正文通常以问候语开头。问候是一种文明礼貌行为,也是对收信人的一种礼节,体现写信人对收信人的关心。问候语最常见的是“您好!”“近好!”依时令节气不同,也常有所变化,如“新年好!”“春节愉快!”问候语写在称呼下一行,前面空两格,常自成一段。如:
你好!久未见面,别来无恙。(问候语,空两格写起)
最近,我在学习电脑。对于电脑,我自己可以说是一窍不通,只能加紧恶补……(这是正文,要空两格写起)
问候语之后,常有几句启始语。如“久未见面,别来无恙。”“近来一切可好?”“久未通信,甚念!”之类。问候语要注意简洁、得体。
接下来便是正文的主要部分——主体文,即写信人要说的话。它可以是禀启、复答、劝谕、抒怀、辞谢、致贺、请托、慰唁,也可以是叙情说理、辩驳论证等。这一部分,动笔之前,就应该成竹在胸,明白写信的主旨,做到有条有理、层次分明。若是信中同时要谈几件事,更要注意主次分明,有头有尾,详略得当,最好是一件事一段落,不要混为一谈。
1、书信是交际的工具,所以有什么话就直截了当地写出来,一般无须含蓄婉转,它的语言要口语化,不能文白相间不伦不类。
2、书信中的称呼和措辞要倍加注意,称呼要根据双方的亲疏程度,由个人来定,但求恰当,不失礼貌,以免引起收信人的不满,影响彼此的关系。
信件不能用铅笔书写,以防模糊不清,也不要用红笔书写,这会认为是绝交信。一般用毛笔、兰水笔或圆珠笔书写。信纸一般用专用信纸或稿纸,切不可随便捡一片纸就写信。
3、不要为写信而写信。人们写信大都事出有因,不能不写,写信时就会一气呵成,情感之气韵流贯始终。若应付差使,赘言连篇,不仅会让对方反感,也会造成彼此关系的疏远。
4、信件书写务求字迹工整,一般也不要出现错字、别字,写过信后通常应检查一遍,看看所写内容是否全已写出,同时检查语句是否存在不通的现象或有错别字出现。信件一定要保持清晰整洁,不可涂抹太多。
Today is the weekend,usually tired of the physical and mental relaxation! I hide in the quilt until noon to get up. At this time,my father took me up to go to the park to play together. Suddenly,it was all over! The beautiful scenery of the park makes my mood better,today is really happy!
Now,I am studying in Tiantao Primary School. I am a student of Grade six. The campus is beautiful. There are many tress,flowers and grass in my school. Tiantao Primary School is famous in my city. It is very good. There are two teaching buildings and a office building. There are about 600 hundred students and 40 teachers in my school. I like going to school. I can study and play games in school.
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