(x=7;;x+=7
if(x%3==2&&x%5==4&&x%6==5
break;
printf("Thenumberoftheladdersis:%d ",x;
}
分析:发现x一定是7的整数倍,可以依次递增地求出7的整数倍的值(7*1、7*2、7*3……),每求出一值,就用该值与2、3、5、6进行取模运算,最先得到的满足上述5个方程式的x值即为本题的答案。
用while语句,简单快速实现爱因斯坦的阶梯问题
#include
intmain(
{
inti=1;/*i为所设的阶梯数*/
while(!((i%2==1&&(i%3==2&&(i%5==4&&(i%6==5&&(i%7==0
++i;/*满足一组同余式的判别*/
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
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