自余为僇人,居是州,恒惴(zhuì)栗(lì)。其隙也,则施施(yíyí)而行,漫漫而游,日与其徒上高山,入深林,穷回溪,幽泉怪石,无远不到。到则披草而坐,倾壶而醉;醉则更相枕以卧,卧而梦,意有所极,梦亦同趣;觉而起,起而归;以为凡是州之山水有异态者,皆我有也,而未始知西山之怪特。
今年九月二十八日,因坐法华西亭,望西山,始指异之。遂命仆人过湘江,缘染溪,斫(zhuó)榛莽,焚茅茷,穷山之高而止。攀援而登,箕踞而遨,则凡数州之土壤,皆在衽(rèn)席之下。其高下之势,岈然洼然,若垤(dié),若穴,尺寸千里,攒(cuán)蹙(cù)累积,莫得遁隐;萦青缭白,外与天际,四望如一。然后知是山之特立,不与培塿为类。悠悠乎与颢气俱,而莫得其涯;洋洋乎与造物者游,而不知其所穷。引觞满酌,颓然就醉,不知日之入。苍然暮色,自远而至,至无所见,而犹不欲归。心凝形释,与万化冥合。然后知吾向之未始游,游于是乎始。故为之文以志。是岁,元和四年也。
It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortable. Today is weekend, three of my friends and I went to the East Lake. We met each other at 8:00 a.m. and then we started. We went there by bike. It took us forty minutes to get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. And then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and other food. I like picnic outdoors. It makes me realxed. We went home at about 中考 4:00 p.m.. We had a great day today. We decided that we will go there at the summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake.
现在已经是深春了,但是天气依然很舒适。今天是周末,我和三位朋友去了东湖。我们在早上8点碰面,然后出发。我们骑自行车求那,到那花了我们40分钟。我们一到那就先去划船。划船真的'很有趣。接着我们就进行野餐。我们准备了一些肉,蔬菜,玉米和其他食物。我喜欢在户外野餐,这使我感觉放松。四点左右我们就回家了。我们度过了愉快的一天。我们决定夏天再去那里,到那时候我们就可以在湖里游泳了。
东风吹落战尘沙(shā),梦想西湖处士家。
东风:春风。战:形容纷纷落下。西湖处士:指北宋诗人林逋,隐居杭州西湖之孤山,赏梅养鹤,终身不仕,也不婚娶,世称“梅妻鹤子”。其咏梅诗《山园小梅》传诵于世。处士,隐士。
只恐(kǒng)江南春意减,此心元不为梅花。
恐:担心。减:指春天将要消逝。元:通“原”。
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