议论文定义:对某一事物或现象发表自己观点、立场、态度或主张的文体。议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证。
论据的类型:事实论据、道理论据。
常见的论证方法:
举例论证、道理论证、对比论证、比喻论证。
议论文的基本结构:提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。
论证的方式:立论、驳论。
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
1 A good case in point is ...
2 As an illustration, we may take ...
3 Such examples might be given easily.
4 ...is often cited as an example.
这种题型的特点是:在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段,要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单:首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下,句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用:在文首,作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中,作用多是承上启下;在文末,作用多是总结全文。
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系,抓住关键词,结合有关的生活和社会常识,理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想,推断作者的写作意图和写作目的,进行推断。
1 No one can deny the fact that ...
2 The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3 Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
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