①按时间先后和情节的变化发展分段
②按空间变换或场地转换分段
③按材料性质分段
④按作者思想感情变化分段
⑤按人物活动分段。
划分好段落后,概括段意,也可遵循以下方法:
①摘句法,直接摘引原句
②缩句法,有些段由一个长句组成,概括段意时,可将其压缩
③串联法,把层意合并归纳
④择要法,取主要层意为段意
⑤归纳法,在无法使用上述各法时,可把一段中的\'几层意思归结到一起,用自己的语言概括本段的段意。
以上方法,可以在实践中不断提高,段落大意归纳中涉及的缩句等方法需要懂句子结构知识,可以参看华语网(Thn21.com)相关文章。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
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