Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
前天,妈妈,外公和外婆给我买了一只烧鸡,我垂涎三尺,恨不得一口把这盘烧鸡吃掉。
正当我吃得津津有味时,突然,感觉到嗓子很难受,让妈妈一看,原来我的嗓子卡了一块小骨头。
我很难受,自己想咽下去 ,可是不行,想吐出来,也不行,我急得快要哭了。
外公说:“快喝点醋,醋能把骨头软化。”我喝了一口醋,好酸好酸,可是没用,我更难受了,我说不行不行,他们只好想别的办法了。
外婆灵机一动,说:“吃馒头能把刺咽下去。”我急忙吃了一口馒头,又吃了一口,可是还不行,怎么办呢?我使劲发出“咔咔”的声音,希望通过振动把骨头吐出来,我觉得嗓子没那么难受了,我又使劲儿“咔”了几声,鸡骨头终于吐出来了。我们都松了一口气。
通过这件事我明白了一个道理:吃东西一定要细嚼慢咽,不论干什么事,只要认真,坚持不懈就一定能够成功。
有一次,司马光跟小伙伴在后院里玩耍,院子里有一口大水缸,有一个小孩不小心掉到缸里,眼看那孩子快没救了,司马光捡起地上的一块石头,向那一口缸砸去。小孩得救了。通过这一件事,我们知道司马光是怎样用智慧战胜困难的。
一到四年级,我都是班干部,一直都是老师的好帮手,能者多劳,我很开心。
有一次轮到我当值日班长了,老师把我叫到跟前拿给我一份资料,带着微笑对我说:“你今天要把这份资料复印给同学,让他们晚上回去背。”我听了老师的话,轻轻地点了点头,但我却不知道该怎么复印?我懵了,这时下课班级乱得一团糟,我心里也十分着急。我又不好意思请教老师和同学,突然我灵机一动,对呀,我找来说明书按照里面的步骤,操作了一下,先按深度,把深度调到三,然后按张数调到20,最后按开始。很快,60张试卷齐刷刷地从复印机中出来了。呀,终于大功告成,我露出会心的微笑,这时灿烂的阳光穿过树叶间的空隙,一缕缕地洒满我们的教室。
事后,老师表扬了我:“不错,第一次复印就能这样得心应手,头脑蛮灵活的,继续努力,不愧是老师的小帮手。”
通过这件事,我知道动脑筋可以解决一些突如其来的难题,也验证了那句古话:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”
今天,我在教室里打开书包我发现我的语文课本,大本子,铅笔盒,都忘在了家里,我着急的都流出了汗水。
于是,我想出了一个办法:先借我同位杨怡然的课本,在借我前面的哪个周昊的纸和笔,再回家把周昊借我的纸用订书机订好。然后就把这件事给做完了。
还有一件事是在操场发生的。有一个小男孩拽着衣服,使劲一拉,拉锁被他拉坏了,我用了很长时间,把衣服的拉链从手上放到了衣服上,我很高兴的和大家玩去了。
这天我解决了很多问题,而且还知道了一点知识,不要小气,要帮助别人。我想:“生活上的问题要给别人一点爱心,鼓励别人,这样才能找到许多朋友。”
在我家附近的路,因为路没人修,大汽车把尘土给卷得黄土满天,把一旁的路也染上了土,汽车一过也尘土飞飞,有些附近居民为了防尘,把水洒在地上,用水来防尘。可是这水无济于事,不到30分钟就没了,而大家不觉得有什么,只是见水干了就去洒多点。这样地循环,泥土不会减少,烟尘也不会少,洒水只是暂时,我们不是应该向有关部门反映吗?我问过沿路居民,他们都说洒水就好了,还要去报告,嫌麻烦。这也算麻烦,那洒水不是更麻烦?大家只是在做一些表面功夫,而不会真正去解决问题。
就像你想让世界没有垃圾,你就想去扫世界。那是不可能的,你只是在做表面,你应该去宣传环境清洁,而不是虎头虎脑地去扫世界。还有你想铲去一根野草,如果你只做表面功夫,只是铲去它的上部分,那根野草就会再生。你不能只做表面功夫,要连根铲除,才能真正去解决问题。
想解决问题,不能做表面功夫,要去从问题关键去解决。
我的第一个困难是我太矮了,在日常生活上遇到了许多的困难,我要拿高处的书本都要用梯子才拿得到,而且爸爸或是哥哥也会叫我矮人,让我很生气,但是渐渐的我知道要控制我的脾气才能和家人和平相处,所以我遇到这个困难也磨炼了我的脾气。
第二个难题是我有遇到不会写的字,我不会查字典,我必须冲到楼下去问妈妈问题,妈妈总是要放下手边的.工作,对妈妈总是觉得不好意思,还有我不可能永远都问妈妈,妈妈也不可能永远都跟着我跑来跑去,所以我改掉依赖妈妈,学会自己查字典。
只要我们去克服困难的难题,相信我们自己做得到,依靠我们自己的力量,无论是否比较慢才能把困难解决,只要依赖我们的耐心,我们最后一定能解决困难,培养自己的能力!
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