这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
有个人听说了公孙龙,便前来求见,要求公孙龙收他做弟子。公孙龙见那人相貌平平,粗布衣帽,便问:“我不结交没有本领的人,不知你有什么本领。”
那人说:“大的本事我没有,只是我有一副好嗓门,我能喊出很大的声音,使离得很远的人也能听到。一般没有人能像我一样。”
公孙龙回头问他的弟子们:“你们中间有没有喊声很大的人?”
弟子们争相回答说:“我们都能喊大声。”说着还用眼斜瞟着那个前来求见的人,显出一种不屑的眼神。
那人说:“我喊出的大声,非常人可比。”
公孙龙很有兴趣地说:“那你们比试比试。”
于是弟子们推选了他们之中声音最大的一个做代表,与那人一起走到五百步开外的一座小丘背后,向公孙龙这边喊话。结果,除了那个人的声音外并不见弟子的半点声响。于是公孙龙把那人收留下来。可是,弟子们依然不免暗暗发笑,喊声大又算什么本领,喊声大派得上什么用场呢?老师是斯文人,难道要找个一天到晚替自己吵架、吼叫的人么?弟子们都不以为然。
过了不久,公孙龙到燕国去见燕王,他带着弟子们上路了。走了一段,不料碰到一条很宽的大河。可是河的这一边见不到船,远远望那河对岸,却停着一只小船,艄公蹲在船尾正无事可干。
公孙龙马上吩咐那个刚收留的大嗓门弟子去喊船。那弟子双手合成喇叭状,放开嗓子大喊一声:“喂……要船啦……”喊声亮如洪钟,直达对岸,那对岸船上的艄公站起身来,喊声的余音还在河两岸回响,以致慢慢传到很远很远的地方。
对岸那只船很快摇了过来,公孙龙一行人上了船,原先那些不以为然的弟子深深佩服老师及那位新来的朋友。
看起来,只要是本领,它总有用处,我们不应该排斥或看不起小本领,在关键时刻,小本领也能派上大用场。
有个人听说了公孙龙,便前来求见,要求公孙龙收他做弟子。公孙龙见那人相貌平平,粗布衣帽,便问:“我不结交没有本领的人,不知你有什么本领。”
那人说:“大的.本事我没有,只是我有一副好嗓门,我能喊出很大的声音,使离得很远的人也能听到。一般没有人能像我一样。”
公孙龙回头问他的弟子们:“你们中间有没有喊声很大的人?”
弟子们争相回答说:“我们都能喊大声。”说着还用眼斜瞟着那个前来求见的人,显出一种不屑的眼神。
那人说:“我喊出的大声,非常人可比。”
公孙龙很有兴趣地说:“那你们比试比试。”
于是弟子们推选了他们之中声音最大的一个做代表,与那人一起走到五百步开外的一座小丘背后,向公孙龙这边喊话。结果,除了那个人的声音外并不见弟子的半点声响。于是公孙龙把那人收留下来。可是,弟子们依然不免暗暗发笑,喊声大又算什么本领,喊声大派得上什么用场呢?老师是斯文人,难道要找个一天到晚替自己吵架、吼叫的人么?弟子们都不以为然。
过了不久,公孙龙到燕国去见燕王,他带着弟子们上路了。走了一段,不料碰到一条很宽的大河。可是河的这一边见不到船,远远望那河对岸,却停着一只小船,艄公蹲在船尾正无事可干。
公孙龙马上吩咐那个刚收留的大嗓门弟子去喊船。那弟子双手合成喇叭状,放开嗓子大喊一声:“喂……要船啦……”喊声亮如洪钟,直达对岸,那对岸船上的艄公站起身来,喊声的余音还在河两岸回响,以致慢慢传到很远很远的地方。
对岸那只船很快摇了过来,公孙龙一行人上了船,原先那些不以为然的弟子深深佩服老师及那位新来的朋友。
看起来,只要是本领,它总有用处,我们不应该排斥或看不起小本领,在关键时刻,小本领也能派上大用场。
2. Many schools demand the students wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality. What is your opinion?
3. Some people believe that pet animals such as cats and dogs cannot be kept in the cities, especially in busy modern cities. Do you agree or disagree?
4. Nowadays, teenagers cause a lot of social problems due to lack of discipline. Some people think that parents should spend more time staying with their children. Do you agree or disagree?
5. Nowadays, many children have their part-time jobs. Some people say that doing part-time jobs is useful, but others argue that children should enjoy their childhood. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
6. Some people think if students want to learn a foreign language, it is advisable for them to learn it in the native countries where the language is actually spoken. Whats your opinion? Give your reasons.
7. In some countries, there are women taking the positions of police officers, while some people believe that women are not suitable to work in the police force. DO you agree or disagree? Write your reasons and give examples in your experience.
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