通过前期研究,笔者遗憾地发现,该校汉语国际教育专业本科毕业生的论文存在以下两个问题:
(1)部分论文题目与对外汉语无关。这不仅表现为有高达19%的与教学完全无关联的题目(本文前文已经谈过,在此不再赘述),也包括一些文学作品赏析的论文,虽与专业相关,但是与对外汉语则毫无关系。针对此现象,笔者参考了论文开题前,该专业教师为学生们提供的可参考的论文题目,试图从中找出些许原因。经过笔者考察,在毕业论文开题前,该学院教师为学生提供了67个可参考的题目,其中涉及对外汉语教学的题目共48个,占72%,其余的28%归为其他类。但是若将其他类细化,其在一定程度上是与教学相关的,例如《语感培养与第二语言教学》、《汉语大赛与留学生的教学标准》、《论汉语方言与汉语国际教育教学的关系》。那么,我们大致可以确定学生们最后题不对专(论文题目与专业完全无关)的情况,与教师的引导,至少是在论文开题前的引导并无太大的关系。(2)与对外汉语相关的论文题目较为集中。虽然参与调查的82位学生中有近40%的学生撰写的毕业论文与对外汉语相关,但是仔细考察论文主题与内容却发现题目较为集中。例如,高达70%的论文主题与教学策略与偏误分析有关,而这样的现象与教师提供的'可参考题目应该有一定的关系。经考察,教师提供的论文题目有高达60%涉及偏误分析及教学策略。而当笔者深入分析教师提供的参考题目也发现,除了题目过于集中在某一研究领域外,也出现了个别题目太过空泛,例如《外国留学生汉字偏误分析》、《从汉字结构特点谈对外汉字教学》,这样的题目对本科生而言,太大、太空,不好把握,很难驾驭。当然,笔者也发现教师给出的题目对个别领域完全不予涉及的尴尬情况。在67个可供参考的主题中,竟然全集中在汉字、口语、听力的教学上,完全没有写作、阅读等题目可供参考。当然,教师提供的不是学生的必写题目,只是一种参考,但是试想,如果教师的可参考题目都严重受限于某几个领域,没有为学生打开思路,那么我们如何指望学生自己找到正确、合适的论文题目进行撰写呢?
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
自1981年对外汉语专业招收了第一批本科学生后,过去的近40年间,全国陆续开设了对外汉语专业。截止2016年,全国已有近400所院校开设了汉语国际教育专业(2013年起,原对外汉语专业更名为汉语国际教育专业)。随着中国政经体不断发展以及中国国力不断强盛,“汉语热”已经成为了新时代的一个潮流,学习汉语的人数在海内外激增,一定程度上使得学习汉语国际教育的学生人数不断攀升,而学位论文是学生四年系统学习后,对个人学术能力,研究能力的总结。可见,学位论文对于汉语学习的重要意义。
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
There is no consensus [kn'senss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念 is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2.
Last but not the least, 论据3.
To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.
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