⑴论据的类型:①事实论据(举例后要总结,概述论据要紧扣论点;②道理论据(引用要分析。
⑵论据要真实、可靠,典型(学科、国别、古今等。
⑶次序安排(照应论点;
⑷判断论据能否证明论点;
⑸补充论据(要能证明论点。
议论文一般只能有一个中心论点,但有的议论文有多个分论点,而没有中心论点。如,巴甫洛夫《给青年们的一封信》就用分论点对青年们提出了希望。
议论文对论点的要求是:正确、鲜明、集中、一致。即作者的立场、观点、态度和方法应正确;赞成什么,反对什么要旗帜鲜明;中心论点只有一个;论点前后要保持一致。
为此,要注意中心论点的这些特点,看中心论点出现的位置。有的议论文中心论点出现在开头,也有的出现在中间和结尾。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
答题格式:由XX到XX。常见的逻辑顺序有
(1由主到次:
(2由现象到原因(或本质;
(3由总到分:
(4由一般到特殊等。
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